Abstract: Provided are a macromolecular material that can form various structures, and that exhibits excellent toughness and strength; and a method for producing the macromolecular material. The macromolecular material includes in a polymer chain thereof a structural unit represented by the following formula (1): —R1—RH (1) (R1 represents NH or O, and RH represents a host group), wherein the host group is a monovalent group formed by removing one hydrogen atom or hydroxy group from a cyclodextrin derivative, and the cyclodextrin derivative has a structure formed such that a hydrogen atom of at least one hydroxy group contained in a cyclodextrin is replaced with at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, and —CONHR (R represents a methyl group or an ethyl group).