Abstract: A paste for a reference electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes silver chloride powder and a carbon-based conductive material. The carbon-based conductive material may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphite, graphene, and carbon black. The reference electrode formed of the paste for a reference electrode according to an exemplary embodiment may provide improved mechanical properties and electrochemical properties.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal processing apparatus and an operation method thereof capable of controlling a heat distribution of a substrate at a low cost in a thermal processing process using a microwave. According to the present disclosure, a thermal processing apparatus includes a chamber that forms a thermal processing space of a substrate, a substrate support unit that is located at a lower portion of the thermal processing space and supports the substrate, and a microwave unit that is located at an upper portion of the thermal processing space and forms an electromagnetic field by the microwave in the thermal processing space.

Abstract: A method for displaying a screen on an electronic device is provided. The method includes displaying, on a display of the electronic device, a first screen configured with a plurality of areas in which a plurality of contents are respectively displayed in a plurality of rows, and displaying, if an area is selected from among the plurality of areas, a second screen configured with one or more recommended item areas in which information related to content corresponding to the selected area is arranged.

Abstract: A method for displaying a screen on an electronic device is provided. The method includes displaying, on a display of the electronic device, a first screen configured with a plurality of areas in which a plurality of contents are respectively displayed in a plurality of rows, and displaying, if an area is selected from among the plurality of areas, a second screen configured with one or more recommended item areas in which information related to content corresponding to the selected area is arranged.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of displaying screens in the electronic device are provided. The method includes displaying a plurality of objects respectively in a plurality of areas of a display of the electronic device; receiving a selection of one of the plurality of areas; identifying an object corresponding to the selected area; displaying a preliminary information screen for the identified object together with at least one unselected object; and displaying an execution screen of the identified object, if a selection of the preliminary information screen is received.