Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; an active region extending in a first, horizontal, direction on the substrate, and including a first active pattern at a first height above a bottom surface of the substrate in a vertical direction and having a first width in a second, horizontal, direction, a second active pattern having a second width in the second direction different from the first width, and a transition active pattern connecting the first active pattern to the second active pattern; gate structures intersecting the active region each gate structure extending in the second direction across the substrate; source/drain regions disposed on sides of the gate structures, and including a first source/drain region disposed on the first active pattern, a second source/drain region disposed on the second active pattern, and a transition source/drain region disposed on the transition active pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate. An active pattern extends in a first horizontal direction on the substrate. First to third nanosheets are sequentially spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction on the active pattern. A gate electrode extends in a second horizontal direction on the active pattern and surrounds the first to third nanosheets. A source/drain region includes a first layer disposed along side walls and a bottom surface of a source/drain trench and a second layer filling the source/drain trench. The second layer includes a first lower side wall facing a side wall of the first nanosheet and an opposite second lower side wall. A lower surface connects the first and second lower side walls and extends in the first horizontal direction. The first and second lower side walls of the second layer extend to have a constant slope in opposite directions to each other.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a plurality of fin-type active areas extending in a first horizontal direction on a substrate, a plurality of channel regions respectively on the plurality of fin-type active areas, a plurality of gate lines surrounding the plurality of channel regions on the plurality of fin-type active areas and extending in a second horizontal direction that crosses the first horizontal direction, and a plurality of source/drain regions respectively at positions adjacent to the plurality of gate lines on the plurality of fin-type active areas and respectively in contact with the plurality of channel regions, and the plurality of source/drain regions respectively include a plurality of semiconductor layers and at least one air gap located therein.

Abstract: A method for a first user terminal to use a messenger service of a group chat room is proposed. The method may include receiving, from a server, invitation information associated with a second user's inviting a first user to the group chat room, and displaying chat room information on the group chat room. The method may also include in response to the second user not being registered as a friend of the first user in the messenger service, displaying information on the second user and an interface for deciding whether to participate in the group chat room. The method may further include acquiring an interaction regarding a decision to participate in the group chat room through the interface, and displaying a message created in the group chat room.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to execute the application, display a first screen, display a second screen in response to a user input for selecting an input field or a text input button included in the first screen, display a keyboard layout and a user interface (UI) including at least one input button associated with the keyboard layout within the second screen when a specified condition is met, and display the keyboard layout and an input button for calling the UI within the second screen when the specified condition is not met.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to execute the application, display a first screen, display a second screen in response to a user input for selecting an input field or a text input button included in the first screen, display a keyboard layout and a user interface (UI) including at least one input button associated with the keyboard layout within the second screen when a specified condition is met, and display the keyboard layout and an input button for calling the UI within the second screen when the specified condition is not met.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cancelling a noise of an audio signal in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a communication module configured to provide a voice call service with a counterpart electronic device, a memory configured to store one or more noise cancellation variables, and a processor configured to, when a call with the counterpart electronic device is configured through the communication module, select a noise cancellation variable corresponding to a reception signal strength from the memory and cancel an audio signal noise based on a noise cancellation variable corresponding to the reception signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cancelling a noise of an audio signal in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a communication module configured to provide a voice call service with a counterpart electronic device, a memory configured to store one or more noise cancellation variables, and a processor configured to, when a call with the counterpart electronic device is configured through the communication module, select a noise cancellation variable corresponding to a reception signal strength from the memory and cancel an audio signal noise based on a noise cancellation variable corresponding to the reception signal.

Abstract: A user device having a plurality of microphones and an operating method thereof are provided. The user device includes a plurality of microphones for converting sounds into electrical signals, an analysis unit for analyzing acoustic characteristics of the electrical signals outputted from the plurality of microphones, a switch unit for electrically connecting a specific microphone and a host device according to the analysis result of the analysis unit, and the host device for executing a function using an electrical signal outputted from the specific microphone. Various other exemplary embodiments are possible.

Abstract: A user device having a plurality of microphones and an operating method thereof are provided. The user device includes a plurality of microphones for converting sounds into electrical signals, an analysis unit for analyzing acoustic characteristics of the electrical signals outputted from the plurality of microphones, a switch unit for electrically connecting a specific microphone and a host device according to the analysis result of the analysis unit, and the host device for executing a function using an electrical signal outputted from the specific microphone. Various other exemplary embodiments are possible.

Abstract: A method of recycling waste water is preferably provided in which hardness and gas are removed from the waste water. Additionally, salt and organic carbon are preferably removed from the waste water using high-efficiency reverse osmosis. The pH of the waste water can be controlled to optimize the processes. The recycled semiconductor waste water can then be made available for use as industrial water for performing a semiconductor fabrication process. As a result, a cost for manufacturing a semiconductor device may be reduced. The principles of the present invention also provide a more environmentally friendly manufacturing method, since it produces less semiconductor waste water when being performed than conventional methods.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for patterning coatings which includes the steps of: a) applying coatings onto a flat plate; b) allowing the coatings applied to the flat plate to contact with protrusions of a substrate so as to transfer portions of the coatings on the flat plate which contact with the protrusions of the substrate to the protrusions of the substrate from the flat plate, the substrate having unevenness formed with the protrusions and grooves; and c) allowing the coatings remaining on the flat plate or on the protrusions of the substrate to contact with a print surface of a print object so as to transfer the coatings to the print object. The method has simple processes, and ensures high precision and high speed in patterning functional materials, preferalby, electronic materials.