Abstract: A system-in-package (SiP) system-integration integrated circuit (IC) chip package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package includes a substrate, a passive device and two IC chips are provided on the substrate, an adhesive film is disposed between each of the two IC chips and the substrate, the IC chips are connected to first pads on the substrate through bonding wires, and the substrate is covered by a mold cap. A third IC chip may be further disposed on one of the IC chips, and the third IC chip is connected to the first pad and the IC chip under the third IC chip respectively through a bonding wire. A substrate adopting a surface mount technology (SMT) PAD window-opening manner is used, chip mounting is performed on the substrate, and the substrate undergoes reflow soldering, cleaning, die bonding, plasma cleaning, bonding, marking, cutting, and packing, so that the SiP system-integration IC chip package is manufactured.

Abstract: An inkjet printable article includes an ink receptive layer bonded to a paper substrate. The ink receiving layer includes particles, polymeric binder and colorant durability enhancer. From about 60% to about 95% by total dry weight of the ink receiving layer is particles selected from the group consisting of clay, kaolin, and combinations thereof. The polymeric binder is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, styrene butadiene, acrylonithle-butadiene latex, and combinations thereof. The colorant durability enhancer is selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borax, phenyl boronic acid, butyl boronic acid, sodium tetraborate, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Described is a device comprising an anchor, a tray including a well adapted to receive the anchor, and a cover adapted to engage the tray and cover the well. The device may be used to form a membrane-cell matrix having a substantially uniform distribution of the cells on the membrane in at least two dimensions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a signal detection method, including: receiving, by a frequency mixer, wavelength division multiplexing signals and a local oscillator signal, where a wavelength of the local oscillator signal and a wavelength of a target signal in the wavelength division multiplexing signals are the same; a frequency mixer performs interference on the wavelength division multiplexing signals through the local oscillator signal to obtain a coherent signal formed by the local oscillator signal and the target signal; sending the coherent signal to a transimpedance amplifier for amplification to obtain a voltage signal; and obtaining the power of the target signal according to a power amplitude of the voltage signal.

Abstract: Primer arrangements that facilitate electrical conduction and adhesive connection between an electroactive material and a current collector are presented. In some embodiments, primer arrangements described herein include first and second primer layers. The first primer layer may be designed to provide good adhesion to a conductive support. In one particular embodiment, the first primer layer comprises a substantially uncrosslinked polymer having hydroxyl functional groups, e.g., polyvinyl alcohol. The materials used to form the second primer layer may be chosen such that the second primer layer adheres well to both the first primer layer and an electroactive layer. In certain embodiments including combinations of first and second primer layers, one or both of the first and second primer layers comprises less than 30% by weight of a crosslinked polymeric material. A primer including only a single layer of polymeric material is also provided.

Abstract: Primer arrangements that facilitate electrical conduction and adhesive connection between an electroactive material and a current collector are presented. In some embodiments, primer arrangements described herein include first and second primer layers. The first primer layer may be designed to provide good adhesion to a conductive support. In one particular embodiment, the first primer layer comprises a substantially uncrosslinked polymer having hydroxyl functional groups, e.g., polyvinyl alcohol. The materials used to form the second primer layer may be chosen such that the second primer layer adheres well to both the first primer layer and an electroactive layer. In certain embodiments including combinations of first and second primer layers, one or both of the first and second primer layers comprises less than 30% by weight of a crosslinked polymeric material. A primer including only a single layer of polymeric material is also provided.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of measuring the viability of cultured cells by detecting one or more cell death-stable proteins or enzyme activities. Methods provided by the invention correlate viability to relative levels of enzyme activity in cell-containing and non-cell-containing fractions of a cell culture.

Abstract: A liquid toner digitally printable media including: a paper substrate; and a toner receiving layer established on at least one surface of the paper substrate. The toner receiving layer includes: pigments, binders, and at least one of cationic polymers and metallic salts. The pigments are from 60 to 95% of total dry weight of the toner receiving layer. The pigments include a major pigment which is at least 60 weight percent of total pigment dry weight. The major pigment includes a rod-like pigment selected from the group consisting of ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, other rod-like forms of calcium pigment, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A multilayer photovoltaic backsheet comprising a transparent substrate with same polymeric coatings on both sides of the substrate or a different polymeric coating on either side of the substrate. The use of coatings instead of laminated layers provides for a manufacturing process that is faster, has fewer steps, and is more cost effective. Coatings can be tailored to provide excellent adhesion, without the problems of delamination seen in prior art laminated backsheets. The coating for the outer side of the substrate can also be tailored to be softened during module lamination. A patterned blanket or other patterned or textured surface can be pressed against the outer side coating layer during lamination. The pattern or texture is thus transferred to the outer side of the backsheet, which will cause light passing through the backsheet to be diffused. Latent cross-linking reaction can further harden the outer side coating layer to increase the outer side coating layer hardness and to improve its durability.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical module and a detection circuit thereof. The detection circuit includes: a sampling module, including a first potentiometer configured to convert a sampling current into a sampling voltage; an amplifying module, coupled to an output end of the sampling module and configured to amplify the sampling voltage; and an analog-to-digital conversion module, coupled to an output end of the amplifying module and configured to convert the amplified sampling voltage into a digital signal for detection. By arranging a potentiometer in a sampling module of a detection circuit, a resistance value of the sampling module can be adjusted, thereby adapting to responsivities of different modulators, increasing the locking speed of a modulator, preventing horizontal shifts of a locking point and a false locking point, and reducing the occupied PCB area.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of measuring the viability of cultured cells by detecting one or more cell death-stable proteins or enzyme activities. Methods provided by the invention correlate viability to relative levels of enzyme activity in cell-containing and non-cell-containing fractions of a cell culture.

Abstract: Primer arrangements that facilitate electrical conduction and adhesive connection between an electroactive material and a current collector are presented. In some embodiments, primer arrangements described herein include first and second primer layers. The first primer layer may be designed to provide good adhesion to a conductive support. In one particular embodiment, the first primer layer comprises a substantially uncrosslinked polymer having hydroxyl functional groups, e.g., polyvinyl alcohol. The materials used to form the second primer layer may be chosen such that the second primer layer adheres well to both the first primer layer and an electroactive layer. In certain embodiments including combinations of first and second primer layers, one or both of the first and second primer layers comprises less than 30% by weight of a crosslinked polymeric material. A primer including only a single layer of polymeric material is also provided.

Abstract: Novel coating formulations and coating processes which have lower costs than TEDLA or KYNAR laminated backsheets, less curl than polyolefin laminated backsheets, excellent adhesion to encapsulant EVA, and better mar resistance on the surface facing the environment. In a preferred embodiment, the backsheet is formed by applying a distinct coating layer to each side of a film substrate. One coating layer is preferably a weather-resistant layer coated on the side of the substrate that will be exposed to the environment, while the other coating layer is a functional layer which provides excellent adhesion both to the substrate and to the EVA encapsulant layer.

Abstract: A media suitable for inkjet web press printing is disclosed herein. The media includes a paper substrate and an ink receptive layer coated onto at least one surface of the paper substrate. The ink receptive layer includes: inorganic pigments; at least one water-based binder; a water-soluble metallic salt; a colorant durability enhancer selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borax, sodium tetraborate, phenyl boronic acid, butyl boronic acid and combinations thereof; and a coefficient of friction (COF) reducer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, carnauba wax, polypropylene wax, polytetrafluoroethylene wax, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a signal detection method, including: receiving, by a frequency mixer, wavelength division multiplexing signals and a local oscillator signal, where a wavelength of the local oscillator signal and a wavelength of a target signal in the wavelength division multiplexing signals are the same; a frequency mixer performs interference on the wavelength division multiplexing signals through the local oscillator signal to obtain a coherent signal formed by the local oscillator signal and the target signal; sending the coherent signal to a transimpedance amplifier for amplification to obtain a voltage signal; and obtaining the power of the target signal according to a power amplitude of the voltage signal.

Abstract: A system-in-package (SiP) system-integration integrated circuit (IC) chip package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package includes a substrate, a passive device and two IC chips are provided on the substrate, an adhesive film is disposed between each of the two IC chips and the substrate, the IC chips are connected to first pads on the substrate through bonding wires, and the substrate is covered by a mold cap. A third IC chip may be further disposed on one of the IC chips, and the third IC chip is connected to the first pad and the IC chip under the third IC chip respectively through a bonding wire. A substrate adopting a surface mount technology (SMT) PAD window-opening manner is used, chip mounting is performed on the substrate, and the substrate undergoes reflow soldering, cleaning, die bonding, plasma cleaning, bonding, marking, cutting, and packing, so that the SiP system-integration IC chip package is manufactured.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of measuring the viability of cultured cells by detecting one or more cell death-stable proteins or enzyme activities. Methods provided by the invention correlate viability to relative levels of enzyme activity in cell-containing and non-cell-containing fractions of a cell culture.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of measuring the viability of cultured cells by detecting one or more cell death-stable proteins or enzyme activities. Methods provided by the invention correlate viability to relative levels of enzyme activity in cell-containing and non-cell-containing fractions of a cell culture.

Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to an ink jet printable optical recording medium including a substrate having opposing surfaces, namely a recording surface and a printing surface. The printing surface of the substrate is coated with an adhesion promotion layer which includes polyurethane, a high surface area inorganic pigment having a surface area of at least 100 m2/g, and a low surface area inorganic pigment having a surface area of at most 50 m2/g. The adhesion promotion layer is coated with an ink receptive coating.

Abstract: A media suitable for inkjet web press printing is disclosed herein. The media includes a paper substrate and an ink receptive layer coated onto at least one surface of the paper substrate. The ink receptive layer includes: inorganic pigments; at least one water-based binder; a water-soluble metallic salt; a colorant durability enhancer selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borax, sodium tetraborate, phenyl boronic acid, butyl boronic acid and combinations thereof; and a coefficient of friction (COF) reducer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, carnauba wax, polypropylene wax, polytetrafluoroethylene wax, and combinations thereof.