Abstract: A method for pre-lithiation of a negative electrode is disclosed, including the steps of: producing a lithium metal laminate which includes i) lithium metal foil; and ii) a buffer layer including carbonaceous material particles, inorganic compound particles, polymer compound particles or their combination, and coated on one surface of the lithium metal foil; producing a negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector; and laminating the lithium metal laminate with the negative electrode in such a manner that the buffer layer of the lithium metal laminate is in contact with the negative electrode active material layer. A lithium metal laminate used for the method is also provided. The pre-lithiation of a negative electrode that includes a buffer layer reduces the problem of rapid volumetric swelling occurring.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: A software package, a gateway for transmitting the same, and a software update method using the same are provided. A software package includes a binary file, a configuration file, and a hash file. The binary file includes read-only memory (ROM) data of a target controller. A management server generates the configuration file by combining a hash value obtained by hashing the binary file with meta information indicating an update procedure between a gateway and the target controller. The management server generates the hash file by hashing the configuration file. The gateway receives the software package and extract the binary file and the configuration file. The gateway transmits the binary file to the target controller according to the update procedure indicated by the meta information.

Abstract: A method of preparing a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, which includes forming a negative electrode mixture layer including a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode current collector, disposing lithium metal powder on at least a part of the negative electrode mixture layer, pressing the negative electrode mixture layer on which the lithium metal powder is disposed, wetting the pressed negative electrode mixture layer with a first electrolyte solution, and drying the wet negative electrode mixture layer. A battery including the negative electrode of the present invention has enhanced rapid charge/discharge characteristics and enhanced lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system for remotely performing a software update of a vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The vehicular software update system includes a management controller installed in a vehicle and a server that performs a remote software update in cooperation with the management controller. The management controller controls the vehicle to start in response to receiving a request for the remote software update from the server, downloads software for update from the server after controlling the vehicle to start, transmits the downloaded software for update to a performance controller in the background, determines whether the transmission of the software for update in the background is completed based on the vehicle being turned off, and performs a software update of the performance controller using the software for update based on the transmission of the software for update in the background being completed.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system includes a management controller coupled to a vehicle and at least one performance controller that receives software for over-the-air (OTA) update in the background from the management controller. The management controller determines a network load of the vehicle and adjusts a transmission speed of the software for OTA update, the software being transmitted to the at least one performance controller, based on a driving state of the vehicle and the network load of the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus having an improved structure to attenuate electromagnetic interference. The display apparatus may include a cabinet and an LED module assembly detachably disposed in the cabinet, wherein the LED module assembly may include a plurality of LED modules, a support frame on which the plurality of LED modules are disposed, and a coupling member configured to couple the plurality of LED modules to the support frame and to include a conductive region.

Abstract: A display apparatus, and a method for the display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a main frame, a magnet movably positioned on the main frame, and a light emitting diode (LED) module assembly detachably positioned on the main frame. The LED module assembly includes a plurality of LED modules, and a support frame on which the plurality of LED modules are installed, the support frame comprising a magnetic material interacting with the magnet. The display apparatus further includes a power cable configured to supply power to the plurality of LED modules, and a cover installed in the main frame to facilitate a connection of the power cable.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a frame; a display module including at least one substrate on which a plurality of light emitting elements is mounted, and a bracket to which the at least one substrate is attached; and a magnetic coupling device including a holder fastened to the frame and configured to support the display module, and a magnet received in the holder and configured to apply a magnetic attraction force to pull the display module, wherein the holder may include an adjustment device configured to adjust a position of the display module with respect to the frame while the display module is supported by the frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus having an improved structure to attenuate electromagnetic interference. The display apparatus may include a cabinet and an LED module assembly detachably disposed in the cabinet, wherein the LED module assembly may include a plurality of LED modules, a support frame on which the plurality of LED modules are disposed, and a coupling member configured to couple the plurality of LED modules to the support frame and to include a conductive region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display module configured to display a screen, a frame configured to support the display module, a magnetic coupling device configured to couple the frame to the display module by pulling the display module toward the frame by using the magnetic attraction force, and a separation prevention device configured to mechanically prevent the display module from being separated from the frame and configured to be operated by the magnetic force.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a frame; a display module including at least one substrate on which a plurality of light emitting elements is mounted, and a bracket to which the at least one substrate is attached; and a magnetic coupling device including a holder fastened to the frame and configured to support the display module, and a magnet received in the holder and configured to apply a magnetic attraction force to pull the display module, wherein the holder may include an adjustment device configured to adjust a position of the display module with respect to the frame while the display module is supported by the frame.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display module configured to display a screen, a frame configured to support the display module, a magnetic coupling device configured to couple the frame to the display module by pulling the display module toward the frame by using the magnetic attraction force, and a separation prevention device configured to mechanically prevent the display module from being separated from the frame and configured to be operated by the magnetic force.

Abstract: A display apparatus, and a method for the display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a main frame, a magnet movably positioned on the main frame, and a light emitting diode (LED) module assembly detachably positioned on the main frame. The LED module assembly includes a plurality of LED modules, and a support frame on which the plurality of LED modules are installed, the support frame comprising a magnetic material interacting with the magnet. The display apparatus further includes a power cable configured to supply power to the plurality of LED modules, and a cover installed in the main frame to facilitate a connection of the power cable.