Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material comprising lithium iron phosphate particles, and the positive electrode has a loading amount of 450 mg/25 cm2 to 740 mg/25 cm2, and the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the organic solvent includes ethylene carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate, and the dimethyl carbonate is included in 5 vol % to 75 vol % in the organic solvent, and the additive contains vinylene carbonate, and the weight ratio of the vinylene carbonate to the dimethyl carbonate is greater than 0 to 0.2 or less.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes lithium iron phosphate particles. A loading amount of the positive electrode is about 450 mg/25 cm2 to 740 mg/25 cm2. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive. The additive includes at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formulas 1 to 3 below. The additive is included in the non-aqueous electrolyte in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to 3 wt %. wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, n, and m are as defined above.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including an anode, a cathode, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode; and an electrolyte composition with which the electrode assembly is impregnated. The anode is provided on at least one side of an anode collector, and has an anode active layer including, as an active anode material, a lithium metal oxide represented by Formula 1 below. The electrolyte composition contains a lithium salt and a non-aqueous organic solvent, the non-aqueous organic solvent containing, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous organic solvent, 60% by weight or more of a cyclic ester-based solvent represented by Formula 2 below.

Abstract: Provided are a polymer nanoparticle, a method of preparing the polymer nanoparticle, and a polishing slurry including the polymer nanoparticle are provided, where the polymer nanoparticle including a mixture of a hydrophobic polymer and a copolymer including both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, the hydrophilic group of the copolymer is disposed on an outer surface of the polymer nanoparticle.

Abstract: A composition for preparing a nonlinear optic material including an organic chromophore that is polarized by an electric field, a precursor that can form an inorganic material polymer by a sol-gel reaction, and a compatibilizer that can bind to both the organic chromophore and the inorganic material polymer, wherein the organic chromophore includes a functional group at a terminal end that can bind to both the inorganic material polymer and the compatibilizer, a nonlinear optic material prepared from the composition, a method of preparing the nonlinear optic material, and an electro-optic device including the nonlinear optic material are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material comprising lithium iron phosphate particles, and the positive electrode has a loading amount of 450 mg/25 cm2 to 740 mg/25 cm2, and the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the organic solvent includes ethylene carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate, and the dimethyl carbonate is included in 5 vol % to 75 vol % in the organic solvent, and the additive contains vinylene carbonate, and the weight ratio of the vinylene carbonate to the dimethyl carbonate is greater than 0 to 0.2 or less.

Abstract: A composition for preparing an electro-optic material including a first polyimide having a high molecular weight, and a second polyimide having a lower molecular weight and including a structural unit including a chromophore functional group in the side chain, an electro-optic material including the composition, an electro-optic device including the electro-optic material, and a method of preparing the electro-optic material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a near-infrared absorbing composition, an optical structure, and a camera module and an electronic device including the same, wherein the near-infrared absorbing composition includes a copper complex represented by Chemical Formula 1: (L1)-Cu-(L2)n??[Chemical Formula 1] Wherein in Chemical Formula 1, L1, L2, and n are described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A film including a polyimide-polybenzoxazole copolymer including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, A1, A1?, A2, A3, m, and n are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed are a near-infrared absorbing film including a polymer film, a first near-infrared absorbing layer and a second near-infrared absorbing layer on the polymer film. The first near-infrared absorbing layer may be configured to transmit light in a visible region and to selectively absorb at least one part of light in a near-infrared region. The second near-infrared absorbing layer may be disposed on a surface of the first near-infrared absorbing layer. The first near-infrared absorbing layer may include a dye represented by Chemical Formula 1. The second near-infrared absorbing layer may include a copper complex compound. An optical filter may include the near-infrared absorbing film. An electronic device may include the optical filter. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R12 are described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A composition for preparing a nonlinear optic material including an organic chromophore that is polarized by an electric field, a precursor that can form an inorganic material polymer by a sol-gel reaction, and a compatibilizer that can bind to both the organic chromophore and the inorganic material polymer, wherein the organic chromophore includes a functional group at a terminal end that can bind to both the inorganic material polymer and the compatibilizer, a nonlinear optic material prepared from the composition, a method of preparing the nonlinear optic material, and an electro-optic device including the nonlinear optic material are disclosed.

Abstract: A composition for preparing an electro-optic material including a first polyimide having a high molecular weight, and a second polyimide having a lower molecular weight and including a structural unit including a chromophore functional group in the side chain, an electro-optic material including the composition, an electro-optic device including the electro-optic material, and a method of preparing the electro-optic material.

Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer or its precursor includes two ends and a main chain located between the two ends, and includes a group represented by Chemical Formula 1 at one end, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 7, and at least one of a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2 or a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3 in the main chain: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1, 2, 3, and 7, R1 and Ar1 to Ar4 are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed are a near-infrared absorbing composition, an optical structure, and a camera module and an electronic device including the same. The near-infrared absorbing composition includes a copper complex represented by Chemical Formula 1. (L1)-Cu-(L2)n ??[Chemical Formula 1] Definitions of Chemical Formula 1 are described in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed are a near-infrared absorbing film including a polymer film, a first near-infrared absorbing layer and a second near-infrared absorbing layer on the polymer film. The first near-infrared absorbing layer may be configured to transmit light in a visible region and to selectively absorb at least one part of light in a near-infrared region. The second near-infrared absorbing layer may be disposed on a surface of the first near-infrared absorbing layer. The first near-infrared absorbing layer may include a dye represented by Chemical Formula 1. The second near-infrared absorbing layer may include a copper complex compound. An optical filter may include the near-infrared absorbing film. An electronic device may include the optical filter. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R12 are described in the detailed description.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for preventing, improving or treating periodontal diseases comprising extract of mangosteen. The composition of the present invention has excellent anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects against bacteria inducing periodontal diseases as comprising extract of mangosteen, or alpha-mangosteen or gamma-mangosteen derived from thereof, and thereby it can be widely used for medicines and foods for preventing, improving or treating periodontal diseases.

Abstract: A poly(amide-imide) block copolymer that includes: a first segment including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1C, and a second segment including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2: In Chemical Formula 1C and Chemical Formula 2, R5 to R13, and n3 to n8 are the same as in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for preventing, improving or treating periodontal diseases comprising extract of mangosteen. The composition of the present invention has excellent anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects against bacteria inducing periodontal diseases as comprising extract of mangosteen, or alpha-mangosteen or gamma-mangosteen derived from thereof, and thereby it can be widely used for medicines and foods for preventing, improving or treating periodontal diseases.

Abstract: A material for an optical film including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; a polymer including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 10; a polymer including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 20 and a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 21; an article prepared by using the polymer; and a display device including the article:

Abstract: An article including a polymer element including a polymer, and inorganic particles having a concentration gradient which decreases in concentration from at least one surface of the polymer element to the inside thereof, wherein the inorganic particles have a refractive index that is greater than or equal to the refractive index of air and less than the refractive index of the polymer.