Abstract: Provided are a preamble sending method and apparatus and a preamble receiving method and apparatus. The preamble sending method includes sending a preamble containing two or more code pattern sequences, where the two or more code pattern sequences comprise a first code pattern sequence and a second code pattern sequence. That is, by enabling the preamble to support different code pattern sequences, the rapid transmission of the preamble is implemented by using functions corresponding to the different code pattern sequences, and thus the rapid equalization convergence can be performed after the rate of a passive optical network is improved, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and decreasing the processing delay. Through the preceding technical solutions, the problems in the related art that equalization time is long, transmission efficiency is reduced and processing delay is increased due to the fact that a preamble is not conducive to the convergence of an equalizer are solved.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and apparatus for a Passive Optical Network (PON) system and a PON system. The method includes: a first partial bandwidth is allocated to a first Optical Network Unit (ONU) within a first time window, the first ONU having completed registration and being in a working state; and a first data frame from the first ONU is received within a time corresponding to the first partial bandwidth, and a second data frame from a second ONU is detected within the first time window, the second ONU having not completed registration.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus for a Passive Optical Network (PON) system and a PON system, the method including: a first partial bandwidth is allocated to a first Optical Network Unit (ONU) within a first time window, the first ONU having completed registration and being in a working state; and a first data frame from the first ONU is received within a time corresponding to the first partial bandwidth, and a second data frame from a second ONU is detected within the first time window, the second ONU having not completed registration.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus for a Passive Optical Network (PON) system and a PON system, the method including: a first partial bandwidth is allocated to a first Optical Network Unit (ONU) within a first time window, the first ONU having completed registration and being in a working state; and a first data frame from the first ONU is received within a time corresponding to the first partial bandwidth, and a second data frame from a second ONU is detected within the first time window, the second ONU having not completed registration.

Abstract: Provided are transmitting, receiving and communication systems of an optical network and a method for modulating a signal. The transmitting system includes: first Passive Optical Network (PON) equipment, configured to output a binary digital signal; and an M-order digital modulator, configured to modulate the binary digital signal into an M-order digital signal, and output the M-order digital signal, wherein each transmission symbol in the M-order digital signal carries information of N=log2M bits, where N is a natural number greater than 1 and M is a natural number. By the disclosure, the problems in the related art is solved, the bandwidths required by transmission are further reduced, and the actual cost of the optical transceiver modules is lowered.

Abstract: An optical-electrical receiving and transmitting method and apparatus, as well as an optical-electrical transceiving method and device and an optical-electrical transceiver are provided. The optical-electrical transceiving processing method may include: in a reception direction, a received optical signal is split into multipath optical signals, the multipath optical signals are processed into multipath parallel electrical signals, and the multipath parallel electrical signals are converted into a single-path serial electrical signal; in a transmission direction, a received single-path serial electrical signal, which is to be transmitted, is converted into multipath parallel electrical signals, then the multipath parallel electrical signals are processed into multipath optical signals, and finally the multipath optical signals are combined into a single beam of optical signals.

Abstract: An optical module and an optical device applicable to the optical module, wherein the optical module includes a laser emission unit, a laser reception unit, a video detector and an optical assembly, the optical assembly including: a band-pass device F1 with a small-angle incidence filter sheet, wherein among optical signals transmitted to F1 via a common port of F1, the optical signal in a first optical wavelength band is passed by the small-angle incidence filter sheet and output to the video detector via the passing port thereof; and the optical signals in other bands are reflected by the small-angle incidence filter sheet and output via the reflection port thereof; a filter sheet F2 configured to pass the optical signal emitted by the laser emission unit to the reflection port of F1 and to reflect the optical signal, received by the laser reception unit, output via the reflection port of F1.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for transmitting optical signals. The method comprises: if there is Raman crosstalk between a first optical network system and a coexistence system, an upstream wavelength band of the first optical network system is set outside a range with an upstream wavelength band of the coexistence system being a center and with an impact intensity of the Raman crosstalk being a radius, and a downstream wavelength band of the first optical network system is set outside a range with the downstream wavelength band of the coexistence system being a center and with the impact intensity of the Raman crosstalk being a radius; and optical signals are transmitted by using the upstream wavelength band of the first optical network system and the downstream wavelength band of the first optical network system. The disclosure can avoid interference and improve signal quality.

Abstract: Provided are transmitting, receiving and communication systems of an optical network and a method for modulating a signal. The transmitting system includes: first Passive Optical Network (PON) equipment, configured to output a binary digital signal; and an M-order digital modulator, configured to modulate the binary digital signal into an M-order digital signal, and output the M-order digital signal, wherein each transmission symbol in the M-order digital signal carries information of N=log2M bits, where N is a natural number greater than 1 and M is a natural number. By the disclosure, the problems in the related art is solved, the bandwidths required by transmission are further reduced, and the actual cost of the optical transceiver modules is lowered.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for transmitting optical signals. The method comprises: if there is Raman crosstalk between a first optical network system and a coexistence system, an upstream wavelength band of the first optical network system is set outside a range with an upstream wavelength band of the coexistence system being a center and with an impact intensity of the Raman crosstalk being a radius, and a downstream wavelength band of the first optical network system is set outside a range with the downstream wavelength band of the coexistence system being a center and with the impact intensity of the Raman crosstalk being a radius; and optical signals are transmitted by using the upstream wavelength band of the first optical network system and the downstream wavelength band of the first optical network system. The disclosure can avoid interference and improve signal quality.