Abstract: A load measurement method, for measuring the load applied to a rail from a wheel of a railcar, calculates the lateral force applied to the rail from each of the left and right wheels, on the basis of the axial force applied to an axle between the left and right wheels and the axial load applied to the axle bearing.

Abstract: A railcar bogie includes: a bolster located under a carbody of a railcar; an air spring including an air spring main body in which air is stored, the air spring being arranged between the carbody and the bolster; a coil spring arranged between the air spring and the bolster and configured to separate the air spring from the bolster by restoring force thereof in a state where a height of the carbody is maintained at a certain height regardless of the air spring; and a limiting member configured to limit the amount of displacement of the coil spring to limit the amount of separation between the air spring and the bolster.

Abstract: A carbody support device of a railway vehicle, including support mechanisms installed between a front bogie and a carbody and between a rear bogie and the carbody in a traveling direction, and supporting the carbody against the respective bogies. The support mechanisms regulate both the front bogie and the rear bogie inclining in the same vehicle width direction with respect to the carbody when the railway vehicle travels through a curve, while the support mechanisms permit the front bogie and the rear bogie inclining in different vehicle width directions.

Abstract: In a railcar truck in which secondary springs are disposed between the railcar truck and a carbody of the railcar, the railcar truck has a pair of side beams having concavities configured to receive the secondary springs. Each of the side beams has a side beam outer wall, a side beam inner wall, a side beam lower wall and a side beam upper wall, and the side beam upper wall includes an opening through which the received secondary spring projects. The concavity is formed by the side beam outer wall, the side beam inner wall and the side beam lower wall, and receive the secondary spring through the opening.

Abstract: A pneumatic disc brake device for a railway rolling stock which can produce two times the conventional braking force when the brake cylinder diameter is the same comprises first and second brake levers (1, 2), a pair of brake pads (4) which are mounted through brake heads (5) at one end of the brake levers so as to oppose to a brake disc, and a brake cylinder (6) disposed between the other ends of the first and second brake levers, wherein the brake cylinder (6) comprises a first cylinder part (6a) and a second cylinder part (6b) disposed in series.

Abstract: A pneumatic disc brake device for a railway rolling stock which can produce two times the conventional braking force when the brake cylinder diameter is the same comprises first and second brake levers (1, 2), a pair of brake pads (4) which are mounted through brake heads (5) at one end of the brake levers so as to oppose to a brake disc, and a brake cylinder (6) disposed between the other ends of the first and second brake levers, wherein the brake cylinder (6) comprises a first cylinder part (6a) and a second cylinder part (6b) disposed in series.