Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating a liver disease, which contains a bioconverted red ginseng extract as an active ingredient, specifically a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating cholestatic liver disease or non-alcoholic fatty liver. The composition of the present disclosure, which contains the bioconverted red ginseng extract as an active ingredient, has the effect of increasing the expression of bile acid biosynthesis and transport-related genes in liver tissue, increasing the relative abundance of Parabacteroides goldsteinii and Ruminococcus faecis strains in the gut, inhibiting the expression of the ApoE gene, and inhibiting the accumulation of lipid droplets in liver tissue. Thus, the composition of the present disclosure can be usefully used in the prevention, amelioration or treatment of liver disease, specifically cholestatic liver disease or non-alcoholic fatty liver.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract, a Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract prepared by the method, and a composition for improving exercise performance capacity containing the same as an active ingredient. The Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract according to the present disclosure exhibits superior effect of improving exercise performance capacity and enhancing muscle strength, endurance and physical strength. In addition, the Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract according to the present disclosure has the efficacy of increasing AMPK activity, facilitating beta oxidation and facilitating glucose uptake and, thus, has superior effect of reducing body weight and body fat and preventing, alleviating or treating diabetes. Because the composition of the present disclosure is derived from a natural product, it can be used usefully and safely for drugs, foods, etc. without side effects.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for improving exercise performance, or preventing, ameliorating or treating muscle diseases, the composition containing a gypenoside compounds as an active ingredient. A composition of the present disclosure, which contains a gypenoside compound as an active ingredient, has an excellent effect in improving exercise performance and enhancing physical strength and, thus, is expected to be very useful in the field of pharmaceuticals or functional foods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fire-extinguishing microcapsule, a method for manufacturing same, and a fire-extinguishing composition comprising same. The microcapsule includes a core containing a non-inflammable material; a first shell layer covering the core and containing inorganic nanoparticles and a water-soluble polymer; and a second shell layer covering the first shell layer and containing a polymer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract, a Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract prepared by the method, and a composition for improving exercise performance capacity containing the same as an active ingredient. The Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract according to the present disclosure exhibits superior effect of improving exercise performance capacity and enhancing muscle strength, endurance and physical strength. In addition, the Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaf extract according to the present disclosure has the efficacy of increasing AMPK activity, facilitating beta oxidation and facilitating glucose uptake and, thus, has superior effect of reducing body weight and body fat and preventing, alleviating or treating diabetes. Because the composition of the present disclosure is derived from a natural product, it can be used usefully and safely for drugs, foods, etc. without side effects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an enzymatically treated catechin product with increased contents of gallic acid, epicatechin (EC), and epigallocatechin (EGC), an enzymatically treated catechin product produced by way of the method, and use thereof.

Abstract: An inductor includes a body having a first magnetic portion above and below a coil, and a second magnetic portion above and below the first magnetic portion. The magnetic flux density of the magnetic substance in the first magnetic portion is higher than that of the magnetic substance in the second magnetic portion.

Abstract: A preparation method of Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves extracts with increased amount of small molecular effective saponin and decreased benzopyrene includes the steps of drying fresh Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves after heating, treating the dried Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves with steam, adding water of 1 to 100-fold volume to the above Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves and then preparing a hot water extract by carrying out a hot water extraction at 100-180 V, 0.5-10 atm for 1-120 hours, adding C1-C4 lower alcohol of 1 to 100-fold volume to the residual remained after the hot water extraction and then preparing an alcohol extract of the residual from the hot water extract by carrying out an alcohol extraction at 50-100° C. for 1-4 hours, and mixing the hot water extract and the alcohol extract, and then filtering and concentrating the mixture.

Abstract: A preparation method of Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves extracts with increased amount of small molecular effective saponin and decreased benzopyrene includes the steps of drying fresh Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves after heating, treating the dried Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves with steam, adding water of 1 to 100-fold volume to the above Gynostemma Pentaphyllus leaves and then preparing a hot water extract by carrying out a hot water extraction at 100-180 V, 0.5-10 atm for 1-120 hours, adding C1-C4 lower alcohol of 1 to 100-fold volume to the residual remained after the hot water extraction and then preparing an alcohol extract of the residual from the hot water extract by carrying out an alcohol extraction at 50-100° C. for 1-4 hours, and mixing the hot water extract and the alcohol extract, and then filtering and concentrating the mixture.

Abstract: An inductor includes a body having a first magnetic portion above and below a coil, and a second magnetic portion above and below the first magnetic portion. The magnetic flux density of the magnetic substance in the first magnetic portion is higher than that of the magnetic substance in the second magnetic portion.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a base including a first lead terminal and a second lead terminal, an LED chip disposed on the base, a housing disposed on the base, the housing having a cavity in which the LED chip is disposed, and an encapsulation member having a side surface contacting the housing. The first lead terminal and the second lead terminal each have a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and have an unbent form, respectively. The second surface is exposed to the outside of the LED package.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device has select gates on a semiconductor substrate and cell gates on the semiconductor substrate between the select gates. Each of the cell gates includes a floating gate pattern on the semiconductor substrate, a tunnel insulating pattern interposed between the floating gate pattern and the semiconductor substrate, a blocking insulating pattern on the floating gate pattern, and a control gate pattern on the blocking insulating pattern. The control gate pattern includes a first control gate pattern, a second control gate pattern on the first control gate pattern, a cell conductive pattern on the second control gate pattern, and a barrier pattern interposed between the first control gate pattern and the second control gate pattern. Each of the select gates may have patterns similar to those of the cell gates.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a base including a first lead terminal and a second lead terminal, an LED chip disposed on the base, a housing disposed on the base, the housing having a cavity in which the LED chip is disposed, and an encapsulation member having a side surface contacting the housing. The first lead terminal and the second lead terminal each have a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and have an unbent form, respectively. The second surface is exposed to the outside of the LED package.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a base including a first lead terminal and a second lead terminal, an LED chip disposed on the base, a housing disposed on the base, the housing having a cavity in which the LED chip is disposed, and an encapsulation member having a side surface contacting the housing. The first lead terminal and the second lead terminal each have a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and have an unbent form, respectively. The second surface is exposed to the outside of the LED package.

Abstract: In some aspects of the present disclosure a device is disclosed that includes a processor; a storage unit; a user interface; a transceiver; a device identifying unit arranged to store device identifying data; a memory unit arranged to store machine-executable instructions that when executed by the processor causes a password to be generated, based on the device identifying data, that is arranged to allow the device to access a public wireless local area network (PWLAN).

Abstract: In some aspects of the present disclosure a device is disclosed that includes a processor; a storage unit; a user interface; a transceiver; a device identifying unit arranged to store device identifying data; a memory unit arranged to store machine-executable instructions that when executed by the processor causes a password to be generated, based on the device identifying data, that is arranged to allow the device to access a public wireless local area network (PWLAN).

Abstract: An LED package is disclosed herein. The disclosed LED package comprises a base having an LED chip mounted thereon, an encapsulation member formed by a light-transmittable resin to encapsulate the LED chip, and a housing formed to expose a top portion of the encapsulation member and to encompass a side surface of the encapsulation member, wherein the encapsulation member is formed by a transfer molding process using a mold to have a predetermined shape. Further, the housing may be light-transmittable.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of communications systems, and more particularly, to a system and method for extending secure authentication using unique session keys derived from entropy generated by authentication method. In one example, a method for utilizing a public wireless local area network for a client with a smart card includes: creating an one-time password for a client upon a successful authentication; storing the password and identification information of the client; and utilizing the password and the client identity information to authenticate the client in the public wireless local area network.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for providing unified accounting for a network including GSM, WAIN and WLAN components.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of communications systems, and more particularly, to a system and method for extending secure authentication using unique session keys derived from entropy generated by authentication method. In one example, a method for utilizing a public wireless local area network for a client with a smart card includes: creating an one-time password for a client upon a successful authentication; storing the password and identification information of the client; and utilizing the password and the client identity information to authenticate the client in the public wireless local area network.