Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode electrode, a hole injection layer on the anode electrode, a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer, an emissive layer on the hole transport layer, and a cathode electrode on the emissive layer. A material of the hole injection layer includes a nitrogen-containing compound having a quinoid structure and a nitrogen-containing compound having a benzenoid structure. A ratio of a peak intensity IB to a peak intensity IA (IB/IA) in a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of the material of the hole injection layer ranges from 1.5 to 2.5, the peak intensity IA and the peak intensity IB being further defined.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting display device, the method including forming a first electrode on a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of pixel regions divided by a non-pixel region, in each of the pixel regions; forming a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer having a plurality of pixel openings, each of the pixel openings exposing the first electrode, on the substrate; forming a hole injection layer on the first electrode; forming a lyophilic layer on the hole injection layer to completely overlap the hole injection layer; forming a hole transport layer on the lyophilic layer; forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer; and forming a second electrode on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode electrode, a hole injection layer on the anode electrode, a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer, an emissive layer on the hole transport layer, and a cathode electrode on the emissive layer. A material of the hole injection layer includes a nitrogen-containing compound having a quinoid structure and a nitrogen-containing compound having a benzenoid structure. A ratio of a peak intensity IB to a peak intensity IA (IB/IA) in a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of the material of the hole injection layer ranges from 1.5 to 2.5, the peak intensity IA and the peak intensity IB being further defined.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode electrode, a hole injection layer on the anode electrode, a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer, an emissive layer on the hole transport layer, and a cathode electrode on the emissive layer. A material of the hole injection layer includes a nitrogen-containing compound having a quinoid structure and a nitrogen-containing compound having a benzenoid structure. A ratio of a peak intensity IB to a peak intensity IA (IB/IA) in a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of the material of the hole injection layer ranges from 1.5 to 2.5, the peak intensity IA and the peak intensity IB being further defined.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting display device, the method including forming a first electrode on a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of pixel regions divided by a non-pixel region, in each of the pixel regions; forming a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer having a plurality of pixel openings, each of the pixel openings exposing the first electrode, on the substrate; forming a hole injection layer on the first electrode; forming a lyophilic layer on the hole injection layer to completely overlap the hole injection layer; forming a hole transport layer on the lyophilic layer; forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer; and forming a second electrode on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting display device, the method including forming a first electrode on a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of pixel regions divided by a non-pixel region, in each of the pixel regions; forming a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer having a plurality of pixel openings, each of the pixel openings exposing the first electrode, on the substrate; forming a hole injection layer on the first electrode; forming a lyophilic layer on the hole injection layer to completely overlap the hole injection layer; forming a hole transport layer on the lyophilic layer; forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer; and forming a second electrode on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including an anode electrode, a hole injection layer on the anode electrode, a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer, an emissive layer on the hole transport layer, and a cathode electrode on the emissive layer. A material of the hole injection layer includes a nitrogen-containing compound having a quinoid structure and a nitrogen-containing compound having a benzenoid structure. A ratio of a peak intensity IB to a peak intensity IA (IB/IA) in a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of the material of the hole injection layer ranges from 1.5 to 2.5, the peak intensity IA and the peak intensity IB being further defined.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter substrate includes forming a plurality of trenches having a predetermined depth by etching a surface of a transparent substrate, disposing a color filter material in the plurality of trenches to form a color filter layer, and forming a transparent electrode on the transparent substrate including the color filter layer therein.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting display device, the method including forming a first electrode on a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of pixel regions divided by a non-pixel region, in each of the pixel regions; forming a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer having a plurality of pixel openings, each of the pixel openings exposing the first electrode, on the substrate; forming a hole injection layer on the first electrode; forming a lyophilic layer on the hole injection layer to completely overlap the hole injection layer; forming a hole transport layer on the lyophilic layer; forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer; and forming a second electrode on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device is provided. The organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of first electrodes, wherein each first electrode corresponds to a sub-pixel. The display device also includes a pixel-defining layer comprising a plurality of first openings exposing at least a portion of the first electrodes, and a plurality of inlets disposed on an upper surface of the pixel-defining layer. The display device further includes an intermediate layer disposed on the exposed portion of the first electrodes and the inlets, and an opposite electrode disposed on the intermediate layer and the pixel-defining layer, wherein the inlets are selectively disposed between adjacent sub-pixels emitting light of a same wavelength.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an organic light emitting display device includes forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming a pixel-defining film having an opening exposing the first electrode; forming an ink non-reactive solvent portion by discharging of an ink non-reactive solvent at the opening and forming an organic light emitting layer by discharging an organic light emitting ink on the ink non-reactive solvent portion; and forming a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, a partition formed on the substrate and defining a plurality of openings, a plurality of color filters formed in the openings and having a substantially uniform thickness within each respective opening, and a spacer formed on the partition. The color filters and the spacer are formed through inkjet printing. The color filters have the substantially uniform thickness by the partition having a height which is greater than the thickness of the color filters during the inkjet printing. The height of the partition may be in a range of about 1.5 to about 2 times the thickness of the color filter.

Abstract: A printing apparatus that recognizes a location of a substrate, which is a printing target, and performs printing. The printing apparatus includes: a stage to which the substrate is mounted; a location recognition unit recognizing a location of the substrate mounted to the stage; and a printing unit disposed in an upper portion of the stage and coating a printing solution on the substrate, and the location recognition unit includes a plurality of alignment marks formed in the substrate and a camera photographing the alignment marks. The plurality of alignment marks are disposed to be rotationally symmetrical to each other with reference to the center of the substrate for the locations of the alignment marks to be the same even though the substrate is rotated by a predetermined angle with reference to the center of the substrate.

Abstract: A resist composition for a black matrix, the resist composition including carbon nanotubes, a halosulfonic acid, an alcohol, an ammonium hydroxide compound, and a fluorosilane.

Abstract: In a pixel unit and a display panel having the pixel unit, the pixel unit includes a pixel portion configured to display a color, and a transmissive portion configured to transmit light. The pixel portion is disposed at a central portion of the pixel unit and the transmissive portion is disposed at a peripheral portion adjacent to the central portion, or the transmissive portion is disposed at the central portion of the pixel unit and the pixel portion is disposed at the peripheral portion adjacent to the central portion.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes a thin film transistor, a planarization layer on the thin film transistor and having an integral pixel sectioning portion defining a boundary of a pixel area, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor in the pixel area inside the pixel sectioning portion, a light-emitting layer on the pixel electrode, and an opposite electrode on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device is provided. The organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of first electrodes, wherein each first electrode corresponds to a sub-pixel. The display device also includes a pixel-defining layer comprising a plurality of first openings exposing at least a portion of the first electrodes, and a plurality of inlets disposed on an upper surface of the pixel-defining layer. The display device further includes an intermediate layer disposed on the exposed portion of the first electrodes and the inlets, and an opposite electrode disposed on the intermediate layer and the pixel-defining layer, wherein the inlets are selectively disposed between adjacent sub-pixels emitting light of a same wavelength.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter substrate includes forming a plurality of trenches having a predetermined depth by etching a surface of a transparent substrate, disposing a color filter material in the plurality of trenches to form a color filter layer, and forming a transparent electrode on the transparent substrate including the color filter layer therein.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter substrate includes forming a plurality of trenches having a predetermined depth by etching a surface of a transparent substrate, disposing a color filter material in the plurality of trenches to form a color filter layer, and forming a transparent electrode on the transparent substrate including the color filter layer therein.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an organic light emitting display device includes forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming a pixel-defining film having an opening exposing the first electrode; forming an ink non-reactive solvent portion by discharging of an ink non-reactive solvent at the opening and forming an organic light emitting layer by discharging an organic light emitting ink on the ink non-reactive solvent portion; and forming a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer.