Abstract: A control device and a substrate processing apparatus including the same are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a support unit including a spin head and configured to support and to rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a correction unit in a swing arm, the correction unit configured to move to a target point on the substrate and to irradiate a beam when the processing liquid is sprayed onto the substrate; and a control unit configured to calculate the target point, wherein the control unit is configured to convert image coordinates associated with a first coordinate system and then to calculate the target point by converting the image coordinates associated with the first coordinate system into image coordinates associated with a second coordinate system, and the second coordinate system is based on rotation angles of the spin head and the swing arm.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameter.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence algorithm-based wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiver, and wireless power charging system that are capable of high-speed response to environmental changes and that can optimize the power efficiency of a wireless power receiver, estimate a dynamic location from a signal received from the wireless power receiver using artificial intelligence technology, and dynamically transmit wireless power to a prioritized wireless power receiver according to a power state.

Abstract: A method of calculating a collision risk of a ship according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: calculating an available velocity area based on maneuvering performance of a host ship; calculating a velocity obstacle area where there is a possibility of collision between an object and the host ship; and calculating a collision risk based on at least one of the available velocity area, the velocity obstacle area, and a preset weight.

Abstract: The object sensing device can include a plurality of first division blocks divided along a first direction, and a sensing driving device that drives the plurality of first division blocks. The sensing driving device can provide a first driving signal to two or more first division blocks among the plurality of first division blocks and provide a second driving signal to the remaining first division blocks. The first driving signal and the second driving signal can be different.

Abstract: Provided are a separator and an electrochemical device using the same, in particular, a separator having significantly low heat shrinkage even at a high temperature and also significantly improved adhesive strength by including inorganic particles having specific fluorescence properties in the separator, and an electrochemical device using the same.

Abstract: The disclosed method may include providing, by a folding mirror region of a waveguide, two or more paths for light rays from an input mirror of the waveguide to an eye box of the waveguide. The method may also include supporting, by an output mirror of the waveguide, a field of view of at least sixty degrees by at least fifty degrees. The waveguide may correspond to a two-dimensional geometrical waveguide and the folding mirror region may fit entirely within a lens shape of the waveguide. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a polyurethane foam composition with excellent flame retardancy, a polyurethane foam containing the same, and an automotive internal material. Specifically, the polyurethane foam composition, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, contains: 50 to 70 wt % of a polyol mixture containing a polyol, a phosphorus-based flame retardant containing hydroxyl groups (—OH) at both terminals, a carbon-based flame retardant, a foaming agent, and an additive; and 30 to 50 wt % of an isocyanate.

Abstract: A video coding method and apparatus select an optimal method from among various chrominance space conversion methods for the current chroma block's original signals, predictors, or residual signals, based on correlations between chroma channel components. The video coding method and the apparatus perform chrominance space conversion of Cb and Cr components using the selected method.

Abstract: A pixel of a display device includes a first transistor including a gate connected to a first node, a first terminal, and a second terminal connected to a second node, a first storage capacitor connected between the first node and the second node, a second storage capacitor connected between the first node and the second node, a second transistor including a gate connected to the first node, a first terminal, and a second terminal connected to the first node, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor including a gate receiving an emission signal, a first terminal connected to a line of a first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the first transistor, and a light emitting element including an anode connected to the second node, and a cathode connected to a line of a second power supply voltage.

Abstract: A memory system includes a storage device including a turbo write buffer and a user storage area implemented with a nonvolatile memory, and a host configured to transfer a read request to the storage device. In response to the read request, the storage device transfers read data and read data information including attributes of the read data to the host.

Abstract: An air circulation system includes at least one flow generator to generate an airflow, an air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet each for exhausting airflow, an air conditioning device to air condition the exhausted airflow, and a controller. The controller is configured to position at least one of the first and second air outlets to be vertically separated from each other and to operate the flow generator to provide the exhaust airflow to the first and second air outlets. The exhaust airflow from the first and second air outlets are of different temperatures.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus includes: a stage, which reciprocates in forward and reverse directions opposite to each other and has a target substrate disposed thereon; an inspection device including a film disposed outside the stage and a measurement unit which measures an inspection pattern provided on the film; and a head assembly, which moves along one direction crossing the forward direction and has a plurality of heads which supplies a liquid composition to the target substrate. The head assembly moves in the one direction to overlap the film and sprays the composition onto the film to form an inspection pattern.

Abstract: A method comprises obtaining original data representing one or more characteristics of a target object; selecting an artificial intelligence generation model from among a plurality of artificial intelligence generation models based on the original data; generating reconstructed data based on the original data using the selected artificial intelligence generation model; calculating an anomaly score by comparing the original data and the reconstructed data; and outputting detection result data indicating whether the target object is abnormal based on the anomaly score.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present specification discloses a display device including a display panel including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area and a metal dam disposed in the non-display area to surround at least three surfaces of the display panel. The display panel includes a substrate, a pixel driving circuit disposed on the substrate, and a light emitting element driven by the pixel driving circuit, the metal dam may be spaced a selected distance from an edge of the display panel, the metal dam may be formed of a plurality of metal layers connected through at least one hole, and the metal dam may include a first metal dam, a second metal dam, and a third metal dam that are disposed in the non-display area while surrounding at least three surfaces of the display area.

Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for single crystalline silicon stack formation and bonding to a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafer for formation of vertical three dimensional (3D) memory. An example method for forming arrays of vertically stacked layers for formation of memory cells includes providing a silicon substrate, forming a layer of single crystal silicon germanium onto a surface of the substrate, epitaxially growing the silicon germanium to form a thicker silicon germanium layer, forming a layer of single crystal silicon onto a surface of the silicon germanium, epitaxially growing the silicon germanium to form a thicker silicon layer, and forming, in repeating iterations, layers of silicon germanium and silicon to form a vertical stack of alternating silicon and silicon germanium layers.

Abstract: A touch display device comprising a display panel including a plurality of light emitting elements and a plurality of transistors and an infrared absorption pattern formed on an emission surface of the display panel, wherein electrodes included in the plurality of light emitting elements or electrodes included in the plurality of transistors are infrared reflective electrodes.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a display device is provided. The display device includes a base layer including a display area and a peripheral area, a light emitting element disposed in the display area and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting part disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrode disconnection member disposed in the peripheral area, and an electrode portion disposed adjacent to the electrode disconnection member. The electrode disconnection member includes a reverse-taper member surrounding an area in a plan view. The reverse-taper member includes an inner edge facing the area. The electrode portion includes a first electrode portion disposed in the area and a second electrode portion disposed on an upper surface of the reverse-taper member along the inner edge. The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are physically spaced apart from each other.