Abstract: An integrated logging instrument for coring and sampling includes a downhole main body and a ground system. The downhole main body is connected with the ground system through a long cable. The downhole main body includes a coring and sampling mechanism, a power mechanism and an energy storage mechanism. The coring and sampling mechanism includes a coring assembly for drilling cores and a pushing and setting assembly for downhole fixation. The power mechanism is arranged at an upper end of the coring and sampling mechanism, and includes a motor, a piston structure and a pump body. The piston structure and the pump body are respectively arranged at two output ends of the motor. The piston structure is arranged to provide suction power. The pump body is arranged to provide hydraulic power. The energy storage mechanism is arranged at a lower end of the coring and sampling mechanism.

Abstract: A coring and sampling integrated sub, including an integrally formed base body, a probe module, a coring module and a hydraulic module. The probe module, the coring module and the hydraulic module are all mounted on the base body. The hydraulic module, the probe module and the coring module are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. An output end of the hydraulic module is configured to be connected to the probe module and the coring module, respectively. The hydraulic module is configured to provide telescopic power for the probe module, and provide power for movement, flipping, and pushing of the coring module. Also disclosed is a downhole instrument including the coring and sampling integrated sub.

Abstract: A downhole oil level detection device includes a mounting housing (1) and a balance cylinder (2) installed on the mounting housing (1). The balance cylinder (2) includes a cylinder body (25) and a moving piston (21), a piston tension spring (22), a moving rod (23), a moving rod compression spring (24) and a displacement sensor (3) installed in the cylinder body (25). One end of the piston tension spring (22) is fixed to one end of the cylinder body (25), the other end thereof is connected to one side of the moving piston (21); one side of the moving piston (21) is also connected to one end of the moving rod compression spring (24), the other end of the moving rod compression spring (24) is connected to one end of the moving rod (23), the other end of the moving rod (23) is provided with the displacement sensor (3).

Abstract: A core detection device of a coring instrument includes a base body and a core switch mechanism provided on the base body. The base body is provided with a core channel communicated with a core barrel. The core switch mechanism includes a detection portion, a connecting rod assembly and a travel switch which are sequentially arranged and connected along a length direction of the coring instrument. The detection portion is rotatably installed on the base body and one end thereof is extended into the core channel, so that a core passing through the core channel pushes the detection portion to rotate. The connecting rod assembly can be pulled by the rotating detection portion to trigger the travel switch to operate. The core switch mechanism adopts a slider-connecting rod structure, and the kinematic pairs are mainly a sliding pair and a rotating pair.

Abstract: A spacer insertion device is disclosed. The spacer insertion device comprises a spacer insertion mechanism fixed on a base body of a core detection device of a coring instrument, wherein the spacer insertion mechanism comprises a slider and a cylinder body, an output end of the cylinder body is connected with the slider, and the slider is slidably connected with the base body to push a spacer to the a core channel provided in the base body and in communication with a core barrel.

Abstract: A connecting structure for a drill collar of a logging while drilling instrument and drill collar sub male and female joints are provided. The connecting structure for a drill collar of a logging while drilling instrument includes a male connecting joint and a female connecting joint matched with each other. The male connecting joint and the female connecting joint are rotatable relative to each other. Electrical passages are respectively arranged in the male and female connecting joints. One of the male and female connecting joints is provided with a multi-core coaxial electrical male connector connected with the electrical passage, and the other is correspondingly provided with a multi-core coaxial electrical female connector connected with the electrical passage. The male connecting joint is coaxially nested in the female connecting joint. The multi-core coaxial electrical male connector is inserted into and fitted to the multi-core coaxial electrical female connector.

Abstract: A coring device, comprising an electronic sub communicated with a ground control system and identifying the position of a core taken underground, a supporting arm sub for fixing of the coring device, a rotating sub for rotating a mechanical sub to a specified position to carry out coring by rotating, a hydraulically controlled sub for providing power to the rotating sub and the mechanical sub, a mechanical sub for performing pushing, coring, core folding and core length measurement operations, and a core storage barrel sub for storing a taken core, which are sequentially connected. The rotating sub comprises a rotating shaft, a moving sleeve which sleeves the rotating shaft and is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, and a fixed housing; the rotating shaft and the moving sleeve are arranged inside the fixed housing, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively extend from two ends of the fixed housing.

Abstract: An integrated logging instrument for coring and sampling includes a downhole main body and a ground system. The downhole main body is connected with the ground system through a long cable. The downhole main body includes a coring and sampling mechanism, a power mechanism and an energy storage mechanism. The coring and sampling mechanism includes a coring assembly for drilling cores and a pushing and setting assembly for downhole fixation. The power mechanism is arranged at an upper end of the coring and sampling mechanism, and includes a motor, a piston structure and a pump body. The piston structure and the pump body are respectively arranged at two output ends of the motor. The piston structure is arranged to provide suction power. The pump body is arranged to provide hydraulic power. The energy storage mechanism is arranged at a lower end of the coring and sampling mechanism.

Abstract: A hydraulic power system for a downhole device, including a first motor, a first hydraulic pump, a second hydraulic pump, a first main oil circuit, a second main oil circuit, a switching control module and a first execution module. The first motor has a first output shaft which drives the first hydraulic pump and has an oil outlet connected to an input end of the first main oil circuit and a second output shaft which drives the second hydraulic pump and has an oil outlet connected to an input end of the second main oil circuit; the first execution module is connected to an output end of the first main oil circuit; displacement of the first hydraulic pump is smaller than that of the second hydraulic pump; and the switching control module is connected between the first main oil circuit and the second main oil circuit.

Abstract: A downhole oil level detection device includes a mounting housing (1) and a balance cylinder (2) installed on the mounting housing (1). The balance cylinder (2) includes a cylinder body (25) and a moving piston (21), a piston tension spring (22), a moving rod (23), a moving rod compression spring (24) and a displacement sensor (3) installed in the cylinder body (25). One end of the piston tension spring (22) is fixed to one end of the cylinder body (25), the other end thereof is connected to one side of the moving piston (21); one side of the moving piston (21) is also connected to one end of the moving rod compression spring (24), the other end of the moving rod compression spring (24) is connected to one end of the moving rod (23), the other end of the moving rod (23) is provided with the displacement sensor (3).

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for measuring a composition and property of a formation fluid. The method includes: acquiring a measuring model used for measuring a composition and a property of a formation fluid; using a signal measured by a sensor on a downhole hydrocarbon formation tester in real-time as input data and inputting the input data into the measuring model; processing the input data by the measuring model; and directly outputting a processing result as data on the composition and the property of the real-time formation fluid, or parsing the data on the composition and the property of the real-time formation fluid according to the processing result.

Abstract: A core detection device of a coring instrument includes a base body and a core switch mechanism provided on the base body. The base body is provided with a core channel communicated with a core barrel. The core switch mechanism includes a detection portion, a connecting rod assembly and a travel switch which are sequentially arranged and connected along a length direction of the coring instrument. The detection portion is rotatably installed on the base body and one end thereof is extended into the core channel, so that a core passing through the core channel pushes the detection portion to rotate. The connecting rod assembly can be pulled by the rotating detection portion to trigger the travel switch to operate. The core switch mechanism adopts a slider-connecting rod structure, and the kinematic pairs are mainly a sliding pair and a rotating pair.

Abstract: A connecting structure for a drill collar of a logging while drilling instrument and drill collar sub male and female joints are provided. The connecting structure for a drill collar of a logging while drilling instrument includes a male connecting joint and a female connecting joint matched with each other. The male connecting joint and the female connecting joint are rotatable relative to each other. Electrical passages are respectively arranged in the male and female connecting joints. One of the male and female connecting joints is provided with a multi-core coaxial electrical male connector connected with the electrical passage, and the other is correspondingly provided with a multi-core coaxial electrical female connector connected with the electrical passage. The male connecting joint is coaxially nested in the female connecting joint. The multi-core coaxial electrical male connector is inserted into and fitted to the multi-core coaxial electrical female connector.

Abstract: A sampling-by-pushing system includes a setting-by-pushing mechanism and a centralizing device. The setting-by-pushing mechanism is connected with the centralizing device through a connecting pipe, and is configured to be set and sealed in a borehole. The centralizing device includes a base body and a retractable support arm arranged on the base body. The support arm is configured to be in contact with the wall of the borehole so as to position the setting-by-pushing mechanism in the center of the borehole.

Abstract: A horizontal-to-vertical drilling module for a deep well includes a fixed plate (1) provided with a first guide hole having a turning section (11), a core breaking section (13) and a moving section (12); a movable plate (2) movably mounted on one side of the fixed plate and provided with a second guide hole having a turning driving section (21), a core breaking driving section (23) and a moving driving section (22), the projection of the first guide hole on the movable plate intersecting with the second guide hole; a coring module (3) positioned at the other side of the fixed plate and provided with a moving column (31) on the side facing the fixed plate; and a moving slider (4) having an open groove (41), the moving slider being installed in the first guide hole and rotatably connected to the coring module.

Abstract: A sampling-by-pushing system includes a setting-by-pushing mechanism and a centralizing device. The setting-by-pushing mechanism is connected with the centralizing device through a connecting pipe, and is configured to be set and sealed in a borehole. The centralizing device includes a base body and a retractable support arm arranged on the base body. The support arm is configured to be in contact with the wall of the borehole so as to position the setting-by-pushing mechanism in the center of the borehole.

Abstract: A horizontal-to-vertical drilling module for a deep well includes a fixed plate (1) provided with a first guide hole having a turning section (11), a core breaking section (13) and a moving section (12); a movable plate (2) movably mounted on one side of the fixed plate and provided with a second guide hole having a turning driving section (21), a core breaking driving section (23) and a moving driving section (22), the projection of the first guide hole on the movable plate intersecting with the second guide hole; a coring module (3) positioned at the other side of the fixed plate and provided with a moving column (31) on the side facing the fixed plate; and a moving slider (4) having an open groove (41), the moving slider being installed in the first guide hole and rotatably connected to the coring module.

Abstract: The present application provides a sidewall coring structure directly driven by an electric motor comprising a drill bit, an electric motor and a speed reducer, the electric motor and the speed reducer are an integrated structure and the drill bit is directly connected to an output of the speed reducer. The coring structure directly drives the drill bit through an integrated structure of the speed reducer and the electric motor; its transmission efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile the coring structure is more simplified, with improved reliability, easier maintenance and reduced maintenance cost.

Abstract: A wire follow-up protection structure of an electric reducer includes a deformation mechanism with a variable length and sliding plates, the sliding plates being symmetrically disposed on both sides of the deformation mechanism, the deformation mechanism being supported on the sliding plates, the sliding plates limiting the deformation mechanism such that the deformation mechanism deforms between the sliding plates, a continuous run-through channel being preset within the deformation mechanism, the deformation mechanism being disposed to be rotationally connected to the electric reducer and slidably connected to a main body of a coring device, the channel being disposed as a passage for wire.

Abstract: A high-pressure fluid mixing pump control system and a fluid suction control method, the system comprises a transmission threaded rod and a resolver sensor, wherein: one end of the transmission threaded rod is connected to an oil cylinder piston of a mixing pump, while the other end of the transmission threaded rod is connected to the resolver sensor either directly or via a rotary element that rotates coaxially with the transmission threaded rod. The high-pressure fluid mixing pump control system implements precision control via a mechanical means, converts a linear motion of the piston into a rotary motion, and utilizes the resolver sensor for precision measurement of a rotation angle, thus acquiring a piston displacement amount, and finally acquiring a suction volume. At the same time, an accelerator and an electric brake are also designed, for controlling starting and stopping of the mixing pump.