Abstract: A method and device for controlling a computer system having at least two execution units and having at least two groups of internal states, in particular processor states, in at least one of the execution units, and having a switchover device, through which it is possible to switch between at least two different operating modes, in particular a performance mode and a compare mode, of the computer system, wherein a switchover is triggered by the fact that at least one execution unit changes its internal state.

Abstract: A method for running a computer program on computing hardware, in particular on a microprocessor, is described, the computer program including multiple program objects and errors being detected in the method while running the computer program on the computing hardware, the program objects being subdivided into at least two classes and program objects of the first class being repeated when an error is detected and, when an error is detected in one program object of the first class, which has already been sent for execution, this program object of the first class being restarted instead of a program object of the second class.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling memory access in a computer system having at least two execution units, a buffer, in particular a cache being provided for each execution unit, and furthermore a switchover device and a comparison device being provided, the system switching between a performance mode and a compare mode, wherein in the performance mode each execution unit accesses the buffer assigned to it and in the compare mode both execution units access one buffer.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling memory access in a computer system having at least two execution units, a buffer area, in particular a cache memory area being provided for each execution unit, and furthermore a switchover device and a comparison device being provided, the system switching between a performance mode and a compare mode, wherein in the performance mode each execution unit accesses the buffer area assigned to it and in the compare mode both execution units access one buffer area that can be predefined, the buffer areas being configurable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for monitoring operations of a computer system comprising at least two execution units, wherein switching means are provided and make it is possible to switch at least two operating modes to each other and comparison means are provided, the first operating mode corresponds to the comparison mode and the second operating mode corresponds to the performance mode and the first operation is monitored by the second operation, in the comparison mode said second operation is run on at least two execution units and each second operation which is run on at least two execution units monitors the first operation.

Abstract: A control unit has two pairs of execution units, the two execution units of each pair redundantly processing the same program, and the output signals of each execution unit of one pair being compared to one another by a respective comparing unit, the respective comparing unit outputting an error signal when a difference in the output signals of the execution units of one pair occurs. A first pair of execution units are shut down when the error signal occurs for the first pair, and the control unit continues control operation using the second pair of execution units, and a pre-warning signal is output to the driver.

Abstract: A method for executing a computer program on computing hardware, e.g., on a microprocessor, is provided, the computer program including multiple program objects and errors being detected in the method while running the computer program on the computing hardware. The program objects are subdivided into at least two classes, and multiple program objects are executed during one run, program objects of the first class being repeated when an error is detected and, when an error is detected in one program object of the first class, which has already been sent for execution, this program object of the first class is restarted instead of a program object of the second class after the other program objects of the first class of a run.

Abstract: A method for executing a computer program on computing hardware, e.g., on a microprocessor, is provided, the computer program including multiple program objects and errors being detected in this method while the computer program is running on the computing hardware. When an error is detected, at least one program object, which has already been sent for execution, is transferred into a defined state and is restarted from there, and subsequent additional program objects are shifted.

Abstract: A device and method for switching over in a computer system having at least two execution units are provided, in which switchover units are included which are designed in such a way that they switch between at least two operating modes, a first operating mode corresponding to a comparison mode and a second operating mode corresponding to a performance mode. A programmable interrupt controller is assigned to each execution unit, and a storage element is included, in which information is stored that describes at least parts of a configuration of at least one of these interrupt controllers.

Abstract: A method for operating a program-controlled unit has two redundantly operable microprocessor cores and a comparator unit provided downstream from the two microprocessor cores. One working register having a different content is provided in each of the two microprocessor cores for the redundant operation, and the content of these working registers is fed to the downstream comparator unit in order to verify whether the comparator unit signals a difference.

Abstract: A method for establishing an initial state in a computer system having at least two execution units, a switchover between a performance mode and a compare mode being performed, and during the switchover from the performance mode to the compare mode, an initial state for the compare mode being generated, wherein memories or memory areas that are potentially to be adapted for the initial state are provided with an identifier that indicates whether or not the data and/or instructions in these memories or memory areas must be modified for the initial state.

Abstract: A device and method for storing data and/or instructions in a computer system having at least two processing units and at least one first memory or memory area for data and/or instructions, wherein a second memory or memory area is included in the device, the device being designed as a cache memory system and equipped with at least two separate ports, and the at least two processing units accessing via these ports the same or different memory cells of the second memory or memory area, the data and/or instructions from the first memory system being stored temporarily in blocks.

Abstract: A memory system includes a writable data memory and means for recognizing an error in a data word read out from the data memory, correcting the error, and storing the corrected data word at a new address in a free area of the data memory.

Abstract: A data processing system includes an execution unit operating in a clocked manner, a clock pulse generator for delivering a clock signal for the execution unit, and a monitoring unit for monitoring the regular operation of the execution unit. The clock pulse generator is configured for delivering the clock signal having a controllable frequency. The monitoring unit is functionally connected to the clock pulse generator in order to reduce the frequency of the clock signal when irregular operation of the execution unit is detected.

Abstract: A method for running a computer program on computing hardware, in particular on a microprocessor, is described, the computer program including multiple program objects and errors being detected in the method while running the computer program on the computing hardware, the program objects being subdivided into at least two classes and program objects of the first class being repeated when an error is detected and, when an error is detected in one program object of the first class, which has already been sent for execution, this program object of the first class being restarted instead of a program object of the second class.

Abstract: A method for running a computer program on computing hardware, in particular on a microprocessor. The computer program includes multiple program objects designed as tasks, for example. Transient and permanent errors are detected during the running of the computer program on the computing hardware. To be able to handle these transient errors constructively when they occur in a computer system in such a way that the functionality and function reliability of the computer system are restored within the shortest possible error tolerance time, at least one program object that has already been sent for execution is set into a defined state on detection of an error and is restarted from this state. The program object is a runtime object of the computer program, for example, also known as a task. One or more tasks that are still being executed or have already been executed on occurrence of an error are restarted and run again.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling a computer system having at least two execution units, a switchover taking place between at least two operating modes, and a first operating mode corresponds to a compare mode, and a second operating mode corresponds to a performance mode, wherein at least one set of run-time objects is defined, and a control program is provided, in particular a scheduler, which assigns resources of the computer system to the run-time objects as a function of an item of information regarding the operating mode.

Abstract: A method and device for data processing having at least three identical or similar execution units, wherein at least one comparator exists and at least two execution units are grouped such that the output signals of the at least two execution units are connected with the at least one comparator and compared.

Abstract: A method for comparing data in a computer system having at least two execution units, the comparison of the data taking place in a comparison unit and each execution unit processing input data and generating output data, wherein one execution unit specifies to the comparison unit that the next piece of output data is to be compared to a piece of output data of the at least second execution unit, and thereupon a comparison of the at least two output data takes place.

Abstract: A method and device for performing switchover operations in a computer system having at least two execution units are provided, in which switchover units are included which are configured in such a way that they switch over between at least two operating modes, a first operating mode corresponding to a compare mode, and a second operating mode corresponding to a performance mode. An interrupt controller is provided and, furthermore, at least three memory areas are provided, and the access to the memory areas is implemented in such a way that one first memory area is assigned to at least one first execution unit, and one second memory area is assigned to the at least one second execution unit, and at least one third memory area is assignable to the at least two execution units.