Abstract: Proposed are a precursor for forming a scandium- or yttrium-containing thin film, the precursor being characterized by including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method for forming a scandium- or yttrium-containing thin film using the same, and a semiconductor device including the scandium- or yttrium-containing thin film. The precursor for forming the thin film contains an amidinate ligand and thus can exhibit chemical characteristics such as low viscosity, high heat resistance, and high volatility, thereby enabling the formation of a high-quality thin film.

Abstract: Proposed are a precursor for forming a lanthanide metal-containing thin film, the precursor being characterized by including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method for forming a lanthanide metal-containing thin film using the same, and a semiconductor element including the lanthanide metal-containing thin film. The precursor contains a lanthanide metal as the core metal atom and includes a cyclopentadienyl ligand providing properties such as a low melting point and high volatility, as well as a novel amidinate ligand that provides high structural stability, low viscosity, high volatility, high thermal stability, and properties such as being a liquid at room temperature or a solid with a low melting point. Therefore, the precursor exhibits physical properties suitable for use in a thin film formation process and thus can form a high-quality thin film.

Abstract: Proposed are a precursor for forming an yttrium- or scandium-containing thin film, the precursor being characterized by including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method for forming an yttrium- or scandium-containing thin film using the same, and a semiconductor element including the yttrium- or scandium-containing thin film. The precursor contains yttrium or scandium as the core metal atom and includes a cyclopentadienyl ligand providing characteristics such as low melting point and high volatility, as well as a novel amidinate ligand that provides properties such as high structural stability, low viscosity, high volatility, high thermal stability, and being a liquid at room temperature or being a solid having a low melting point. Therefore, the precursor exhibits physical properties suitable for use in a thin film formation process and thus can form a high-quality thin film.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising a RIPK2 inhibitor and methods of using the RIPK2 inhibitor for treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases or disorders. Also provided herein are methods of screening or identifying therapeutic agents useful for treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases or disorders.

Abstract: Proposed is a precursor composition for forming a metal film including a zirconium compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 and a hafnium compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 4 to 6.

Abstract: Provided is an injection molding apparatus including a first mold and a second mold, an ejector plate provided on the first mold to reciprocate and configured to eject an injection molded object between the first mold and the second mold, and a sensor device having a moving sensor detachably attached to the ejector plate, and configured to detect a position of the ejector plate, wherein the sensor device is detachably attached to the first mold and the ejector plate by a magnetic force.

Abstract: Proposed is a precursor composition for forming a metal film including a zirconium compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 and a hafnium compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 4 to 6.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions comprising a RIPK2 inhibitor and methods of using the RIPK2 inhibitor for treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases or disorders. Also provided herein are methods of screening or identifying therapeutic agents useful for treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases or disorders.

Abstract: A precursor solution for thin-film deposition including a functional solvent selected from among liquid alkene and liquid alkyne capable of dissolving a metal halide at room temperature and a metal halide dissolved in the functional solvent and existing as a liquid at room temperature, thereby solving problems caused by halogen gas generated in a chamber during a deposition process and improving the uniformity of the thickness of a thin film.

Abstract: Provided is an injection molding apparatus including a first mold and a second mold, an ejector plate provided on the first mold to reciprocate and configured to eject an injection molded object between the first mold and the second mold, and a sensor device having a moving sensor detachably attached to the ejector plate, and configured to detect a position of the ejector plate, wherein the sensor device is detachably attached to the first mold and the ejector plate by a magnetic force.

Abstract: A precursor solution for thin-film deposition including a functional solvent selected from among liquid alkene and liquid alkyne capable of dissolving a metal halide at room temperature and a metal halide dissolved in the functional solvent and existing as a liquid at room temperature, thereby solving problems caused by halogen gas generated in a chamber during a deposition process and improving the uniformity of the thickness of a thin film.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method of outputting content of the electronic apparatus outputs a synchronized content to a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus and a method of outputting a content of the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes an input/output unit connected with a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the input/output unit, wherein the control unit outputs a synchronized content to the display apparatus and the projection-type display apparatus through the input/output unit.

Abstract: The ballast water and fish farm treatment system for circulating effluent water of a fish farm or a ship by filtering and resupplying the effluent water, the system including a heat exchange system to heat or cool the effluent water, a physical filtration unit to filter out impurities from the effluent water are discharged from the heat exchange system, and a chemical filtration unit to mix the effluent water discharged from the physical filtration unit with chlorine dioxide, wherein the effluent water discharged from the chemical filtration unit is resupplied to the fish farm or the ship. The ballast water and fish farm treatment system allows circulation water of the ship and fish farm to be reused after completely removing parasites, hazardous organisms, germs, and viruses from the circulation water using a combination of physical, chemical and physiological treatment techniques.

Abstract: The ballast water and fish farm treatment system for circulating effluent water of a fish farm or a ship by filtering and resupplying the effluent water, the system including a heat exchange system to heat or cool the effluent water, a physical filtration unit to filter out impurities from the effluent water are discharged from the heat exchange system, and a chemical filtration unit to mix the effluent water discharged from the physical filtration unit with chlorine dioxide, wherein the effluent water discharged from the chemical filtration unit is resupplied to the fish farm or the ship. The ballast water and fish farm treatment system allows circulation water of the ship and fish farm to be reused after completely removing parasites, hazardous organisms, germs, and viruses from the circulation water using a combination of physical, chemical and physiological treatment techniques.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide managing data collected from machine 2 machine (M2M) devices. A plurality of M2M devices may be grouped based on a common interest and the same group authorization key may be assigned to M2M devices in the same device group. A data collecting terminal having a group authorization key may be allowed to collect data in M2M devices when the M2M devices have the same group authorization key.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method of outputting content of the electronic apparatus outputs a synchronized content to a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus and a method of outputting a content of the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes an input/output unit connected with a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the input/output unit, wherein the control unit outputs a synchronized content to the display apparatus and the projection-type display apparatus through the input/output unit.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method of outputting content of the electronic apparatus outputs a synchronized content to a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus and a method of outputting a content of the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes an input/output unit connected with a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the input/output unit, wherein the control unit outputs a synchronized content to the display apparatus and the projection-type display apparatus through the input/output unit.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method of outputting content of the electronic apparatus outputs a synchronized content to a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus and a method of outputting a content of the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes an input/output unit connected with a display apparatus and a projection-type display apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the input/output unit, wherein the control unit outputs a synchronized content to the display apparatus and the projection-type display apparatus through the input/output unit.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide managing data collected from machine 2 machine (M2M) devices. A plurality of M2M devices may be grouped based on a common interest and the same group authorization key may be assigned to M2M devices in the same device group. A data collecting terminal having a group authorization key may be allowed to collect data in M2M devices when the M2M devices have the same group authorization key.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a system and method for a global transit card service. The method may include receiving a global transit card service request from user equipment, where the global transit card service request includes information on a domestic transit card. The method may include transmitting information on an international transit card number for a target roaming area and information on a remaining balance in a foreign currency unit of the target roaming area to the user equipment. The information on the international transit card number of the target roaming area and the remaining balance in the foreign currency unit of the target area may be stored in an international transit card applet included in the user equipment.