Abstract: A laser etching apparatus includes a light source to emit a first laser beam having a first energy profile; and a scanner to radiate a second laser beam upon an object along a circular path, the second laser beam having a second energy profile different from the first energy profile.

Abstract: A laser apparatus may include a laser generator generating at least one a laser beam, which is used as an input light, an optical system converting the input light, which is provided from the laser generator, into a plurality of pattern lights, and a stage, on which a target object is loaded. The output light may be irradiated onto the target object. The optical system may divide the input light into a plurality of divided lights, and the pattern lights may be produced by constructive interference of the plurality of divided lights. A diameter of each of the pattern lights may be smaller than a diameter of the input light.

Abstract: A protective film peeling apparatus includes a peeling tape, a tape support portion disposed under one side of the peeling tape, a first pressing portion which is disposed on the one side of the peeling and fixes the one side of the peeling tape to the tape support portion, a second pressing portion which is disposed on another side of the peeling tape and presses and attaches the another side of the peeling tape to one side of a dummy portion of a protective film on a panel, and a grip portion disposed on the dummy portion. The tape support portion and the first pressing portion peel the one side of the dummy portion and a predetermined portion of the dummy portion, and the grip portion peel a remaining portion of the dummy portion.

Abstract: A laser device includes a light source generating a laser beam, a stage, and a lens assembly disposed between the light source and the stage and irradiating the laser beam to a substrate disposed on the stage. The lens assembly includes a first lens assembly making divergent the laser beam provided from the light source, a deflector changing a path of the laser beam provided from the first lens assembly, and a second lens assembly condensing the laser beam provided from the deflector and irradiating the condensed laser beam to the substrate.

Abstract: A protective film peeling apparatus includes a peeling tape, a tape support portion disposed under one side of the peeling tape, a first pressing portion which is disposed on the one side of the peeling and fixes the one side of the peeling tape to the tape support portion, a second pressing portion which is disposed on another side of the peeling tape and presses and attaches the another side of the peeling tape to one side of a dummy portion of a protective film on a panel, and a grip portion disposed on the dummy portion. The tape support portion and the first pressing portion peel the one side of the dummy portion and a predetermined portion of the dummy portion, and the grip portion peel a remaining portion of the dummy portion.

Abstract: A protective film peeling apparatus includes a peeling tape, a tape support portion disposed under one side of the peeling tape, a first pressing portion which is disposed on the one side of the peeling and fixes the one side of the peeling tape to the tape support portion, a second pressing portion which is disposed on another side of the peeling tape and presses and attaches the another side of the peeling tape to one side of a dummy portion of a protective film on a panel, and a grip portion disposed on the dummy portion. The tape support portion and the first pressing portion peel the one side of the dummy portion and a predetermined portion of the dummy portion, and the grip portion peel a remaining portion of the dummy portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate having a bending area between a first area and a second area, wherein the substrate is bent in the bending area, a display portion on an upper surface of the substrate and positioned in the first area, and a protective film on a lower surface of the substrate and including a protective film base and an adhesive layer. The protective film base includes a plurality of cavities.

Abstract: A laser etching apparatus includes a light source to emit a first laser beam having a first energy profile; and a scanner to radiate a second laser beam upon an object along a circular path, the second laser beam having a second energy profile different from the first energy profile.

Abstract: A laser apparatus may include a laser generator generating at least one a laser beam, which is used as an input light, an optical system converting the input light, which is provided from the laser generator, into a plurality of pattern lights, and a stage, on which a target object is loaded. The output light may be irradiated onto the target object. The optical system may divide the input light into a plurality of divided lights, and the pattern lights may be produced by constructive interference of the plurality of divided lights. A diameter of each of the pattern lights may be smaller than a diameter of the input light.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flexible display panel includes forming a groove in a first area of a layered structure of the flexible display panel, and bending a portion of the first area including the groove from a plane of a second area of the layered structure. The second area extends from the first area. Forming the groove includes radiating a pulsating laser beam along an imaginary line corresponding to the groove such that an overlap ratio between consecutive pulse spots of the pulsating laser beam is greater than or equal to 0.80 and less than or equal to 0.90.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate having a bending area between a first area and a second area, wherein the substrate is bent in the bending area, a display portion on an upper surface of the substrate and positioned in the first area, and a protective film on a lower surface of the substrate and including a protective film base and an adhesive layer. The protective film base includes a plurality of cavities.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate having a bending area between a first area and a second area, wherein the substrate is bent in the bending area, a display portion on an upper surface of the substrate and positioned in the first area, and a protective film on a lower surface of the substrate and including a protective film base and an adhesive layer. The protective film base includes a plurality of cavities.

Abstract: The laser apparatus includes a laser generator configured to generate at least one input beam traveling from one side to the other side in one direction and an optical system including an F-theta lens, which includes a plurality of spherical lenses.

Abstract: A protective film peeling apparatus includes a peeling tape, a tape support portion disposed under one side of the peeling tape, a first pressing portion which is disposed on the one side of the peeling and fixes the one side of the peeling tape to the tape support portion, a second pressing portion which is disposed on another side of the peeling tape and presses and attaches the another side of the peeling tape to one side of a dummy portion of a protective film on a panel, and a grip portion disposed on the dummy portion. The tape support portion and the first pressing portion peel the one side of the dummy portion and a predetermined portion of the dummy portion, and the grip portion peel a remaining portion of the dummy portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flexible display panel includes forming a groove in a first area of a layered structure of the flexible display panel, and bending a portion of the first area including the groove from a plane of a second area of the layered structure. The second area extends from the first area. Forming the groove includes radiating a pulsating laser beam along an imaginary line corresponding to the groove such that an overlap ratio between consecutive pulse spots of the pulsating laser beam is greater than or equal to 0.80 and less than or equal to 0.90.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate having a bending area between a first area and a second area, wherein the substrate is bent in the bending area, a display portion on an upper surface of the substrate and positioned in the first area, and a protective film on a lower surface of the substrate and including a protective film base and an adhesive layer. The protective film base includes a plurality of cavities.