Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a large-scale production method of plant exosomes. The method of the present disclosure can isolate high purity plant exosomes from a large amount of raw plants, using centrifugation and TFF, which can process a large amount of plant raw materials at once. This improves a conventional isolation process of plant exosomes stayed at the laboratory level, and thereby, suggests an easy process for large-scale production.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including first fin-shaped patterns in a first region of a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, second fin-shaped patterns in a second region of the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a first field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the first fin-shaped patterns, a second field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the second fin-shaped patterns, a first source/drain pattern on the first field insulating film, connected to the first fin-shaped patterns, and including a first silicon-germanium pattern, and a second source/drain pattern on the second field insulating film, connected to the second fin-shaped patterns, and including a second silicon-germanium pattern, the second source/drain pattern and the second field insulating film defining one or more first air gaps therebetween may be provided.

Abstract: Provided is a nuclear reactor cooling module including: a fluid line for providing a movement path for inert gas into a reactor; an inert salt liquid layer surrounding the reactor; and an inert salt solid layer surrounding the inert salt liquid layer and surrounded by the fluid line.

Abstract: A haptic effect transmission method for providing real-time immersive content according to the present invention includes executing participatory content in which one or more users participate, collecting motion information of the users participating in the participatory content through a haptic device, multiplexing the motion information with video and audio files of the participatory content to obtain a multiplexed file, and demultiplexing the multiplexed file and providing the demultiplexed file to a display device and a haptic device of a client terminal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including first fin-shaped patterns in a first region of a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, second fin-shaped patterns in a second region of the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a first field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the first fin-shaped patterns, a second field insulating film on the substrate and covering sidewalls of the second fin-shaped patterns, a first source/drain pattern on the first field insulating film, connected to the first fin-shaped patterns, and including a first silicon-germanium pattern, and a second source/drain pattern on the second field insulating film, connected to the second fin-shaped patterns, and including a second silicon-germanium pattern, the second source/drain pattern and the second field insulating film defining one or more first air gaps therebetween may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cover window for protecting a display panel. The present cover window comprises: a transparent sheet through which light of the display panel passes, the transparent sheet including nano-inorganic particles; and a coating layer disposed on the transparent sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cover window for protecting a display panel. The present cover window comprises: a transparent sheet through which light of the display panel passes, the transparent sheet including nano-inorganic particles; and a coating layer disposed on the transparent sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a display apparatus having an improved structure to satisfy flexibility and durability at the same time and a method of manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a display panel to display an image, and a window cover having a first portion disposed to be integrally bent with the display panel and positioned at an inside of a bending direction and a second portion positioned at an outside of the bending direction and having different stiffness from the first portion.

Abstract: A single coating composition providing both anti-bacterial and anti-fouling functions when applied to a product and a method of preparing same. The composition includes a fluorine-based substituent according to the following Formula 1 and at least one ammonium-based substituent according to the following Formula 2: CF2OCF2CF2OpCF2Oq??[Formula 1] wherein p and q each independently is an integer of 1 to 100, CH2—C(CH3)(COOCH2CH2+N(CH3)2(CH2CH2)xCH3)??[Formula 2] wherein x is an integer of 1 to 20.

Abstract: A single coating composition providing both anti-bacterial and anti-fouling functions when applied to a product and a method of preparing same. The composition includes a fluorine-based substituent according to the following Formula 1 and at least one ammonium-based substituent according to the following Formula 2: ?CF2O?CF2CF2O?p?CF2O?q???[Formula 1] wherein p and q each independently is an integer of 1 to 100, ?CH2—C(CH3)(COOCH2CH2+N(CH3)2(CH2CH2)xCH3)???[Formula 2] wherein x is an integer of 1 to 20.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting diode package and a backlight unit having the same. The light emitting diode package includes a light emitting diode including generating a light in response to a driving voltage applied from the outside, first and second main leads connected to first and second electrodes, respectively, and a body section provided therein with the light emitting diode and fixes the first and second main leads thereto. The light emitting diode package includes a first sub-lead having one end portion connected to the first main lead, and a second sub-lead having one end portion connected to the second main lead and an opposite end portion spaced apart from an opposite end portion of the first sub-lead at a predetermined distance while facing the opposite end portion of the first sub-lead. The backlight unit includes a plurality of the light emitting diode packages.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting diode package and a backlight unit having the same. The light emitting diode package includes a light emitting diode including generating a light in response to a driving voltage applied from the outside, first and second main leads connected to first and second electrodes, respectively, and a body section provided therein with the light emitting diode and fixes the first and second main leads thereto. The light emitting diode package includes a first sub-lead having one end portion connected to the first main lead, and a second sub-lead having one end portion connected to the second main lead and an opposite end portion spaced apart from an opposite end portion of the first sub-lead at a predetermined distance while facing the opposite end portion of the first sub-lead. The backlight unit includes a plurality of the light emitting diode packages.