Abstract: Provided is an optical transmission device which includes: an optical transmission unit including a light-emitting element; an optical reception unit including a static current source generating bias current for driving the light-emitting element; a light-transmitting medium optically connecting the light-emitting element and a light-receiving element to each other; and an electricity-transmitting medium transmitting the bias current from the static current source to the light-emitting element.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data processor incorporating a timer function for measuring the time on the basis of a circulation time of a timer packet circulated through a circular pipe line for circulating said packet, a timer function for measuring the time by comparing the time information read from a time information reading means controlled by a process code having a packet with a preset time value and a timer function for measuring the time by comparing a timer packet given from outside at a predetermined timing with the preset time value.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control device having an exhaust gas recycle system which has an exhaust gas recycle line to an air intake pipe, the engine control device comprises at least pressure detect means as one of driving condition detect means for detecting a pressure for calculating an exhaust gas flow rate while said exhaust gas is recycled. A trouble detect means is provided for detecting a trouble in the exhaust gas recycle system on the basis of the pressure value detected by the pressure detect means. An engine control means is provided for controlling the engine speed based on the detected driving conditions by the driving condition detect means and based on an atmospheric pressure calculated from the pressure value detected by the pressure detect member.

Abstract: A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which the air taken into the intake manifold by a Karman vortex detector. However, the amount of fuel injected is based on a calculated intake volume. The calculated intake volume for a time interval is a weighted sum of the measured volume and the calculated intake volume of the previous period. This overaging amounts for surge storage in the intake manifold and other input paths.

Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises, an air intake quantity detector to detect a parameter related to an air intake quantity for the engine, a filter for filtering an output from the air intake quantity detector, a switch for changing the filter coefficient of the filter on the basis of operational conditions of the engine, a controller to control a fuel supply quantity to the engine on the basis of the output of the filter, and a corrector to correct the fuel supply quantity depending on an error between an output from the filter and another output from the same at a predetermined crank angle when the error exceeds a predetermined value, wherein the predetermined value is changed depending on the filter coefficient which is changed by the switch.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio controller which detects oxygen content of the engine exhaust gases, compares the detected value with an objective oxygen content corresponding to an objective air-fuel ratio and integrates the deviation therebetween, smoothes the integrated values to absorb errors in control caused by variations in an injector or the like, and controls the air-fuel ratio in accordance with such integrated and smoothed values. The air-fuel ratio controller always controls the air-fuel ratio properly by stopping the smoothing of the integrated values when, for example, the detected oxygen content is disordered, and the detected values do not vary remarkably for more than a predetermined period.

Abstract: A system and a method for controlling fuel supply to an internal combustion engine are disclosed in which excessive supply of fuel to the engine is effectively prevented in a most reliable manner particularly at the time of engine deceleration. To this end, a reduction in the amount of intake air sucked into an engine per intake stroke is sensed, and the amount of fuel supplied to the engine is reduced when there is a reduction in the intake air amount sucked into engine per intake stroke. The amount of reduction in the fuel supply is changed in accordance with at least one of the number of revolutions per minute of the engine and the amount of intake air sucked into the engine per intake stroke.

Abstract: In a fuel supply control method including determining a cylinder at a suction stroke in a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine at each generation of a first predetermined crank angle position signal and injecting/supplying into a cylinder at a suction stroke a first amount at fuel which is computed by a first technique based on a sucked amount of air, A, and number of engine rotations, N, representing an engine load, a method comprises determining a cylinder at a suction stroke for asynchronous injection at each generation of a second crank angle position signal which is nearer to a top dead center of each cylinder than the first predetermined crank angle position signal; detecting a throttle valve opening for each predetermined time Ts and computing a throttle value opening variation .DELTA. .circleincircle.H ; and injecting/supplying, upon determining the variation .DELTA. .circleincircle.H as being greater than a predetermined value, a second amount of fuel corresponding to the variation .DELTA. .

Abstract: A fuel controller for an internal combustion engine has a control unit which calculates the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine by fuel injectors and drives the fuel injectors with a prescribed timing. The timing of the fuel injection is advanced at high engine speeds. The fuel injection timing is set such that the fuel injection is performed substantially in synchrony with the calculation of the amount of fuel to be supplied even when the fuel injection timing is advanced.

Abstract: A fuel supply control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention relates to an apparatus, in which the air intake quantity for the internal combustion engine is detected by an air flow sensor and a quantity of a fuel to be supplied to the internal combustion engine is controlled on the basis of an output from said air flow sensor, provided with the air flow sensor and a crank angle sensor for detecting a crank angle of the internal combustion engine and capable of reasonably controlling an air fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine even in the case, where a throttle valve is almost completely opened, by detecting the air intake quantity in a range of a predetermined crank angle interval, determining a resulting value which is proportional to the air intake quantity per one intake stroke of the internal combustion engine, on the basis of the detected value, limiting the resulting value by a predetermined value corrected by parameters of the internal combustion engine,

Abstract: Ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine which is constructed with an intake air quantity detecting device for detecting a quantity of air taken into the internal combustion engine, an engine revolution detecting device for detecting number of revolution of the engine, an An detecting device for calculating an output from the intake air quantity detecting device between predetermined crang angles, a correcting device for correcting an output from the engine revolution detecting device at the transition of the engine revolution, and a control device for controlling the ignition timing of the engine based on the outputs from the engine revolution detecting device and the correcting device.

Abstract: An electronic control device for internal-combustion engines in which, when the engine has begun a slow-speed hunting state, the ignition timing is changed from the first ignition timing to the second ignition timing; and when the slow-speed hunting state is released, the ignition timing is changed from the second ignition timing to the first ignition timing; and this ignition timing, when changed, gradually varies.

Abstract: A fuel feed quantity control system of the so-called L-Jetronic system is described. The system is equipped with a Karman vortex air-flow sensor, at least one injector for feeding a fuel into an internal combustion engine, a controller for controlling the quantity of the fuel, which is to be injected, on the basis of intake air flow rate information from the air-flow sensor, and at least one operation parameter sensor. The controller also includes at least one additional control unit which serves to correct the quantity of the fuel, which is to be fed into the engine, in accordance with at least one operation parameter from the operation parameter sensor and frequency information outputted from the air-flow sensor. The quantity of the fuel, which has been determined based on an output from the air-flow sensor, is corrected by the controller in accordance with changes in kinematic viscosity of the atmospheric air.

Abstract: A fuel controlling system for an internal combustion engine, e.g. a vehicular engine, provided for ensuring an appropriate air fuel ratio and a stable rotational output independently of variations in the quantity of air introduced into the engine.

Abstract: A fuel supply control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises a detecting means for detecting the increment of air intake quantity for the internal combustion engine and a sensor for detecting temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine so that the fuel supply quantity is increased according to the temperature of cooling water when the increment of air intake quantity is detected, thereby enabling rapid increment of fuel supply quantity according to the increment of the revolution of the engine and compensation of fuel supply loss, which is caused by adhesion of liquefying fuel inside the air intake pipe and the like, according to the temperature of cooling water.

Abstract: A fuel supply control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises a detecting means for detecting the decrement of air intake quantity for the internal combustion engine and a sensor for detecting temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine so that the fuel supply quantity is decreased according to the temperature of cooling water when the decrement of air intake quantity is detected, thereby enabling rapid decrement of fuel supply quantity according to the decrement of the revolution of the engine and compensation of fuel supply loss, which is caused by adhesion of liquefying fuel inside the air intake pipe and the like, according to the temperature of cooling water.

Abstract: An ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has an air flow sensor for sensing the air flow rate into the air intake pipe of the engine and producing an electrical output signal in the form of pulses having a frequency which is proportional to the air flow rate, and a crank angle sensor for producing an electrical output pulse each time the crankshaft of the engine is at a prescribed crank angle. A pulse counter counts the number of output pulses from the air flow sensor between consecutive output pulses of the crank angle sensor. A controller controls the current to an ignition coil based on the engine rotational speed and on either the output of the pulse counter, or on the output of a calculating mechanism which calculates the amount of intake air into the cylinders of the engine between consecutive output pulses of the crank angle sensor based on the output of the pulse counter.

Abstract: A fuel control apparatus for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine has an air flow sensor for sensing the air flow rate into the air intake pipe of the engine and producing an electrical output having a frequency which is proportional to the air flow rate, and a crank angle sensor for producing an electrical output pulse each time the crankshaft of the engine is at a prescribed crank angle. A load detector detects the number of output pulses from the air flow sensor between consecutive output pulses of the crank angle sensor, and an air flow rate calculator calculates the actual intake air flow rate into the cylinders of the engine based on the output of the load detector. A controller controls the supply of fuel to fuel injectors for the engine based on the output of the calculator. The load detector includes a frequency divider which performs frequency division of the output from the air flow sensor when the load exceeds a prescribed level.

Abstract: Each of fuel injectors associated with respective cylinders of an internal combustion engine is driven several times for each air-intake with narrow drive pulses during the engine at low temperature is in a starting stage.

Abstract: A fuel supply control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which, when an air quantity detected at a predetermined crank angle of the internal combustion engine is represented by Qa and the (n-1)th air intake quantity and the next (n)th air intake quantity of the internal combustion engine at the predetermined crank angles thereof by Qe(n-1) and Qe(n) respectively, judges the optimum fuel supply quantity of the internal combustion engine by an equation: Qe(n)=K.multidot.Qe(n-1)+(1-K).multidot.Qa with filtering using the filter constant K, and which varies the filter constant K corresponding to an operating condition of the internal combustion engine, for example reduces K during idling, so that the fuel supply quantity can be controlled most suitably during idling and loaded operation.