Abstract: Disclosed is a use of a heterocyclic compound. Specifically disclosed is a use of a heterocyclic compound in the preparation of a drug for treating and/or preventing respiratory diseases; the heterocyclic compound is a substance X, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; the substance X is a compound as shown in formula I or a compound as shown in formula II; the heterocyclic compound of the present invention has a good cough relieving effect.

Abstract: A salt of a ROCK inhibitor, a crystal form of the salt, a composition, and a pharmaceutical use are provided. The salt and the crystal form of the salt are an acid addition salt of a compound I and any acid in the following and a crystal form thereof: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, and 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid. A free alkali crystal form of the compound I, the salt, and the crystal form of the salt have stable physical and chemical properties.

Abstract: An automatic recognition method for a dry quasi-stationary front in Kunming, Yunnan, China is provided. The automatic recognition method includes: reading data; calculating, by a differential method, a temperature lapse rate between each layer of each point from a ground surface to 650 hPa, and acquiring a maximum inversion trend value; acquiring an initially selected inversion distribution based on the maximum inversion trend value; removing a nighttime clear sky radiation inversion, retaining only a frontal inversion, and binarizing (0, 1); finding a boundary between inversion and non-inversion; removing the abnormal candidate frontal points, and acquiring frontal nodes; removing meso- and micro-scale systems; and performing one-dimensional Gaussian filtering on longitude data of the frontal nodes, and connecting the filtered frontal nodes to acquire a quasi-stationary front in Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound as an inhibitor of complement factor D, and a pharmaceutical composition thereof and the use thereof. Specifically disclosed are a compound as represented by formula (I), a tautomer thereof, a stereoisomer thereof and a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any one of the above-mentioned compounds, or a solvate of any one of the above-mentioned compounds. The compound has a good inhibitory activity on complement factor D, and has an excellent pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a heterocyclic compound, and an intermediate thereof, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. Namely, provided are a heterocyclic compound as shown in formula I-a, and a tautomer and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound has a good water solubility and pharmacokinetic properties.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a pharmaceutical composition, a preparation, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The pharmaceutical composition contains an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The active ingredient contains a compound represented by formula A. The compound represented by formula A is selected from one, two or more of the crystal form I, the crystal form III and the crystal form V. The excipient is selected-from or comprises, but is not limited to, one, two or more of the following excipients: a diluent, a disintegrant, an adhesive, a glidant and a lubricant. The pharmaceutical composition and the preparation of the present invention have a good safety and/or stability, and a high P2X3 antagonistic activity, and have less effect on the taste.

Abstract: An acid addition salt of a ROCK inhibitor, and a crystal form, a composition and the pharmaceutical use thereof are provided. The acid addition salt is an acid addition salt of compound A and any one of the following acids: hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid or citric acid (A). The acid addition salt of compound A and the crystal form thereof have the characteristics of high solubility, good stability, high purity, few impurities and high bioequivalence, and are beneficial for the storage, quality control and druggability of drugs.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are polymorphic forms of a compound and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. A crystal form III of a compound A uses Cu—K? radiation, and X-ray powder diffraction expressed at 2? angles has characteristic peaks at 12.15±0.20°, 15.98±0.20°, 16.62±0.20°, 17.14±0.20°, 24.32±0.20°, and 26.08±0.20°. A crystal form VII of the compound A uses Cu—K? radiation, and X-ray powder diffraction expressed at 2? angles has characteristic peaks at 12.94±0.20°, 14.41±0.20°, 15.64±0.20°, 17.25±0.20°, 21.75±0.20°, and 24.23±0.20°. The polymorphic forms prepared by the present invention are good in stability, and can be stably stored under the conditions of high temperature and low relative humidity.

Abstract: A pyrimidine carboxamide compound as shown in formula I, or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer and diastereomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which can be used as a Vanin enzyme inhibitor, and can be used to prepare a medicament for treating various conditions, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pyrimidine carboxamide compound and an application thereof. Further provided are a pyrimidine carboxamide compound represented by formula (I), or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, or diastereomer thereof, a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound can be used as a Vanin enzyme inhibitor, and can be used to prepare a drug for treating various diseases, including Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and so on.

Abstract: Disclosed by the invention is a heterocyclic compound, an intermediate, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. Provided by the invention are a heterocyclic compound as shown in formula I, and a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, a nitrogen oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, a metabolite, an ester, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof. The heterocyclic compound has a high P2X3 antagonistic activity, and has good selectivity, low toxicity, good metabolic stability and little taste influence.

Abstract: Provided are a crystalline form of a compound represented by formula A, the crystalline form being crystalline form I, crystalline form II, crystalline form III, crystalline form IV, crystalline form V, crystalline form VI, crystalline form VII, crystalline form VIII or crystalline form IX, a preparation method therefor, a composition thereof, and an application thereof in the preparation of a P2X3 receptor antagonist or an application thereof in the preparation of drugs preventing and/or treating pains, urinary tract illness or respiratory system illness. The compound has high P2X3 antagonist activity, and has good selectivity, low toxicity, good metabolic stability and little taste influence.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound as represented by formula I, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising same and use thereof are provided. The heterocyclic compound can be used as a complement factor B inhibitor and is used for preparing a medicament for treating a disease related to abnormal activation of the complement system or occur in normal functioning of the complement system. The heterocyclic compound can be used as a therapeutic agent for a disease related to inflammation and immunity.

Abstract: A complex disintegrant composition for oral solid preparation, comprising a disintegrant and a disintegrating aid, the disintegrant being a hygroscopic expansion type disintegrant, the disintegrating aid being a soluble small molecule substance or a gas-producing type salt. An oral solid preparation, comprising an active ingredient, said complex disintegrant composition, an excipient and a lubricant.

Abstract: A piperidinyl-containing heterocyclic compound is represented by formula (I). The compound can be used for treating a condition or disease related to complement alternative pathway activation by inhibiting/regulating complement factor B.

Abstract: A ROCK inhibitor represented by formula (I), and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof are provided. The ROCK inhibitor has excellent ROCK inhibition activity, particularly shows good selective inhibition on ROCK2 kinase, has good safety and metabolic stability, and is high in bioavailability. The preparation method for the ROCK inhibitor is simple, and the ROCK inhibitor is easy to purify, and therefore has a good application prospect.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heterocyclic compound as represented by formula (I), a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound has better inhibitory activity on TRPC5, has good metabolic stability in liver micro-particles, and has good clinical pharmacokinetic properties.

Abstract: A one-pot method is used to prepare a fused pyrazole-type compound substituted at nitrogen on 2-position, specifically an indazole-type compound substituted at nitrogen on 2-position. In the method, after azidizing a halogen in a substrate, without post-processing, R-NH2 can be directly added to proceed a ring-closing reaction with an aldehyde group, so as to give the fused pyrazole-type compound substituted at nitrogen on 2-position. For example, by using 2-fluoro-4 methoxy-5-nitro benzaldehyde as a raw material, the indazole-type compound substituted at nitrogen on 2-position can be obtained via azidation and ring-closing steps, and then a series of indazole derivatives can be produced by means of a hydrogenation reaction and a condensation reaction.

Abstract: A compound containing a benzene ring as shown in formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a stereoisomer thereof, a tautomer thereof, an isotopic compound thereof, a crystal form thereof, a nitrogen oxide thereof, and a solvate thereof or a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided. The compound has high P2X4 antagonistic activity, good selectivity, low toxicity and good metabolic stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fused ring compound and an application thereof. Disclosed is a fused ring compound represented by formula I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an isotope compound, a crystal form, a nitrogen oxide, a solvate, or a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The fused ring compound of the present invention has high P2X4 antagonistic activity, excellent selectivity, low toxicity and excellent metabolic stability.