Abstract: Provided is an active user detection and channel estimation method of a base station in a wireless communication system based on grant-free uplink transmission. The method, according to one embodiment, comprises the steps of: receiving superimposed signals () from k active terminals; by using a first artificial neural network and using the received signals () as input, calculating, for all terminals in a cell of a base station, an estimated probability ({circumflex over (?)}) of each of the terminals being an active terminal; and estimating channels of the active terminals by using a second artificial neural network and using the received signals () and an active user detection result value as input.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate including an active pattern, a channel pattern on the active pattern, the channel pattern including a plurality of semiconductor patterns, which are vertically stacked to be spaced apart from each other, a source/drain pattern connected to the plurality of semiconductor patterns, a gate electrode including a plurality of gate electrode portions, a gate electrode portion interposed between adjacent ones of the semiconductor patterns, and a plurality of barrier patterns each comprising an epitaxial layer including single-crystalline silicon oxide. ,A barrier pattern interposed between each of the adjacent ones of the semiconductor patterns and a respective gate electrode portion.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes: a storage chamber; a cooler to cool the storage chamber; a first tray assembly and a second tray assembly configured to define an ice making cell; a heater disposed adjacent to at least one of the first tray assembly or the second tray assembly; and a controller configured to control the heater, wherein the controller controls the heater to be turned on to make transparent ice from water within the ice making cell, and the controller controls the heater so that when a heat transfer amount between the storage chamber and the water of the ice making cell increases, the heating amount of the heater increases, and when the heat transfer amount between the storage chamber and the water of the ice making cell decreases, the heating amount of the heater decreases.

Abstract: In general, aspects disclosed herein provide techniques for processing video data. Certain aspects provide a method for processing video data comprising a plurality of frames for display on a display as discussed herein. The method includes determining a sampling rate (N) based on a frame rate used for displaying the video data on the display. The sampling rate N is greater than 1. The method further includes, for every N frames of the plurality of frames, processing one or more statistics associated with a frame determine one or more display settings. The method further includes outputting to the display the corresponding N frames of the plurality of frames using the one or more display settings.

Abstract: Techniques for a quality of service optimization using a content adaptive slate image in a media player application are described. According to some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes sending a request for a video from a client device to a content delivery service that is separate from the client device; receiving, by the client device from the content delivery service, a manifest of the video and an intro slate separate from the manifest and separate from the video; displaying the intro slate on the client device; loading an initial frame of the video identified by the manifest onto the client device concurrently with the displaying of the intro slate; and displaying the video on the client device after the displaying of the intro slate.

Abstract: Innovations for signaling state of a decoded picture buffer (“DPB”) and reference picture lists (“RPLs”). In example implementations, rather than rely on internal state of a decoder to manage and update DPB and RPLs, state information about the DPB and RPLs is explicitly signaled. This permits a decoder to determine which pictures are expected to be available for reference from the signaled state information. For example, an encoder determines state information that identifies which pictures are available for use as reference pictures (optionally considering feedback information from a decoder about which pictures are available). The encoder sets syntax elements that represent the state information. In doing so, the encoder sets identifying information for a long-term reference picture (“LTRP”), where the identifying information is a value of picture order count least significant bits for the LTRB. The encoder then outputs the syntax elements as part of a bitstream.

Abstract: An internal short-circuit cell detection method includes detecting a voltage and current of each of a plurality of battery cells, updating in real time G and H parameter values by using an adaptive filter, calculating a G parameter representative value, and calculating an H parameter representative value, and determining whether a short circuit occurs in each of the plurality of battery cells, based on the G and H parameter value of each of the plurality of battery cells, the G parameter representative value, and the H parameter representative value. The G parameter is a parameter indicating a sensitivity of a voltage to a change in current of each of the plurality of battery cells, and the H parameter is a parameter indicating an effective potential determined by a local equilibrium potential distribution and a resistance distribution in each of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes: a storage chamber; a cooler to cool the storage chamber; a first tray assembly and a second tray assembly configured to define an ice making cell; a heater disposed adjacent to at least one of the first tray assembly or the second tray assembly; and a controller configured to control the heater, wherein the controller controls the heater to be turned on to make transparent ice from water within the ice making cell, and the controller controls the heater so that when a heat transfer amount between the storage chamber and the water of the ice making cell increases, the heating amount of the heater increases, and when the heat transfer amount between the storage chamber and the water of the ice making cell decreases, the heating amount of the heater decreases.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bare cell, a cylindrical battery and an assembly method of the bare cell. The bare cell is formed a cylinder by stacking and winding a first electrode plate, a separator and a second electrode plate, the polarity of the first electrode plate is opposite to the polarity of the second electrode plate, at least one of the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate forms a plurality of tabs at at least one end of the cylinder in an axial direction, each of the plurality of tabs is provided with at least one die-cutting line to form a plurality of sub-tabs, the plurality of tabs are bent and flattened in a radial direction, and the plurality of sub-tabs of two adjacent layers of the plurality of tabs are arranged in a staggered manner.

Abstract: This application provides an antenna apparatus and a communication method. The antenna apparatus includes a processing module and a plurality of transmission links. The processing module is configured to generate a to-be-transmitted signal, and transmit the to-be-transmitted signal to the plurality of transmission links. The plurality of transmission links are configured to transmit the to-be-transmitted signal. The plurality of transmission links include at least one electric near field transmission link and at least one magnetic near field transmission link. The electric near field transmission link includes an electric near field front end and an electric near field antenna. The electric near field front end is configured to transmit the to-be-transmitted signal to the electric near field antenna. The magnetic near field transmission link includes a magnetic near field front end and a magnetic near field antenna.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission device is provided. The wireless power transmission device includes a power input circuit, a communication module, a transmission coil, a power output circuit configured to apply output power to the transmission coil, and a processor. The processor may be configured to identify that a first input power is received from a first external power source through a first power input circuit, control the communication module to transmit first rating information corresponding to the first input power to the wireless power reception device, control the at least one communication module to receive, from the wireless power reception device, information on a first charging current determined based on the first rating information in the wireless power reception device, and control the power output circuit so that a first output power is applied to the transmission coil, based on the information on the first charging current.

Abstract: Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a first structure containing semiconductor material, and having a second structure contacting the first structure. The first structure has a composition along an interface with the second structure. The composition includes additive to a concentration within a range of from about 1018 atoms/cm3 to about 1021 atoms/cm3. The additive includes one or more of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator. The refrigerator may include a first tray assembly defining a portion of an ice making cell and a second tray assembly defining another portion of the ice making cell. The one tray assembly of the first and second tray assemblies may include a first portion that defines at least a portion of the ice making cell and a second portion extending from a predetermined point of the first portion.

Abstract: Various embodiments herein provide techniques for wireless communication on New Radio unlicensed (NR-U) spectrum. For example, embodiments include techniques for a new listen-before-talk type and associated measurement window. Additionally, embodiments include techniques for determination of a cyclic prefix (CP) extension for an uplink transmission, such as a configured grant transmission or a dynamically scheduled transmission. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for signal transmission and reception are provided for a wireless communication system. A configuration for a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is transmitted to a terminal. Configurations for a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources are transmitted to the terminal. Downlink control information (DCI) resources is transmitted to a terminal. Downlink control information (DCI) is transmitted to the terminal based on the configuration for the PDCCH. A physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is transmitted to the terminal. Uplink control information (UCI) including a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK) information for the PDSCH is received from the terminal on the PUCCH resource based on the DCI.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for a UE and its serving base station in 5G NR systems to signal channel scan or channel sensing to allow channel occupancy time (COT) sharing before transmissions. The COT sharing may be initiated by the base station or by the UE by asserting a CCA indication to enable channel sensing by a UE or base station, respectively. When the UE receives and decodes the asserted CCA indication during downlink transmission, the UE may perform channel sensing during a short interframe space (SIFS) between the downlink transmission and a scheduled uplink transmission. When the UE detects that the sensed RF energy across an intended transmission band is greater than an energy detect threshold, the UE may refrain from transmitting during the scheduled uplink transmission. Otherwise or when the CCA indication is de-asserted, the UE may transmit during the scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel sensing.

Abstract: A method of forming a microelectronic device includes forming conductive interconnect structures vertically extending through isolation material to conductive contact structures coupled to pillar structures, forming a metal silicide material on the interconnect structures and the first isolation material, forming a conductive material on the metal silicide material, and forming a dielectric material over the conductive material. The method further includes forming openings vertically extending through the dielectric material, the conductive material, the metal silicide material, and the isolation material and forming additional isolation material to extend over remaining portions of the dielectric material and at least partially fill the openings. Related devices and systems are disclosed.

Abstract: A refrigerator according to the present invention may comprise a first tray assembly forming one part of ice-making cells, and a second tray assembly forming the other part of same. Any one tray assembly, from among the first and second tray assemblies, comprises a first part forming at least a part of the ice-making cells, and a second part extending from a set point on the first part so as to reduce water supplied to the ice-making cells from leaking through a space between the first and second tray assemblies.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a configuration message indicating a configured grant-small data transfer (CG-SDT) group that includes the UE. The CG-SDT group is associated with a downlink beam of the base station and one or more CG-SDT occasions. The UE may transmit, to the base station and within the one or more CG-SDT occasions, an uplink communication, using an uplink beam of the UE corresponding to a downlink beam of the UE, where the downlink beam of the UE is associated with the downlink beam of the base station used for transmitting at least one of the configuration message, a paging message, or a reference signal. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A method for controlling a refrigerator of the present invention includes turning on the heater when ice making is completed; moving the second tray to a standby position in a forward direction when the movement condition of the second tray is satisfied; turning off the heater when a turn-off condition of the heater is satisfied after the second tray moves to the standby position in the forward direction; determining whether the heater is turned off and a predetermined time has elapsed; and moving the second tray to the ice separation position in the forward direction when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed.