Abstract: Providing an organic thin-film solar cell that can be easily manufactured and then mass produced at low cost while increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the method of producing the same. Solar cells 100-102 include at least one of a mixed P-type organic semiconductor layer 12M and a mixed N-type organic semiconductor layer 14M. A plurality of organic semiconductor materials are mixed in the mixed P-type organic semiconductor layer 12M or the mixed N-type organic semiconductor layer 14M, respectively. In such a way, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cells is increased by selecting and mixing proper organic semiconductor materials to form the organic semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A top-emitting type multi-photon OLED panel comprises: an insulating substrate; a cathode formed on the insulating substrate; a plurality of organic layers laminated on the cathode; and a transparent anode formed on the top layer of the plurality of organic layers, wherein a charge generation layer is sandwiched between each organic layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a top emission-type organic EL element with low resistance, whose upper electrode transmits visible light. The organic EL element includes an electron-transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a hole-transport layer and an upper electrode functioning as an anode formed in that order on a lower electrode functioning as a cathode. The upper electrode, which transmits visible light, includes a transparent electrode layer, a metal electrode layer and a transparent electrode layer, layered in that order from the lower electrode side.