Abstract: A system is disclosed for transferring a substance pattern to a substrate. The system comprises a web carrying the substance pattern, a web drive mechanism for driving the web through a nip between a roller and an opposing surface, and a transport mechanism for advancing a substrate having parallel side edges towards the nip, for the substrate to be gripped in the nip and frictionally driven through the nip at the same time as, and with the same speed as, the web, the web being pressed against a surface of the substrate during passage through the nip to cause the substance pattern to transfer from the web to the substrate. The lateral abutments located on opposite sides of the substrate are movable towards and away one another and resiliently biased to grip it, the abutments serving to align the substrate with the web and to advance it towards the nip.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a coating apparatus for applying a monolayer layer of particles to a receiving surface. The apparatus comprises a pressurized air source, an application chamber partially bounded by the receiving surface into which an air stream is delivered by the air source, an air return path for returning air from the application chamber to an intake of the air source to form an air circulation loop, and a dosing device for introducing particles to be coated onto the receiving surface into the air circulation loop, a particle deflector being positioned in the path of the air stream to break up agglomerated particles carried by the air stream prior to coating the receiving surface with the particles. A method of applying a layer of particles is also provided, as well as printing systems benefiting from the present coating apparatus.

Abstract: It is disclosed a printing fluid dispersing method for a printing system, the method comprising: transferring printing fluid from a supply to an element within the printing system by a pump wherein, between the supply and the element, a nozzle is provided comprising a plurality holes so that the transferring of printing fluid comprises forcing the printing fluid through the plurality of holes of the nozzle

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a coating apparatus for applying a layer of particles to a receiving surface. The apparatus comprises a pressurized air source, an application chamber partially bounded by the receiving surface into which an air stream is delivered by the air source, an air return path for returning air from the application chamber to an intake of the air source to form an air circulation loop, a dosing device for introducing particles to be coated onto the receiving surface into the air circulation loop, and a controller serving to regulate the dosing device so as to maintain the particle concentration within predetermined limits. A method of applying a layer of particles is also provided, as well as printing systems benefiting from the present coating apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for producing flakes, the apparatus comprising: a) a support structure for supporting each of two supply cylinders, made of a first material from which flakes are to be produced, and a fatiguing rod assembly including at least one fatiguing rod made of a second material, each fatiguing rod having a diameter smaller than an initial diameter of the two supply cylinders; b) a compression mechanism for urging the surfaces of the two supply cylinders into contact with each fatiguing rod, and c) a drive mechanism for causing the supply cylinders to rotate while making rolling line contact with each fatiguing rod. The contact pressure between the supply cylinders and each fatiguing rod is set sufficiently high to modify the surface of the supply cylinders by fatigue and result in separation of flakes of the first material from the surfaces of the supply cylinders.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing flakes of a first material, the method comprising: a) supporting two supply cylinders of the first material and a fatiguing rod assembly, that includes at least one textured fatiguing rod, so that each fatiguing rod is sandwiched between the two cylinders, each fatiguing rod having a diameter smaller than an initial diameter of the two supply cylinders and being made of a second harder material; b) urging the surfaces of the two supply cylinders into contact with each fatiguing rod; and c) causing the supply cylinders and the fatiguing rod(s) to rotate while making rolling line contact with one another; wherein the supply cylinders and each fatiguing rod are urged against one another with sufficiently high contact pressure to modify the surface of the supply cylinders by fatigue and result in separation of flakes from the surfaces of the cylinders.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for transferring a substance pattern to a substrate. The system comprises a nip defined between a roller and an opposing surface, a web carrying the substance pattern driven to pass the nip with a predetermined velocity, and an endless conveyor for transporting the substrate towards the nip, the substrate passing through the nip at the same time, and with the same speed, as the web in order for the substance pattern to be transferred from the web to the substrate. Upon gripping of the substrate by the nip, no further force is applied by the transport conveyor, thereby avoiding compression of the substrate. The endless transport conveyor can be formed with at least one projection configured to engage a trailing edge of the substrate and can be driven to push the substrate towards the nip with a velocity less than the velocity of the web.

Abstract: It is disclosed a printing fluid dispersing method for a printing system, the method comprising: transferring printing fluid from a supply to an element within the printing system by a pump wherein, between the supply and the element, a nozzle is provided comprising a plurality holes so that the transferring of printing fluid comprises forcing the printing fluid through the plurality of holes of the nozzle