Abstract: The invention discloses an oriented silicon steel with excellent magnetic properties and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention obtains the oriented silicon steel with excellent magnetic properties by controlling the area ratio of small crystal grains of D<5 mm in an oriented silicon steel finished product to be not more than 3%, and controlling the ratio ?17/?15 of the magnetic conductivity under the magnetic induction of 1.7 T and 1.5 T in the oriented silicon steel finished product to be 0.50 or more.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of oriented silicon steel with magnetic induction B8 of not less than 1.88 T, comprising the following steps: 1) smelting and continuous casting to obtain a slab, wherein the content of N is controlled at 0.002-0.014 wt % in the smelting stage; 2) hot-rolling; 3) cold-rolling; 4) decarbonizing and annealing; 5) nitriding treatment, wherein infiltrated nitrogen content [N]D is controlled to satisfy the formula: 328?0.14a?0.85b?2.33c?[N]D?362?0.16a?0.94b?2.57c, wherein a is the content of Als in the smelting step, with the unit of ppm; b is the content of N element, with the unit of ppm; and c is primary grains size, with the unit of ?m; 6) coating a steel's surfaces with a magnesium oxide layer and annealing; and 7) applying an insulating coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to high magnetic induction oriented silicon steel and a preparation method thereof. The oriented silicon steel comprises the following chemical elements by weight percent: 0.035-0.120% of C, 2.9-4.5% of Si, 0.05-0.20% of Mn, 0.005-0.050% of P, 0.005-0.012% of S, 0.015-0.035% of Als, 0.001-0.010% of N, 0.05-0.30% of Cr, 0.005-0.090% of Sn, not more than 0.0100% of V, not more than 0.0100% of Ti, at least one of trace elements of Sb, Bi, Ni and Mo, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein Sb+Bi+Nb+Mo is 0.0015-0.0250% and (Sb/121.8+Bi/209.0+Nb/92.9+Mo/95.9)/(Ti/47.9+V/50.9) ranges from 0.1 to 15.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing grain-oriented silicon steel with single cold rolling, comprising: 1) smelting, refining and continuous casting to obtain a casting blank; 2) hot rolling; 3) normalization, i.e. normalizing annealing and cooling; 4) cold-rolling, i.e. single cold rolling at a cold rolling reduction rate of 75-92%; 5) decarburizing annealing at 780-880° C. for 80-350 s in a protective atmosphere having a due point of 40-80° C., wherein the total oxygen [O] in the surface of the decarburized sheet: 171/t?[O]?313/t (t represents the actual thickness of the steel sheet in mm), the amount of absorbed nitrogen: 2-10 ppm; 6) high temperature annealing, wherein the dew point of the protective atmosphere: 0-50° C., the temperature holding time at the first stage: 6-30 h, the amount of absorbed nitrogen during high-temperature annealing: 10-40 ppm; 7) hot-leveling annealing.

Abstract: A method for producing a silicon steel normalizing substrate comprises: steelmaking, hot rolling and normalizing steps. The normalizing step uses a normalizing furnace having a nonoxidizing heating furnace section. The nonoxidizing heating furnace section comprises more than 3 furnace zones. An energy investment ratio of the furnace zones used in the nonoxidizing heating furnace section is adjusted, so as to control an excess coefficient ? of the nonoxidizing heating furnace section to be within a range of 0.8??<1.0.

Abstract: An annealing separator for manufacturing grain-oriented silicon steel with mirror-like surface having good magnetic performance consists of the composition of which is 77˜98 by wt % of Al2O3 powder, 1˜8 by wt % of alkaline earth powder, 1˜15 by wt % of alkali metal chloride and/or alkaline earth metal chloride. The annealing separator of the invention can avoid forming a glass-film undercoating on the surface of the steel sheet during high-temperature annealing, and at the same time, the oxide embedded at near-surface of the sheet is removed by means of corrosive reaction of the chloride, so that a produce with smooth surface and stable magnetic performance is obtained.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a chromium-free insulation coating material for non-oriented silicon steel, comprising, in parts by weight, the following components: metal dihydrogen phosphate salt of 100 parts, epoxy resin of 10˜60 parts, naphthenate drier or isooctanoate metal salt drier of 0.001˜10 parts, organic solvent of 0.001˜100 parts and pure water of 60˜2000 parts. The metal dihydrogen phosphate salt is Al(H2PO4)3, Mg(H2PO4)2, Ca(H2PO4)2 or Zn(H2PO4)2; the epoxy resin is water-soluble epoxy resin or epoxy resin emulsion. Chromium-free insulation coating material of the present invention, after being coated on non-oriented silicon steel, renders highly transparent appearance, and has excellent insulativity, corrosion resistance, adhesiveness, weldability and manufacturability, so as to eliminate defects of the existing chromium-free coating, such as sticky and un-wear-resistant and to meet environment protection requirements.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing oriented Si steel containing Cu with high electric-magnetic property comprises: hot rolling slab; after first cold rolling, heating it to 800° C. or higher temperature and performing intermediate decarburization annealing in a protective atmosphere with PH2O/PH2 of 0.50˜0.88 for 3-8 minutes, to decrease carbon content of the steel plate to less than 30 ppm; then peening and acid-pickling to remove oxide of Fe on surface and to control oxygen content to lower than 500 ppm; secondary cold rolling to final thickness and coating separation agent in water-slurry form; drying to decrease water content to lower than 1.5%; high-temperature annealing in a protective atmosphere containing hydrogen with oxidation degree (PH2O/PH2) of 0.0001-0.2; finally applying a tension coating and leveling tension annealing.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing grain-oriented silicon steel with single cold rolling, comprising: 1) smelting, refining and continuous casting to obtain a casting blank; 2) hot rolling; 3) normalization, i.e. normalizing annealing and cooling; 4) cold-rolling, i.e. single cold rolling at a cold rolling reduction rate of 75-92%; 5) decarburizing annealing at 780-880° C. for 80-350 s in a protective atmosphere having a due point of 40-80° C., wherein the total oxygen [0] in the surface of the decarburized sheet: 171/t?[O]?313/t (t represents the actual thickness of the steel sheet in mm), the amount of absorbed nitrogen: 2-10 ppm; 6) high temperature annealing, wherein the dew point of the protective atmosphere: 0-50° C., the temperature holding time at the first stage: 6-30 h, the amount of absorbed nitrogen during high-temperature annealing: 10-40 ppm; 7) hot-leveling annealing.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing oriented Si steel containing Cu with high electric-magnetic property comprises: hot rolling slab; after first cold rolling, heating it to 800° C. or higher temperature and performing intermediate decarburization annealing in a protective atmosphere with PH2O/PH2 of 0.50˜0.88 for 3-8 minutes, to decrease carbon content of the steel plate to less than 30 ppm; then peening and acid-pickling to remove oxide of Fe on surface and to control oxygen content to lower than 500 ppm; secondary cold rolling to final thickness and coating separation agent in water-slurry form; drying to decrease water content to lower than 1.5%; high-temperature annealing in a protective atmosphere containing hydrogen with oxidation degree (PH2O/PH2) of 0.0001-0.2; finally applying a tension coating and leveling tension annealing.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for extending a primer or a pair of primers in low-temperature cycle DNA amplification for cycle sequencing and PCR. In particular, the methods contemplate the combined use of moderately thermostable DNA polymerases in the presence of a low concentration of glycerol or ethylene glycol, or the mixtures thereof, as an agent to reduce the melting temperature of DNA (that is, the temperature at which the double-strands of DNA are denatured). Predistributed reaction mixtures of a high-fidelity and high processivity DNA polymerase stable at room temperature for several weeks in ready-to-use kits are also contemplated by the invention.