Abstract: An optical signal amplification apparatus and a related optical communication device. The apparatus may include a pump light source, a combiner assembly, a doped optical fiber, and an optical filter. The pump light source may be configured to emit a pump beam. The combiner assembly is configured to combine a signal beam and the pump beam and couple a combined beam into the doped optical fiber. The doped optical fiber is configured to amplify the signal beam under excitation by the pump beam. The signal beam includes one or more single-wavelength signals. The optical filter is disposed between two ends of the doped optical fiber and configured to transmit the signal beam and filter out a first beam in the doped optical fiber. The first beam includes a beam of some wavelengths or all wavelengths generated by spontaneous emission in the doped optical fiber.

Abstract: An optical fiber amplification apparatus is disclosed, including an optical receiving port, a first optical output port, a second optical output port, a gain medium, a pump laser, reflection films, and a transmission-reflection film. The pump laser activates a function of the gain medium to amplify an optical signal. A multiplexed optical signal including a first-waveband optical signal and a second-waveband optical signal is incident onto the gain medium. The reflection films enable the multiplexed optical signal to be reflected back and forth in the gain medium. After the first-waveband optical signal reaches a first target gain, the first-waveband optical signal is output from the gain medium to the first optical output port. The second-waveband optical signal is amplified in the gain medium. After the second-waveband optical signal reaches a second target gain, the second-waveband optical signal is output from the gain medium to the second optical output port.

Abstract: A gain adjuster, a gain adjustment method, and an optical line terminal are provided, to separately adjust a gain of a to-be-adjusted optical signal. The gain adjuster includes a light spot conversion component and a gain medium that are sequentially coupled. The gain adjuster further includes a pump laser. The light spot conversion component is configured to adjust light spot sizes of at least some optical signals in received optical signals to output a first optical signal transmitted in space. The pump laser is configured to excite the gain medium. The gain medium is configured to adjust a gain of the first optical signal to output a second optical signal.

Abstract: Example optical amplification apparatus and example signal amplification methods are provided. One example optical amplification apparatus is connected to an optical fiber. The optical amplification apparatus includes a first pump laser and a first gain medium. The first pump laser is configured to emit first pump light. The first gain medium is configured to receive the first pump light and first multi-channel optical signals from the optical fiber; and perform gain amplification on the first multi-channel optical signals based on the first pump light, where the first pump light overlaps each of the first multi-channel optical signals in the first gain medium.

Abstract: A method includes retrieving a text from a database. The text corresponds to audio from a media content item that is provided by a media providing service, and the text includes a plurality of segments. The method also includes assigning a score for each segment in the text by applying the text to a trained computational model. The score corresponds to a predicted relevance of the respective segment to a narrative of the media content item. The method further includes identifying a non-narrative segment within the text using the assigned scores.