Abstract: An apparatus for controlling plant pests includes a portable case and a light source held in the case. The light source emits ultraviolet light in a predetermined direction. The case includes an installation assembly configured to be installed in a culture medium of the plant so that the predetermined direction is upward. An optical component that removes a wavelength component larger than 340 nm from the ultraviolet light emitted by the light source may also be provided.

Abstract: A disinfecting method includes irradiating fungi or bacteria with light including violet light having a light emission peak with (i) a full width at half maximum of at most 20 nm and (ii) a peak wavelength included in a range of from 380 nm to 410 nm, inclusive.

Abstract: A pest control apparatus that controls a pest of a plant includes: a case which is portable; and a light source which is held in the case and emits ultraviolet light in a predetermined direction. The case includes an installing structure which is to be installed in a culture medium of the plant in so that the predetermined direction is upward.

Abstract: A disinfecting method includes irradiating fungi or bacteria with light including violet light having a light emission peak with (i) a full width at half maximum of at most 20 nm and (ii) a peak wavelength included in a range of from 380 nm to 410 nm, inclusive.

Abstract: A light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention includes: a board on which an LED is mounted; a circuit board on which a drive circuit that turns on the LED is mounted; output wires for supplying power for turning on the LED from the drive circuit to the LED; a pedestal; and a potential-stabilizing wire electrically connecting the pedestal to a circuit ground of the drive circuit.

Abstract: A light bulb-shaped lamp according to the present invention includes: a board on which an LED is mounted; a circuit board on which a drive circuit that turns on the LED is mounted; output wires for supplying power for turning on the LED from the drive circuit to the LED; a pedestal; and a potential-stabilizing wire electrically connecting the pedestal to a circuit ground of the drive circuit.

Abstract: The present invention reduces switching noise generated in a switching control device having a switching element such as a switching power supply in linear linkage with the state of a load of the output and without increasing the control circuit scale which is a factor of cost increase. The present invention adopts a configuration of a control circuit having an ON/OFF circuit that controls the switching element such that one or both of two specified values (upper limit and lower limit) that specify triangular waves of a triangular wave generation circuit that specifies a drive oscillating frequency of the switching element is/are changed in linear linkage with the output load state.

Abstract: The LED driving semiconductor apparatus for driving at least one LED includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a switching element block and a controller. The input terminal is connected to a high voltage side of a rectifying circuit for rectifying an alternating current voltage, and inputs the voltage from the rectifying circuit. The output terminal is provided for supplying a current to the LED. The switching element block is connected between the input terminal and the output terminal, and has a first switching element. The controller includes a regulator for generating a power source voltage for driving and controlling the switching element block, and a drain current detector for detecting a drain current of the switching element block, and performs on/off control of the first switching element to block the drain current of the switching element block when the drain current reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A switching element controls supply of a primary current to a transformer in a switching power supply. An amplifier circuit amplifies an output ripple of an auxiliary winding of a transformer. A fluctuation generator circuit generates a fluctuating signal, based on an output of the amplifier circuit. A basic signal generator circuit generates a PWM basic signal whose frequency fluctuates according to the fluctuating signal. A control circuit ON controls the switching element when receiving the PWM basic signal, and OFF controls the switching element when receiving an OFF signal based on output feedback of the switching power supply.

Abstract: A switching element controls supply of a primary current to a transformer. A basic signal generator circuit generates a PWM basic signal regardless of a control condition of the switching element. A timer circuit measures an elapsed, predetermined longer time than one cycle of the PWM basic signal since a start of ON control of the switching element. A control circuit ON controls the switching element when receiving the PWM basic signal, and OFF controls the switching element when receiving either one of a first OFF signal based on output feedback of a switching power supply and a second OFF signal based on completion of time measuring by the timer circuit.

Abstract: In the present invention, according to a time from when a switching element 2 is turned on to when the switching element 2 reaches a set overcurrent detection level, an on time correction circuit 15 changes a time from when the switching element 2 reaches the overcurrent detection level to when the switching element 2 is turned off. Thus it is possible to keep constant the peak value of drain current passing through the switching element 2, regardless of an input voltage Vin.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting diode drive apparatus which decreases a conducted emission. The light emitting diode drive apparatus includes a light emitting diode to which a voltage is applied from a voltage source, a choke coil connected in series to the light emitting diode, a rectifier diode connected in parallel to the light emitting diode and the choke coil to supply a back electromotive force generated in the choke coil to the light emitting diode, and a switching drive circuit including a switching element and a control circuit block. The switching element determines whether a current is applied or not applied to the light emitting diode. The control circuit block controls on/off timing of the switching element to control the current flowing into the light emitting diode. The choke coil is connected between the light emitting diode and the switching element.

Abstract: According to the present invention, in a switching power supply, a feedback signal from an output voltage detection circuit 6 through a light emitting part 7-1 and a light receiving part 7-2 of a photocoupler 7 is combined with an output voltage signal VA from a tertiary winding 1-3 of a transformer 1, and a composite signal is inputted to an FB terminal of a control circuit 5.

Abstract: An operating voltage of a control circuit controlling ON/OFF of a switching element of a power supply is supplied from a connection node between a primary winding of a transformer and the switching element. The control circuit includes: an output voltage detection circuit that obtains, from a voltage output from the wave-shaping circuit, a feedback voltage in proportion to a voltage output from the rectifier/smoothing circuit and generates a signal for PWM control of the switching element; and a bottom detection circuit that detects, from the voltage output from the wave-shaping circuit, a bottom level of a ringing voltage. The control circuit switches the switching element from OFF to ON in accordance with a signal output from an oscillator internal to the control circuit or a signal output from the bottom detection circuit.

Abstract: A reference supply voltage circuit includes a detecting device for detecting a first reference voltage, a comparator, and a preventing circuit for preventing any false operation during pre-operation indefinite time interval. The comparator outputs a signal which controls an operation circuit whose supply voltage is a second reference voltage equal to or lower than the first reference voltage. The preventing circuit maintains the second reference voltage to a circuit reference potential when the first reference voltage is lower than a first predetermined voltage, sets the second reference voltage to a voltage equal to the first reference voltage when the first reference voltage is equal to or higher than the first predetermined voltage and lower than a second predetermined voltage, and sets the second reference voltage to a voltage proportional to the first reference voltage when the first reference voltage is equal to or higher than the second predetermined voltage.

Abstract: The present invention reduces switching noise generated in a switching control device having a switching element such as a switching power supply in linear linkage with the state of a load of the output and without increasing the control circuit scale which is a factor of cost increase. The present invention adopts a configuration of a control circuit having an ON/OFF circuit that controls the switching element such that one or both of two specified values (upper limit and lower limit) that specify triangular waves of a triangular wave generation circuit that specifies a drive oscillating frequency of the switching element is/are changed in linear linkage with the output load state.

Abstract: A switching control circuit is provided which can increase the off period of a switching element when the on period of the switching element is equal to the sum of the minimum pulse period (blanking period (a fixed period during which drain current is not detected after the switching element is turned on)) and a detection delay period (a period from when the drain current is equal to or higher than a detection criterion to when the switching element is actually turned off) and PWM control is disabled. An off period adjusting circuit generates, when the on period of the switching element is equal to the minimum pulse period, an adjusting signal OFF_C for increasing the off period of the switching element and supplies the signal to an on/off circuit for controlling the periodic on/off operation of the switching element.

Abstract: An output voltage detection circuit is provided for accurately detecting a secondary side output voltage based on a voltage induced to an auxiliary winding in an isolated switching power supply including a transformer having the auxiliary winding. A voltage waveform processing circuit (10-1) processes the waveform of the voltage induced to the auxiliary winding (7-3), a hold circuit (10-2) holds the voltage peak value after the processing, a secondary side current detection circuit (24) detects a period during which current passes through a secondary side winding (7-2), a correction circuit (22) performs correction to decrease the peak voltage which has been held by the hold circuit (10-2) during the period, and the corrected voltage is fed back to a control circuit (9). Meanwhile, a reset circuit (23) resets, for a fixed period after the current passes through the secondary side winding (7-2), the peak voltage having been held by the hold circuit (10-2).

Abstract: The peak current flowing to the switching device drops in a no-load state with PWM control, but because the number of switching operations is constant regardless of the load, further reducing power consumption is difficult. The switching power supply device has a PWM signal generator for generating a PWM signal, a switching device Q1 for switching the first supply voltage VIN based on the PWM signal, converters for outputting the difference between a second supply voltage and a reference voltage as a difference signal, and an intermittent oscillation control circuit for stopping the switching operation of the first switching device when the difference signal is less than a predetermined first threshold value (Vp1). The PWM signal generator changes the pulse width based on the difference signal to generate the PWM signal.

Abstract: An LED driving semiconductor apparatus having a larger electric power conversion efficiency and is suitable for miniaturization, and an LED driving apparatus using the same are provided. The LED driving semiconductor apparatus for driving at least one LED includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a switching element block and a controller. The input terminal is connected to a high voltage side of a rectifying circuit for rectifying an alternating current voltage, and inputs the voltage from the rectifying circuit. The output terminal is provided for supplying a current to the LED. The switching element block is connected between the input terminal and the output terminal, and has a first switching element.