Abstract: Aqueous dispersion comprising polyurethane or polyurethane-urea, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The polyurethane or polyurethane-urea is prepared by reacting raw materials comprising the following components: a compound having a tertiary amine group and at least one NCO reactive functional group, a polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 400 to 5000 and a functionality of 2 to 3, an organic compound having at least two isocyanate groups, a hydrophilic compound having one or more of an ionic group, a potential ionic group and a non-ionic group and having 2 to 3 NCO reactive functional groups, and a mono-functional non-ionic hydrophilic compound having at least one NCO reactive functional group. The aqueous dispersion can be stably stored for a prolonged period of time, and an adhesive prepared from the aqueous dispersion has an improved hydrolysis resistance while maintaining good bonding strength and heat resistance.

Abstract: A control method for controlling audio playing includes obtaining a playing instruction corresponding to a multi-media file, detecting whether a current playing environment meets a preset condition, and controlling playing of audio data in the multi-media file if the current playing environment meets the preset condition. The current playing environment includes at least one of a current audio output channel, the multi-media file, and a current time.

Abstract: A logo assembly, a control method, a controller and an electronic device are provided. The logo assembly comprises: a front case of a logo and a touchpad attached to a backside of the front case of the logo. The touchpad comprises a touch sensor configured to send a control signal to the controller when detecting a touch control operation to the front case of the logo, such that the controller performs a control operation to the electronic device after receiving the control signal. By attaching the touchpad to the backside of the front case of the logo, it solves the issue that a logo has a negative impact on the design of the position of buttons at the front panel of the electronic device, thus reducing the impact of the logo on the position of the buttons.

Abstract: A control method for controlling audio playing includes obtaining a playing instruction corresponding to a multi-media file, detecting whether a current playing environment meets a preset condition, and controlling playing of audio data in the multi-media file if the current playing environment meets the preset condition. The current playing environment includes at least one of a current audio output channel, the multi-media file, and a current time.

Abstract: The present application discloses a composite substrate with a protective layer for preventing metal from diffusing, comprising: a thermally and electrically conductive layer (2) having a melting point of greater than 1000° C., and a GaN mono-crystalline layer (1) located on the thermally and electrically conductive layer (2). At least the side wall of the composite substrate is cladded with a protective layer (3) for preventing metal from diffusing. The composite substrate not only takes account of the homoepitaxy required for GaN epitaxy and improves the quality of the crystals, but also can be used directly to prepare LEDs with vertical structures and significantly reduce costs. The disclosed composite substrate effectively avoids the pollution of experimental instruments by the diffusion and volatilization of a metal material during the growth of MOCVD at high temperature.

Abstract: A remote control system, including: a remote controller including one or more direction keys respectively corresponding to different directions and a confirm key; and a display device controlled by the remote controller; wherein: the remote controller is configured to transmit a direction control signal of a corresponding direction to the display device when one of the direction keys is pressed; and the display device is configured to, when the direction control signal is received by the display device in a first state of displaying sub-level content without displaying a card directory and corresponds to a predetermined direction, switch to a second state of displaying a card directory, the card directory including one selected card and at least one candidate card arranged in order, and at least one switch direction.

Abstract: An electronic device, including: one or more hardware interfaces each for connecting to a signal source to receive at least one type of application resources; a control chip electrically connected to the one or more hardware interfaces, the control chip being configured to classify and integrate one or more types of application resources received through the one or more hardware interfaces, and generate a display signal for a main interface including a number of areas arranged according to a predetermined layout, wherein each area is configured to display information regarding a same type of the classified and integrated application resources, and different areas are configured to display information regarding different types of the classified and integrated application resources; and a display screen electrically connected to the control chip to display the main interface according to the display signal.

Abstract: The present application discloses a composite substrate with a protective layer for preventing metal from diffusing, comprising: a thermally and electrically conductive layer (2) having a melting point of greater than 1000° C., and a GaN mono-crystalline layer (1) located on the thermally and electrically conductive layer (2). At least the side wall of the composite substrate is cladded with a protective layer (3) for preventing metal from diffusing. The composite substrate not only takes account of the homoepitaxy required for GaN epitaxy and improves the quality of the crystals, but also can be used directly to prepare LEDs with vertical structures and significantly reduce costs. The disclosed composite substrate effectively avoids the pollution of experimental instruments by the diffusion and volatilization of a metal material during the growth of MOCVD at high temperature.

Abstract: A remote control system, including: a remote controller including one or more direction keys respectively corresponding to different directions and a confirm key; and a display device controlled by the remote controller; wherein: the remote controller is configured to transmit a direction control signal of a corresponding direction to the display device when one of the direction keys is pressed; and the display device is configured to, when the direction control signal is received by the display device in a first state of displaying sub-level content without displaying a card directory and corresponds to a predetermined direction, switch to a second state of displaying a card directory, the card directory including one selected card and at least one candidate card arranged in order, and at least one switch direction.

Abstract: An electronic device, including: one or more hardware interfaces each for connecting to a signal source to receive at least one type of application resources; a control chip electrically connected to the one or more hardware interfaces, the control chip being configured to classify and integrate one or more types of application resources received through the one or more hardware interfaces, and generate a display signal for a main interface including a number of areas arranged according to a predetermined layout, wherein each area is configured to display information regarding a same type of the classified and integrated application resources, and different areas are configured to display information regarding different types of the classified and integrated application resources; and a display screen electrically connected to the control chip to display the main interface according to the display signal.

Abstract: The present application discloses a composite substrate used for GaN growth, comprising a thermally and electrically conductive layer (1) with a melting point greater than 1000° C. and a mono-crystalline GaN layer 2 (2) located on the thermally and electrically conductive layer (1). The thermally and electrically conductive layer (1) and the mono-crystalline GaN layer 2 (2) are bonded through a van der Waals force or a flexible medium layer (3). The composite substrate can further include a reflective layer (4) located at an inner side, a bottom part, or a bottom surface of the mono-crystalline GaN layer 2. In the disclosed composite substrate, iso-epitaxy required by GaN epitaxy is provided; crystalline quality is improved; and a vertical structure LED can be directly prepared. Further, a thin mono-crystalline GaN layer 2 greatly reduces cost, which is advantageous in applications.

Abstract: A method for preparing a composite substrate for GaN growth includes: growing a GaN monocrystal epitaxial layer on a sapphire substrate, bonding the GaN epitaxial layer onto a temporary substrate, lifting off the sapphire substrate, bonding the GaN epitaxial layer on the temporary substrate with a thermally and electrically conducting substrate, shedding the temporary substrate, and obtaining the composite substrate in which the GaN layer having a surface of gallium polarity is bonded to the conducting substrate. If the GaN layer on the sapphire substrate is directly bonded to the conducting substrate, after the sapphire substrate is lifted off, a composite substrate in which a GaN epitaxial layer having a surface of nitrogen polarity is bonded to the conducting substrate. The disclosed composite substrates have homoepitaxy and improved crystal quality; they can be used for forming LED and other devices at greatly reduces costs.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a logo assembly, a control method, a controller and an electronic device. The logo assembly comprises: a front case of a logo and a touchpad attached to a backside of the front case of the logo. The touchpad comprises a touch sensor configured to send a control signal to the controller when detecting a touch control operation to the front case of the logo, such that the controller performs a control operation to the electronic device after receiving the control signal. By attaching the touchpad to the backside of the front case of the logo, it solves the issue that a logo has a negative impact on the design of the position of buttons at the front panel of the electronic device, thus reducing the impact of the logo on the position of the buttons.

Abstract: A solid-state laser lift-off apparatus comprises: a solid-state laser (1), a light beam shaping lens (3), motors of oscillating mirrors (5,7), oscillating mirrors (4,6), a field lens (9), a movable platform (10), an industrial control computer and control software (8). The light beam shaping lens (3) is behind the solid-state laser (1), shaping the laser beam from the solid-state laser (1) into required shape. The motors of oscillating mirrors (5,7) are in front of the field lens (9), controlling the movement of the oscillating mirrors (4,6) according to the instruction of the control software (8) to implement different light beam scanning paths. A lift-off method for applying the solid-state laser lift-off apparatus uses a small laser spot to perform scanning, and enables damage-free separation of GaN from a sapphire substrate.

Abstract: A method for reducing the height of a defect associated with an air bearing surface of a hard disk drive slider is disclosed. The technology initially ion mills for a first period of time at a first angle relative to an air bearing surface of a disk drive slider to remove a first portion of the air bearing surface. Then the technology ion mills for a second period of time at a second angle relative to an air bearing surface of the disk drive slider to remove a second portion of the air bearing surface. The second portion of the air bearing surface comprises a defect wherein the ion milling at the second angle reduces the height of the defect with respect to the air bearing surface.

Abstract: A method for nondestructive laser lift-off of GaN from sapphire substrates is disclosed. A solid-state laser is used as the laser source. A small laser-spot having a perimeter length of 3 to 1000 micrometers and a distance of two farthest corners or a longest diameter of no more than 400 micrometers is used for laser scanning point-by-point and line-by-line. The energy at the center of the laser-spot is the strongest and is gradually reduced toward the periphery. A nondestructive laser lift-off with a small laser-spot is achieved. The scanning mode of the laser lift-off is improved. Device lift-off can be achieved without the need of aiming. As a result, the laser lift-off process is simplified, and the efficiency is improved while the rejection rate is reduced. The obstacles of the industrialization of the laser lift-off process are removed.

Abstract: A water treatment apparatus includes a first fluid channel that can circulate contaminated water in the water body, a first inlet that draws the contaminated water into the first fluid channel, and an outlet that allows the contaminated water to exit the first fluid channel. A second fluid channel installed with a filter therein can filter contaminated water in the water body to produce a filtered water flow. A fluid transport apparatus can draw the contaminated water through the first fluid channel and the second fluid channel. A flow control system allows water to flow in a predetermined angular range while blocking at least a portion of the remaining angular range in at least one of the first inlet and the outlet to achieve mixing coverage with different aspect ratio. The position of the outlet can be adjusted to optimize the flow rate and pattern.

Abstract: A system in one embodiment includes a magnetic sensor having a free magnetic layer, a nanocrystalline seed layer formed on an insulative amorphous material; a chromium-containing underlayer formed on the seed layer; and a hard bias layer formed on the underlayer and separated from the sensor by the insulative amorphous material. A method according to a further embodiment includes forming an amorphous insulative layer encapsulating a sensor stack; forming a nanocrystalline seed layer on the amorphous insulative material; forming a chromium-containing underlayer on the seed layer; and forming a hard bias layer on the underlayer. Additional systems and methods are presented.

Abstract: A method for nondestructive laser lift-off of GaN from sapphire substrates utilizing a solid-state laser is disclosed in the present invention, wherein, a solid-state laser is used as the laser source, and a small laser-spot with a circumference of 3 to 1000 micrometers and a distance of two farthest corners or a longest diameter of no more than 400 micrometers is used for laser scanning point-by-point and line-by-line, wherein the energy in the small laser-spot is distributed such that the energy in the center of the laser-spot is the strongest and is gradually reduced toward the periphery. According to the present invention, a nondestructive laser lift-off with a small laser-spot is achieved, and a scanning mode of the laser lift-off is improved, thereby a lift-off method without the need of aiming is achieved.