Abstract: A memory repair device for detecting a fault cell in a memory and replacing it with a redundancy cell using a serial interface method is provided. The memory repair device include a repair information control block and at least one memory block including at least one memory. The repair information control block is configured to perform a built-in self-test (BIST) for each memory block, and when a fault cell is detected according to the BIST, receive and store repair information about the fault cell information. The memory block replaced the fault cell with a redundancy cell according to repair information loaded by the repair information control block at the time of operation of the memory. Data is transmitted and received between the repair information control block and the memory block using a serial interface.

Abstract: A memory repair device for detecting a fault cell in a memory and replacing it with a redundancy cell using a serial interface method is provided. The memory repair device include a repair information control block and at least one memory block including at least one memory. The repair information control block is configured to perform a built-in self-test (BIST) for each memory block, and when a fault cell is detected according to the BIST, receive and store repair information about the fault cell information. The memory block replaced the fault cell with a redundancy cell according to repair information loaded by the repair information control block at the time of operation of the memory. Data is transmitted and received between the repair information control block and the memory block using a serial interface.

Abstract: An auto trimming device includes an oscillator configured to generate an oscillator clock signal, a subtractor configured to receive an expected value for a target frequency and the oscillator clock signal, configured to output a difference value between the expected value and the oscillator clock signal, an index value selector configured to calculate a unit index value using the difference value and configured to detect and output a target index value from the unit index value, an index value register configured to output an oscillator trimming code corresponding to the target index value to the oscillator, and an embedded memory configured to store the oscillator trimming code as a target oscillator trimming code for the target frequency.

Abstract: An auto trimming device includes an oscillator configured to generate an oscillator clock signal, a subtractor configured to receive an expected value for a target frequency and the oscillator clock signal, configured to output a difference value between the expected value and the oscillator clock signal, an index value selector configured to calculate a unit index value using the difference value and configured to detect and output a target index value from the unit index value, an index value register configured to output an oscillator trimming code corresponding to the target index value to the oscillator, and an embedded memory configured to store the oscillator trimming code as a target oscillator trimming code for the target frequency.

Abstract: A circuit for preventing forgery of semiconductor chip includes a driving signal protection unit and a control unit. The driving signal protection unit configured to include at least one protection wire protecting a driving wire having driving signals flow therethrough. The control unit configured to generate a first security code and a second security code. The control unit is further configured to compare the first security code that passes through the driving signal protection unit and the second security code that bypasses the driving signal protection unit to detect tampering at the at least one protection wire, and to control operation of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to recognize a moving direction of gesture are provided. A final moving direction of gesture is determined using the number of intersecting points based on output values from one or more sensors disposed in up, down, left, right directions and a code of an accumulated sum. Thus, a moving direction of target (hand) that moves on the sensors is recognized more accurately. The apparatus to recognize a moving direction of a gesture includes first to fourth sensor disposed at a position that is north, south, west, and east from a center; and a controller configured to identify a number of intersecting points based on output values of the first sensor, the second sensor, the third sensor and the fourth sensor and to estimate a moving direction of the gesture according to the number of the intersecting points.

Abstract: A magnetic detection apparatus includes a Hall device configured to include terminals and to generate an electromotive force based on a magnetic field, a Hall output controller configured to control an output of the Hall device such that an output phase alteration order of a first section of the output is symmetrical to an output phase alteration order of a second section of the output on the basis of half cycle of a control cycle of the Hall device, an amplifier configured to be connected to output terminals of the Hall device to amplify the output of the Hall device, and an amplifier output controller configured to control an output polarity of the amplifier based on the output of the Hall device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Aster glehni extract, a fraction thereof and the active compounds isolated therefrom, which are effective for the treatment, prevention and improvement of hyperuricemia or gout. The Aster glehni extract, the fraction thereof and 6?-O-caffeoylampelopsisionoside, 6?-O-caffeoylroseoside, 6?-O-caffeoylsonchuinoside C, 6?-O-caffeoyldihydrosyringin and glehnoside as the active compounds isolated from the fraction according to the present invention have substantial effect of inhibiting production of uric acid and decreasing its concentration. Accordingly, the Aster glehni extract, the fraction thereof and the active compounds isolated therefrom the fraction according to the present invention can be effectively used as an active ingredient of a drug, health food, etc. for the treatment, prevention and improvement of such as hyperuricemia or gout, which are diseases induced by increased level of uric acid.

Abstract: A magnetic detection apparatus includes a Hall device configured to include terminals and to generate an electromotive force based on a magnetic field, a Hall output controller configured to control an output of the Hall device such that an output phase alteration order of a first section of the output is symmetrical to an output phase alteration order of a second section of the output on the basis of half cycle of a control cycle of the Hall device, an amplifier configured to be connected to output terminals of the Hall device to amplify the output of the Hall device, and an amplifier output controller configured to control an output polarity of the amplifier based on the output of the Hall device.

Abstract: A circuit for preventing forgery of semiconductor chip includes a driving signal protection unit and a control unit. The driving signal protection unit configured to include at least one protection wire protecting a driving wire having driving signals flow therethrough. The control unit configured to generate a first security code and a second security code. The control unit is further configured to compare the first security code that passes through the driving signal protection unit and the second security code that bypasses the driving signal protection unit to detect tampering at the at least one protection wire, and to control operation of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: Provided is an integrating analog-digital converter. According to the present examples, the resistance against external noise is improved by incorporating a differential amplifier into an integrating analog-digital converter. Some examples also include a section where an input voltage and a reference voltage are simultaneously blocked such that switching noise may be minimized and a reference voltage may also be stably supplied. Further, examples are designed to manage a residue, which may be generated when an integral operation to an analog input value is finished, to be processed not in an additional converter but in control logic itself, thereby reducing a size of a circuit device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to recognize a moving direction of gesture are provided. A final moving direction of gesture is determined using the number of intersecting points based on output values from one or more sensors disposed in up, down, left, right directions and a code of an accumulated sum. Thus, a moving direction of target (hand) that moves on the sensors is recognized more accurately. The apparatus to recognize a moving direction of a gesture includes first to fourth sensor disposed at a position that is north, south, west, and east from a center; and a controller configured to identify a number of intersecting points based on output values of the first sensor, the second sensor, the third sensor and the fourth sensor and to estimate a moving direction of the gesture according to the number of the intersecting points.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Aster glehni extract, a fraction thereof and the active compounds isolated therefrom, which are effective for the treatment, prevention and improvement of hyperuricemia or gout. The Aster glehni extract, the fraction thereof and 6?-O-caffeoylampelopsisionoside, 6?-O-caffeoylroseoside, 6?-O-caffeoylsonchuinoside C, 6?-O-caffeoyldihydrosyringin and glehnoside as the active compounds isolated from the fraction according to the present invention have substantial effect of inhibiting production of uric acid and decreasing its concentration. Accordingly, the Aster glehni extract, the fraction thereof and the active compounds isolated therefrom the fraction according to the present invention can be effectively used as an active ingredient of a drug, health food, etc. for the treatment, prevention and improvement of such as hyperuricemia or gout, which are diseases induced by increased level of uric acid.

Abstract: Provided is an integrating analog-digital converter. According to the present examples, the resistance against external noise is improved by incorporating a differential amplifier into an integrating analog-digital converter. Some examples also include a section where an input voltage and a reference voltage are simultaneously blocked such that switching noise may be minimized and a reference voltage may also be stably supplied. Further, examples are designed to manage a residue, which may be generated when an integral operation to an analog input value is finished, to be processed not in an additional converter but in control logic itself, thereby reducing a size of a circuit device.

Abstract: Provided are a magnetic sheet for use in a radio frequency identification (RFID) antenna, an RFID antenna including the magnetic sheet, and a method of manufacturing the magnetic sheet, in which the magnetic sheet includes an amorphous alloy selected from the group consisting of Fe—Si—B, Fe—Si—B—Cu—Nb, Fe—Zr—B and Co—Fe—Si—B. The magnetic sheet is made by laminating amorphous alloy ribbons made of an amorphous alloy between magnetic sheet layers formed of alloy powder including at least one amorphous alloy and then compression-molding the amorphous alloy ribbons, to thereby control microcrack of the amorphous alloy ribbons and enhance characteristic of an end-product. The magnetic sheet is also thin, and has an excellent magnetic permeability, and a simple manufacturing process.

Abstract: Provided are a magnetic sheet for use in a radio frequency identification (RFID) antenna, an RFID antenna including the magnetic sheet, and a method of manufacturing the magnetic sheet, in which the magnetic sheet includes an amorphous alloy selected from the group consisting of Fe—Si—B, Fe—Si—B—Cu—Nb, Fe—Zr—B and Co—Fe—Si—B. The magnetic sheet is made by laminating amorphous alloy ribbons made of an amorphous alloy between magnetic sheet layers formed of alloy powder including at least one amorphous alloy and then compression-molding the amorphous alloy ribbons, to thereby control microcrack of the amorphous alloy ribbons and enhance characteristic of an end-product. The magnetic sheet is also thin, and has an excellent magnetic permeability, and a simple manufacturing process.

Abstract: Disclosed is an intelligent display device which has an adaptive backlight brightness control function of controlling the brightness of a backlight according to the gray scale level of an image data displayed by frame unit, and a method for controlling brightness of image in the display device. The display device includes a display panel having a pixel array and a backlight, a gate driving unit, a data driving unit, a brightness calculating unit, a brightness controlling unit, a backlight driving unit, and a contrast controlling unit.

Abstract: There is provided a technology that can reduce the number of signal lines by encoding a PWM signal used in a display driver IC. The display driver circuit for displaying a gradation on a display screen based on a PWM signal includes a PWM signal generator for generating a PWM signal, a PWM encoder for encoding the PWM signal generated from the PWM signal generator, a PWM decoder for decoding the encoded PWM signal into the PWM signal, a switching unit for selectively outputting the PWM signal generated from the PWM decoder, a data storage unit for storing a display data used to switch the switching unit, and an SRAM decoder for outputting an on/off signal to the switching unit according to the display data outputted from the data storage unit.

Abstract: An ethyl acetate extract of Opuntia ficus-indica and compounds isolated therefrom for preventing and treating brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke and Parkinson's disease, cell and tissue damage caused by ischemia, or cardiovascular system disease such as myocardial infarction.

Abstract: A 2-bit binary comparator, including: a comparison unit for receiving a first bit and a second bit to thereby compare the first bit with the second bit; and an enable unit for outputting a comparison result of the comparison unit as an output of the 2-bit binary comparator according to an enable signal.