Abstract: A window manufacturing method includes preparing a glass substrate including alkali ions, providing a strengthening material on a surface of the glass substrate, and strengthening the surface of the glass substrate. The strengthening the surface of the glass substrate includes irradiating the strengthening material disposed on the glass substrate with high-frequency waves, and the strengthening material includes a salt including ion exchange target ions, which are ion-exchangeable with the alkali ions included in the glass substrate, and a high-frequency reactive material.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window includes preparing a base material layer, forming a first hard coating layer on the base material layer, and forming a second hard coating layer on the first hard coating layer. The forming of the second hard coating layer is performed in an environment having an oxygen concentration of about 0.01% to about 0.1%.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a stage, a surface member disposed on the stage, a linear motion portion that is spaced apart from the stage and that linearly moves, a mock-up portion disposed on the linear motion portion and that falls to the surface member, and a cover window coupled to the mock-up portion and that includes one surface exposed outside the mock-up portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window includes preparing a base material layer, forming a first hard coating layer on the base material layer, and forming a second hard coating layer on the first hard coating layer. The forming of the second hard coating layer is performed in an environment having an oxygen concentration of about 0.01% to about 0.1%.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel and a window. The window includes a base substrate and a plurality of functional layers. A central portion of the base substrate is flat, and an edge portion of the base substrate has a rounded shape. An upper portion of the edge portion of the window has the rounded shape and thus protrudes from a lower portion of the edge portion toward the outside. A first functional layer of the plurality of functional layers includes an acrylic-based material and/or an epoxy-based material, and a second functional layer of the plurality of functional layers includes a fluorine-based material.

Abstract: A glass article includes a central layer including a first crystalline phase having a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a surface layer surrounding an entirety of the central layer and including a second crystalline phase having a second coefficient of thermal expansion smaller than the first coefficient of thermal expansion. Accordingly, the strength of the glass article may be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a glass strengthening method including preparing a glass and strengthening the glass by providing the glass with a molten salt, wherein the molten salt has a freezing point of about 220° C. or more and less than 320° C. In addition, the molten salt includes a first salt and a second salt that are different from each other, wherein the first salt is KNO3, and the second salt includes at least one ion of Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, and/or Rb+.

Abstract: A tempered glass manufacturing apparatus includes a loading unit for loading sheets of glass therein. A heating unit receives the loading unit having sheets of glass loaded therein. The heating unit includes first to third openings. A tempering unit is connected to the heating unit through the first opening and receives the loading unit having sheets of glass loaded therein. The tempering unit performs a tempering process on the sheets of glass when the loading unit is positioned in the tempering unit. A residual salt discharging unit is connected to the heating unit through the second opening. An auxiliary layer providing unit is connected to the heating unit through the third opening of the heating unit. The auxiliary layer providing unit includes auxiliary layers for performing a residual salt preprocessing process to increase a removal of residual salt provided on surfaces of the sheets of glass.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel for displaying an image; a light guide plate overlapping the display panel and having a light exit surface, a bottoms surface opposite to the light exit surface, and a plurality of edge surfaces; and a plurality of light sources spaced apart from each other and configured to project light into a first edge surface of the plurality of edge surfaces of the light guide plate. The bottom surface includes a plurality of diffusion parts defining an activation area adjacent to a second edge surface of the plurality of edge surfaces opposite to the first edge surface, and a plurality of functional pattern parts defining a pattern area adjacent to the first edge surface. The functional pattern parts overlap a space between adjacent light sources, respectively, when viewed in a first direction heading from the light source part to the first edge surface.

Abstract: A loading apparatus for glass plates includes first and second frames facing each other and supporters extending in a first direction, disposed between the first frame and the second frame, and coupled with the first frame and the second frame. Each of the plurality of supporters includes a supporting bar and a coating layer covering at least a portion of the supporting bar. The plurality of supporters supports the glass plates arranged in the first direction, and the coating layer includes at least one of Teflon, molybdenum, ceramic, and metal oxide.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window includes providing a base substrate and a protective film each including an upper surface and a lower surface, providing the upper surface of the protective film removably attached to the lower surface of the base substrate, providing a processed base substrate and a processed protective film by removing portions of the base substrate and the protective film to provide an exposed upper surface of the processed protective film which is closer to the lower surface thereof than the upper surface thereof, providing a first surface protection layer on both the upper surface of the processed base substrate and the exposed upper surface of the processed protective film, and providing the processed protective film separated from the processed base substrate to provide the window which is attachable to a display device and includes the processed base substrate having the first surface protection layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel displaying an image, a backlight unit including a light guide plate overlapping the display panel and a light source part including a plurality of light sources providing light to the light incident surface and spaced apart from each other, in which the bottom surface includes an activation area adjacent to the light facing surface and a pattern area adjacent to the light incident surface, diffusion pattern parts disposed in the activation area, and functional pattern parts disposed in the pattern area, and the functional pattern parts overlap spaced spaces between adjacent light sources, respectively, when viewed in a first direction heading from the light source part to the light incident surface.

Abstract: A cover window includes a base member which includes a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a side surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface to each other, a first hard coating layer on the top surface of the base member, and a protection layer in direct contact with at least a portion of the side surface of the base member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a window includes preparing a base material layer, forming a first hard coating layer on the base material layer, and forming a second hard coating layer on the first hard coating layer. The forming of the second hard coating layer is performed in an environment having an oxygen concentration of about 0.01% to about 0.1%.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel and a window. The window includes a base substrate and a plurality of functional layers. A central portion of the base substrate is flat, and an edge portion of the base substrate has a rounded shape. An upper portion of the edge portion of the window has the rounded shape and thus protrudes from a lower portion of the edge portion toward the outside. A first functional layer of the plurality of functional layers includes an acrylic-based material and/or an epoxy-based material, and a second functional layer of the plurality of functional layers includes a fluorine-based material.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a light source and an optical component which receives light from the light source, outputs the provided light toward the display panel, and includes a light guiding film which guides the light toward the display panel, an optical sheet which is coupled to the light guiding film, and the optical sheet includes a base film and optical patterns disposed between the base film and the light guiding film to adjust the traveling direction of the light, and a reinforcing part filled between the base film and the light guiding film corresponding to a periphery of the optical component.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a light source, and an optical component including a light guide film and an optical sheet. The optical sheet is coupled to the light guide film to control a path of a light emitted from the light guide film. The optical sheet includes a base film, main optical patterns, and sub-optical patterns. The main optical patterns are disposed between the base film and the light guide film and coupled to the base film and the light guide film. Each of the main optical patterns includes a side surface inclined with respect to the light guide film. The sub-optical patterns are disposed between the base film and the light guide film, coupled to the base film, and spaced apart from the light guide film. Each of the sub-optical patterns has a side surface inclined with respect to the light guide film.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a light source; and a light guide plate receiving light from the light source and providing the light to the display panel. The light guide plate includes an upper surface facing the display panel, a light incident surface facing the light source and a light opposing surface opposing the light incident surface. The upper surface includes a lens pattern and the lower surface incudes a prism pattern, the prism pattern includes a plurality of prisms arranged along a first direction from the light incident surface to the light opposing surface, each of the prisms has a length extending in a second direction along a length of the light incident surface, and among the prisms arranged along the first direction within the prism pattern, the lengths of the prisms increase as a distnace from the light incident surface increases.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a light source unit which generates and emits light for displaying an image; a light guide plate which guides the light from the light source unit toward a display panel which displays the image with the light, the light guide plate including: a light incident surface which faces the light source unit and through which the light is incident into the light guide plate, an upper surface through which the light is emitted from the light guide plate to the display panel, and a lower surface which opposes the upper surface; a reflective sheet which faces the lower surface of the light guide plate; and an angular filter which transmits light of a predetermined angle to the light incident surface of the light guide plate, the angular filter between the light source unit and the light incident surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes: a light source; and a light guide plate including: an upper surface facing a display panel, a lower surface opposing the upper surface, including: a prism pattern area provided in plurality, and a linear pattern area provided between prism pattern areas, and a light incident surface facing the light source. The prism pattern area includes a prism provided in plurality arranged along a first direction perpendicular to the light incident surface, the linear pattern area comprises a linear pattern provided in plurality arranged along a second direction parallel to the light incident surface, and within the prism pattern area, a length of each of the prisms extends in the second direction parallel to the light incident surface, and lengths of the prisms increase as a distance along the first direction from the light incident surface increases.