Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a bit line structure, a first spacer, and a second spacer on a substrate. The bit line structure may include a conductive structure and an insulation structure stacked in a vertical direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate. The first spacer and the second spacer may be stacked in a horizontal direction on a sidewall of the bit line structure. The horizontal direction may be substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate. The conductive structure may include a nitrogen-containing conductive portion at a lateral portion thereof. The first spacer may contact the nitrogen-containing conductive portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including cell and core regions respectively having first and second active patterns having respective, opposing sidewall surfaces at least partially defining a trench therebetween, and a boundary region between the cell and core regions, a device isolation layer on the boundary region to fill the trench, a line structure on the first active pattern and extended from the cell region to the boundary region, and a capping pattern covering an end of the line structure on the boundary region. The device isolation layer includes one or more inner surfaces at least partially defining a recess region, which is adjacent to the end of the line structure, and the capping pattern is extended along the end of the line structure into the recess region. A top surface of the device isolation layer is between the line structure and a bottom surface of the capping pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, first and second spacer structures on first and second sidewalls, respectively, opposite to each other of the gate structure, and first and second source/drain layers at upper portions of the substrate adjacent to the first and second sidewalls, respectively, of the gate structure. An upper surface of the gate structure has a height with reference to an upper surface of the substrate being a base level decreasing from a central portion to the first sidewall and substantially constant from the central portion to the second sidewall.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, first and second spacer structures on first and second sidewalls, respectively, opposite to each other of the gate structure, and first and second source/drain layers at upper portions of the substrate adjacent to the first and second sidewalls, respectively, of the gate structure. An upper surface of the gate structure has a height with reference to an upper surface of the substrate being a base level decreasing from a central portion to the first sidewall and substantially constant from the central portion to the second sidewall.