Abstract: An encapsulated polymer flooding method and system for enhancing oil recovery includes: (1) determining reservoir parameters, a well deployment, and a development dynamic state of a target oil reservoir; (2) determining a near-wellbore targeted profile control area and a far-wellbore targeted viscosification area; (3) designing and synthesizing an encapsulated polymer according to conditions of the target oil reservoir; (4) evaluating and determining whether the anti-shearing performance, the sustained release and viscosification performance, the injection performance, and the profile control performance of the encapsulated polymer meet expected performance requirements based on laboratory tests; (5) formulating an injection scheme for an encapsulated polymer flooding field; and (6) monitoring the development dynamic state of the oil reservoir; according to the present disclosure, the polymer is wrapped with a shell layer, which greatly reduces the shear degradation during injection of the polymer and effecti

Abstract: Provided are a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, a manufacturing method, a distance measuring device, and an electronic device. The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser includes a lower electrode, a substrate, a lower Bragg reflector, an active area, a current limiting layer, an upper Bragg reflector, a protective layer, and an upper electrode. The upper electrode includes at least two sub-electrodes, the at least two sub-electrodes are electrically connected, and the at least two sub-electrodes define one or more light-exiting windows. Each sub-electrode is provided with a corresponding light-exiting window so that the luminous power is increased. Each sub-electrode defines the light-exiting window, and a plurality of sub-electrodes are electrically connected so that the distribution uniformity of the light spots is increased, and the quality of the laser beam is improved.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a chlorophenoxycarboxylate, comprising the following steps of: a phenoxycarboxylate under actions of a catalyst A and a catalyst B performing a selective chlorination of a chlorinating agent at a 2-position and/or a 4-position to obtain the chlorophenoxycarboxylate; the catalyst A is a Lewis acid; and the catalyst B has the following structure: R1?—S—R2?. The present disclosure redesigns the process route, and finely screens the catalyst and the chlorinating agent, thereby effectively improving the chlorination selectivity while avoiding the loss of the active ingredient, and the content of the obtained chlorophenoxycarboxylate can reach more than 98.5%, and the yield can reach more than 99%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method of phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicides. The preparation method comprises the following steps. S1: mixing an anhydrous phenol and a basic substance with a chloro-substituted carboxylic acid ester and performing a one-pot condensation reaction in an anhydrous system to obtain a phenoxycarboxylic acid ester. The chloro-substituted carboxylic acid ester is represented by the formula ClR1COOR, in which R1 is a C1-3 alkanediyl or alkylidene group, R is a C1-10 alkyl group or a C3-10 cycloalkyl group; S2: the phenoxycarboxylic acid ester undergoes selective chlorination with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a first catalyst and a second catalyst to obtain a chloro-substituted phenoxycarboxylic acid ester; and S3: the chloro-substituted phenoxycarboxylic acid ester undergoes an acid hydrolysis reaction to obtain a phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicide represented by formula I, in which R3 is H, Cl or CH3.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method of phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicides. The preparation method comprises the following steps. S1: mixing an anhydrous phenol and a basic substance with a chloro-substituted carboxylic acid ester and performing a one-pot condensation reaction in an anhydrous system to obtain a phenoxycarboxylic acid ester. The chloro-substituted carboxylic acid ester is represented by the formula ClR1COOR, in which R1 is a C1-3 alkanediyl or alkylidene group, R is a C1-10 alkyl group or a C3-10 cycloalkyl group; S2: the phenoxycarboxylic acid ester undergoes selective chlorination with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a first catalyst and a second catalyst to obtain a chloro-substituted phenoxycarboxylic acid ester; and S3: the chloro-substituted phenoxycarboxylic acid ester undergoes an acid hydrolysis reaction to obtain a phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicide represented by formula I, in which R3 is H, Cl or CH3.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a chlorophenoxycarboxylate, comprising the following steps of: a phenoxycarboxylate under actions of a catalyst A and a catalyst B performing a selective chlorination of a chlorinating agent at a 2-position and/or a 4-position to obtain the chlorophenoxycarboxylate; the catalyst A is a Lewis acid; and the catalyst B has the following structure: R1?—S—R2?. The present disclosure redesigns the process route, and finely screens the catalyst and the chlorinating agent, thereby effectively improving the chlorination selectivity while avoiding the loss of the active ingredient, and the content of the obtained chlorophenoxycarboxylate can reach more than 98.5%, and the yield can reach more than 99%.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt, comprising components in the following weight percent: 5-80% 2,4-D salt (calculated as 2,4-D acid), and a water-soluble filler as the balance. The water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt has an outstanding control efficiency on annual or perennial Poaceae weeds and some broadleaf weeds in fields of soybean and other Fabaceae plants. The formulation is environment-friendly, and has the advantages of being free of organic solvents and dusts and being easy to measure in comparison to conventional emulsifiable formulation, wettable powder formulation and suspension formulation. The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the formulation. The production process is simple, economical and safe. The whole production process, without the use of dangerous chemicals, is easy to control and operate and has a high safety factor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt, comprising components in the following weight percent: 5-80% 2,4-D salt (calculated as 2,4-D acid), and a water-soluble filler as the balance. The water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt has an outstanding control efficiency on annual or perennial Poaceae weeds and some broadleaf weeds in fields of soybean and other Fabaceae plants, for example, such weeds as amaranth, knotweed, lamb's-quarters night shade, siberian cocklebur, barnyard grass, foxtail grass, digitaria sanguinalis, broomcorn millet and the like. The formulation is environment-friendly, and has the advantages of being free of organic solvents and dusts and being easy to measure in comparison to conventional emulsifiable formulation, wettable powder formulation and suspension formulation. The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the formulation. The production process is simple, economical and safe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt, comprising components in the following weight percent: 5-80% 2,4-D salt (calculated as 2,4-D acid), and a water-soluble filler as the balance. The water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt has an outstanding control efficiency on annual or perennial Poaceae weeds and some broadleaf weeds in fields of soybean and other Fabaceae plants, for example, such weeds as amaranth, knotweed, lamb's-quarters night shade, siberian cocklebur, barnyard grass, foxtail grass, digitaria sanguinalis, broomcorn millet and the like. The formulation is environment-friendly, and has the advantages of being free of organic solvents and dusts and being easy to measure in comparison to conventional emulsifiable formulation, wettable powder formulation and suspension formulation. The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the formulation. The production process is simple, economical and safe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt, comprising components in the following weight percent: 5-80% 2,4-D salt (calculated as 2,4-D acid), and a water-soluble filler as the balance. The water-soluble granule formulation of 2,4-D salt has an outstanding control efficiency on annual or perennial Poaceae weeds and some broadleaf weeds in fields of soybean and other Fabaceae plants. The formulation is environment-friendly, and has the advantages of being free of organic solvents and dusts and being easy to measure in comparison to conventional emulsifiable formulation, wettable powder formulation and suspension formulation. The present invention also discloses the preparation method of the formulation. The production process is simple, economical and safe. The whole production process, without the use of dangerous chemicals, is easy to control and operate and has a high safety factor.

Abstract: Aqueous peroxide-free size compositions for application to glass fibers contain, as essential components, a reaction product of a polymeric amine and an amine-reactable organosilane, a film-forming polymer and an emulsified polyolefin. The reaction product can be preformed or made in situ, and is preferably the product of a polyalkylene polyamine and an epoxy-functional alkoxysilane. An optional added component is a water-soluble, non-volatile carboxylic acid. Glass fibers treated with the size composition can be made into mats, especially continuous strand, needled mats, useful for reinforcing thermoplastic polymers such as polypropylene in laminates which then can be used in molding processes to make articles of good physical properties.

Abstract: A composite material consisting of continuous random glass mats with a new non-peroxide sizing chemistry, polypropylene and a functionalized polypropylene. This composite gives unexpectedly higher performance in bumper beam applications. The functionalized polypropylene contains anhydride functionalities, which are preferably maleic anhydride.

Abstract: Aqueous size compositions for application to glass fibers contain, as essential components, a reaction product of a polymeric amine and an amine-reactable organosilane, a film-forming polymer and an emulsified polyolefin. The reaction product can be preformed or made in situ, and is preferably the product of a polyalkylene polyamine and an epoxy-functional alkoxysilane. An optional added component is a water-soluble, non-volatile carboxylic acid. Glass fibers treated with the size composition can be made into mats, especially continuous strand, needled mats, useful for reinforcing thermoplastic polymers such as polypropylene in laminates which then can be used in molding processes to make articles of good physical properties.