Abstract: A paste for a reference electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes silver chloride powder and a carbon-based conductive material. The carbon-based conductive material may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphite, graphene, and carbon black. The reference electrode formed of the paste for a reference electrode according to an exemplary embodiment may provide improved mechanical properties and electrochemical properties.

Abstract: The method comprises registering at least one of an internet protocol (IP) address and a media access control (MAC) address of the security devices, generating a plurality of public key and private key pairs, encrypting and storing private keys comprised in the plurality of public key and private key pairs using a master key provided from a master key management unit, selecting any one of a plurality of public key and private key pairs when the access of the security device is approved and providing a certificate comprising the selected public key to the security device, receiving a symmetric key encrypted with the public key of the certificate from the security device, and decrypting the private key using the master key provided from the master key management unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a GRP78-derived peptide for screening highly efficient stem cells and the use thereof, and more particularly, to screening highly efficient stem cells using, as a marker, a GRP78-derived peptide capable of binding to the binding domain of GRP78 protein on the cell surface. According to the present invention, the GRP78-derived peptide comprising only a specific amino acid sequence capable of recognizing highly efficient stem cells, among the amino acid sequence of GRP78, makes it possible to screen only non-senescent young stem cells. In addition, when stem cells are treated with the GRP78-derived peptide or the GRP78-derived peptide is introduced into stem cells, the efficiency of the stem cells can be increased. Thus, the GRP78-derived peptide is useful for the production of stem cell therapy products having excellent efficacy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: an antibody targeting a mutation of KRAS, which is an intracellular tumor-inducing protein, or a fusion protein in which a cancer-cell-penetrating peptide is connected, by means of a gene expression method or a chemical bonding method, to a single strand variable fragment of the antibody; and a tumor treatment use thereof. The fusion protein thus produced has the benefit of maximizing the anti-tumor or anti-cancer effect of the antibody targeting an intracellular tumor-inducing protein or a tumor-inducing mutant protein, or the single strand variable fragment of the antibody, by effectively invading a tumor cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a BMP-9 variant and a derivative thereof. The variant stimulates endothelial cell-specific signaling, but does not stimulate ectopic ossification-related signaling, as compared to wild-type BMP-9, and thus has the effects of enhancing therapeutic effects on various diseases, including tumors, cardiovascular disease, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune diseases, and reducing side effects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide for treating inflammation and wounds and, more specifically, to use of a peptide for treating inflammation and wounds, wherein the peptide binds to collagen type VII exposed by damage to tissue and recognizes collagen type VII as an antigen, thereby inhibiting the induction of an immune response, and thus having a function of inhibiting inflammation caused by an autoimmune response, and has the function of promoting wound healing by promoting cell proliferation and migration to a wound site in the damaged tissue. The peptide according to the present invention has the binding ability to collagen type VII, and thus inhibits an immune response caused by collagen type VII, thereby inhibiting inflammation caused by an autoimmune response.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a peptide having ATF3-binding ability and represented by any one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4; a fused peptide in which a cell-permeable peptide is bound to the peptide having ATF3-binding ability; and a use of the peptides for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and/or fibrotic diseases. According to the present invention, a novel peptide having the ability to bind to ATF3, which is a protein serving as a biomarker and an important factor in the occurrence of various inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and/or fibrotic diseases, is provided to thereby regulate the intracellular concentration of ATF3, and can thus be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and/or fibrotic diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bifunctional peptide having the capability to reduce inflammation and the capability to facilitate differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes and the use thereof. Advantageously, the bifunctional peptide is useful for the prevention or treatment of arthritis accompanied by inflammation and damage of cartilage tissue due to excellent effects of reducing inflammation and facilitating differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes, can be easily applied to various surgical regenerative treatments including orthopedic treatments, and can shorten the treatment period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone diseases comprising a fusion peptide in which a bone tissue-selective peptide bound to parathyroid hormone (PTH) or a fragment thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and biomaterial for preventing or treating bone diseases comprising a fusion peptide in which a bone tissue-selective peptide represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 3 bound to parathyroid hormone (PTH) or a fragment thereof represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4 or 5. The fusion peptide can improve effects of PTH by selectively binding to bone tissue and can reduce administration frequency by increasing the half-life. The fusion peptide can be used as a subcutaneous or intravenous injection-type pharmaceutical composition for treating osteoporosis and fracture, and can be used in combination with a medical device for tissue recovery to increase formation of bone tissue.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a peptide having ATF3-binding ability and represented by any one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4; a fused peptide in which a cell-permeable peptide is bound to the peptide having ATF3-binding ability; and a use of the peptides for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and/or fibrotic diseases. According to the present invention, a novel peptide having the ability to bind to ATF3, which is a protein serving as a biomarker and an important factor in the occurrence of various inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and/or fibrotic diseases, is provided to thereby regulate the intracellular concentration of ATF3, and can thus be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and/or fibrotic diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel use of a peptide for inhibiting the functions and expressions of multiple disease biomarkers, and more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing inflammation, metabolic diseases or fibrotic diseases, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, any one or more peptide among peptides which are represented by the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 8, and which, for histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5), GDF15 and ATF3 which are biomarkers associated with inflammation, metabolic diseases or fibrotic diseases, have the functions of inhibiting HDAC5 phosphorylation, inhibiting the expression of the GDF15 protein and inhibiting the expression of the ATF3 protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide for inhibiting bone resorption and, more specifically, to a peptide for inhibiting bone destruction by inhibiting the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts. According to the present invention, a peptide for inhibiting bone resorption can inhibit bone destruction by inhibiting the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts, and thus can be used as a therapeutic agent for various bone diseases caused by an excessive increase in the activity of osteoclasts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated biomaterial for bone tissue regeneration and a method of preparing the same, and more particularly to an integrated biomaterial for bone tissue regeneration, which includes a lower structure consisting of an extracellular matrix protein and a bone mineral and an upper layer consisting of an extracellular matrix protein. In the integrated biomaterial for bone tissue regeneration according to the present invention, the lower structure consisting of an extracellular matrix protein and a bone mineral component realizes a natural bone tissue environment, and thus facilitates the regeneration of new bone, and particularly, the upper layer consisting of an extracellular matrix protein is placed thereon at an appropriate ratio, and thus not only prevents the infiltration of epithelial tissue or connective tissue but also maximizes bone tissue regeneration capability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of screening highly efficiently stem cells using the protein marker GRP78, and more particularly, to a method of removing old stem cells with decreased expression of GRP78 and isolating only highly efficient stem cells. The use of the protein marker GRP78 according to the present invention makes it possible to isolate only highly efficient stem cells by removing old stem cells. Thus, the protein marker GRP78 may be used as an effective marker for controlling the quality of stem cell therapy products and evaluating the stability and effectiveness thereof, and is useful in the production of stem cell therapy products having excellent therapeutic efficacy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a GRP78-derived peptide for screening highly efficient stem cells and the use thereof, and more particularly, to screening highly efficient stem cells using, as a marker, a GRP78-derived peptide capable of binding to the binding domain of GRP78 protein on the cell surface. According to the present invention, the GRP78-derived peptide comprising only a specific amino acid sequence capable of recognizing highly efficient stem cells, among the amino acid sequence of GRP78, makes it possible to screen only non-senescent young stem cells. In addition, when stem cells are treated with the GRP78-derived peptide or the GRP78-derived peptide is introduced into stem cells, the efficiency of the stem cells can be increased. Thus, the GRP78-derived peptide is useful for the production of stem cell therapy products having excellent efficacy.

Abstract: A peptide derived from the copine 7 protein and having both cell permeability and bone tissue regeneration ability, and a use of the peptide, are described. The peptide has excellent bone tissue regeneration ability and is therefore useful for treating a disease requiring bone regeneration, such as osteoporosis. Particularly, by also having cell permeability, the peptide does not require the attachment of a separate peptide or addition of another preparation for the cell permeation thereof and thus can be conveniently applied in orthopedics and the like requiring various surgical regeneration treatments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition for inhibiting biofilms, containing, as an active ingredient, a peptide derived from human ?-defensin-3; and a method for inhibiting biofilms by using the composition. The peptide according to the present invention inhibits bacterial biofilms even when used alone and exhibits a remarkably increased biofilm inhibitory effect when used in combination with a conventional dental therapeutic agent, and has an effect of preventing a tooth discoloration side effect caused by a conventional dental therapeutic agent.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bifunctional peptide having the capability to permeate cells and the capability to regenerate muscles and the use thereof. Advantageously, the bifunctional peptide has a function of regenerating muscle cells and thus is useful for the prevention or treatment of diseases affecting muscle regeneration, and additionally has the capability to permeate cells and thus eliminates the necessity to adhere an additional peptide or add other agent or drug for cell permeation of the peptide, thereby finally exerting an efficient muscle generation effect. Thus, the bifunctional peptide can be easily applied to various surgical regenerative treatments and can shorten the treatment period.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bifunctional peptide having the capability to reduce inflammation and the capability to facilitate differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes and the use thereof. Advantageously, the bifunctional peptide is useful for the prevention or treatment of arthritis accompanied by inflammation and damage of cartilage tissue due to excellent effects of reducing inflammation and facilitating differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes, can be easily applied to various surgical regenerative treatments including orthopedic treatments, and can shorten the treatment period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone diseases comprising a fusion peptide in which a bone tissue-selective peptide bound to parathyroid hormone (PTH) or a fragment thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and biomaterial for preventing or treating bone diseases comprising a fusion peptide in which a bone tissue-selective peptide represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 3 bound to parathyroid hormone (PTH) or a fragment thereof represented by an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 4 or 5. The fusion peptide can improve effects of PTH by selectively binding to bone tissue and can reduce administration frequency by increasing the half-life. The fusion peptide can be used as a subcutaneous or intravenous injection-type pharmaceutical composition for treating osteoporosis and fracture, and can be used in combination with a medical device for tissue recovery to increase formation of bone tissue.