Abstract: A method for manufacturing a window includes performing a plasma treatment on a surface of a substrate, performing a first application operation to form a first portion by applying a first solution onto the substrate, performing a second application operation to form a second portion by applying a second solution onto the first portion, performing a third application operation to form a third portion by applying a third solution onto the second portion, and forming a first coating layer by simultaneously curing the first to third portions.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate. The present application can provide a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, wherein the manufacturing processes are simple and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Such a polarizing plate can be used as an optical compensation polarizing plate in various display devices.

Abstract: A battery cell and a battery module include a direct water-cooling battery cell and a direct water-cooling battery module. The corrosion resistance of the battery cell can be improved by using a sacrificial metal having a higher metal ionization tendency than that of a battery cell case, and the battery cell can be cooled by using general cooling water for vehicles.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module, on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, and a window module disposed on the display module. The window module includes a first window, a second window disposed under the first window, and a bezel pattern overlapping the non-display area. When viewed from a plan view in a thickness direction of the display device, at least a portion of an edge of the second window does not overlap the bezel pattern.

Abstract: A resonator package and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of manufacturing a resonator package involves etching a lower electrode with a hardmask, in which only a portion of a thickness of the lower electrode is etched to shape the lower electrode.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area, a dummy area, and a peripheral area; a passivation layer positioned in the display area, the dummy region, and the peripheral area of the substrate; a first adhesive auxiliary layer positioned on the passivation layer and positioned in the dummy region; a dummy pixel defining layer positioned on the first adhesive auxiliary layer and including a hydrophobic material; a second adhesive auxiliary layer positioned on the passivation layer, positioned in the peripheral area, and including a lateral side contacting the dummy pixel defining layer; a common voltage transmitter positioned in the peripheral area; and a common electrode connected to the common voltage transmitter, and positioned on the second adhesive auxiliary layer and the dummy pixel defining layer.

Abstract: Disclosed in a PAM-4 receiver using pattern-based clock and data recovery circuitry, which includes an analog front end that receives an external signal and recovers channel loss to output a refined PAM-4 signal, a comparison unit that receives the PAM-4 signal and compares the PAM-4 signal with a reference voltage to generate a recovery signal, and a recovery unit that receives the recovery signal and recovers data and a clock. The analog front end includes an equalizer that matches amplitudes of all frequency components of the external signal and an amplifier that amplifies an output signal of the equalizer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for cell imaging including a probe compound, and a method of cell-material imaging using the same. The composition for cell imaging and the method of cell-material imaging are provided to image the material in the cell by measuring fluorescence generated by reacting the probe and a material in a cell.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first and second channel patterns on a substrate, each of the first and second channel patterns including vertically-stacked semiconductor patterns; a first source/drain pattern connected to the first channel pattern; a second source/drain pattern connected to the second channel pattern, the first and second source/drain patterns having different conductivity types; a first contact plug inserted in the first source/drain pattern, and a second contact plug inserted in the second source/drain pattern; a first interface layer interposed between the first source/drain pattern and the first contact plug; and a second interface layer interposed between the second source/drain pattern and the second contact plug, the first and second interface layers including different metallic elements from each other, a bottom portion of the second interface layer being positioned at a level that is lower than a bottom surface of a topmost one of the semiconductor patterns.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including an emission area and a non-emission area; a first pixel electrode positioned on the emission area of the first substrate; a first light emitting structure positioned on the first pixel electrode and including quantum dots; a pixel defining layer positioned on the non-emission area of the first substrate and positioned on the first pixel electrode; a common electrode covering the first light emitting structure and the pixel defining layer; and an encapsulation structure positioned on the common electrode and in contact with the common electrode such that the encapsulation structure overlaps the non-emission area. The encapsulation structure may include a second substrate and a hydrogen donor layer positioned between the second substrate and the common electrode. The hydrogen donor layer may overlap the emission area and may be in contact with or spaced apart from the common electrode.

Abstract: A fuel cell vehicle and a method for controlling power generation for the same are provided. The fuel cell includes a motor supplying driving power for driving the fuel cell vehicle, a fuel cell and a battery supplying electrical power for driving the motor, and a vehicle controller for operating the fuel cell in advance by predicting a shortage of discharge power of the battery by monitoring the discharge power of the battery.

Abstract: An integrated controller can be equipped with an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) of a vehicle. The integrated controller includes a printed circuit board, a housing of a heat dissipation fin structure positioned to surround the at least one printed circuit board, a thermal grease provided on a surface of the printed circuit board and on a surface of the housing, and a bolt fastening portion connecting the printed circuit board to the housing.

Abstract: The method for controlling an induction heating device according to the present disclosure may include receiving a driving command for a second working coil when a first working coil is being driven at a first target frequency, stopping driving of the first working coil and driving the second working coil at a preset first adjustment frequency, determining a second target frequency of the second working coil corresponding to the driving command for the second working coil, determining a final driving frequency of the first working coil and a final driving frequency of the second working coil based on the first target frequency and the second target frequency, respectively, driving the first working coil and the second working coil simultaneously at a second adjustment frequency, and adjusting a driving frequency of the first working coil and a driving frequency of the second working coil to the final driving frequency, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a scalable analog passive intermodulation (PIM) module, a method of controlling analog PIM, a signal processing circuit, and a sensor device. The scalable analog PIM module includes a first plural number of digital-to-analog converters (DACs), a first plural number of static random access memory (SRAM) calculators connected to the first plural number of DACs, at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) connected to the first plural number of SRAM calculators and configured to convert an analog convolution result signal into digital convolution data, and an analog PIM controller configured to output an enable control signal for enabling a second number, which is equal to or less than first plural number, of SRAM calculators among the first plural number of SRAM calculators to the first plural number of SRAM calculators on the basis of the convolution data output from the ADC.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module, and a window which is disposed on the display module and in which a first non-folding region, a folding region, and a second non-folding region are sequentially defined in a first direction, wherein the window includes a base layer, a first hard coating layer disposed on an upper surface of the base layer, and a second hard coating layer disposed on a lower surface of the base layer, and the second hard coating layer includes a first portion overlapping the first non-folding region and the second non-folding region of the window, and a second portion overlapping the folding region of the window and having a hardness lower than a hardness of the first portion. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display device having desired surface hardness, impact resistance, and bending properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence algorithm-based wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiver, and wireless power charging system that are capable of high-speed response to environmental changes and that can optimize the power efficiency of a wireless power receiver, estimate a dynamic location from a signal received from the wireless power receiver using artificial intelligence technology, and dynamically transmit wireless power to a prioritized wireless power receiver according to a power state.

Abstract: A luminance difference correction method and a light emitting display apparatus using the same is discussed. The luminance difference correction method can include receiving by an camera an image, which is output from a camera region of a light emitting display panel and is reflected by at least one of a reflector or a cover glass associated with the apparatus. The method can further include analyzing by a controller the image received by the camera, and varying a level of at least one of (i) a gamma voltage used to generate a data voltage to be output to data lines included in the light emitting display panel, and (ii) one or more of driving voltages supplied to pixels included in the light emitting display panel.