Abstract: An in-vehicle control device comprising a reception unit configured to receive a control signal for controlling a power source of a vehicle, and a control unit configured to control the power source based on the control signal, wherein the control signal includes a start signal for starting the power source in a stop state, a stop signal for stopping the power source in an operation state, and a start restriction signal for restricting a start of the power source based on the start signal, and if the start restriction signal is received during the operation state of the power source, the control unit maintains the power source in the operation state until the stop signal is received.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a production method for a nitride compound semiconductor element including a substrate and a multilayer structure 40 supported by an upper face of the substrate. First, a wafer 1 to be split into individual substrates is provided. A plurality of semiconductor layers composing the multilayer structure 40 are grown on the wafer 1. By cleaving the wafer 1 and the semiconductor layers, a cleavage plane in the multilayer structure 40 is formed. In the present invention, a plurality of voids are arranged at positions in the multilayer structure at which a cleavage plane is to be formed. Thus, cleavage can be performed with a good yield.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a production method for a nitride compound semiconductor element including a substrate and a multilayer structure 40 supported by an upper face of the substrate. First, a wafer 1 to be split into individual substrates is provided. A plurality of semiconductor layers composing the multilayer structure 40 are grown on the wafer 1. By cleaving the wafer 1 and the semiconductor layers, a cleavage plane in the multilayer structure 40 is formed. In the present invention, a plurality of voids are arranged at positions in the multilayer structure at which a cleavage plane is to be formed. Thus, cleavage can be performed with a good yield.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a production method for a nitride compound semiconductor element including a substrate and a multilayer structure 40 supported by an upper face of the substrate. First, a wafer 1 to be split into individual substrates is provided. A plurality of semiconductor layers composing the multilayer structure 40 are grown on the wafer 1. By cleaving the wafer 1 and the semiconductor layers, a cleavage plane in the multilayer structure 40 is formed. In the present invention, a plurality of voids are arranged at positions in the multilayer structure at which a cleavage plane is to be formed. Thus, cleavage can be performed with a good yield.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a production method for a nitride compound semiconductor element including a substrate and a multilayer structure 40 supported by an upper face of the substrate. First, a wafer 1 to be split into individual substrates is provided. A plurality of semiconductor layers composing the multilayer structure 40 are grown on the wafer 1. By cleaving the wafer 1 and the semiconductor layers, a cleavage plane in the multilayer structure 40 is formed. In the present invention, a plurality of voids are arranged at positions in the multilayer structure at which a cleavage plane is to be formed. Thus, cleavage can be performed with a good yield.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor laser device that has a simple structure that can easily be constructed, and can dissipate heat easily, and can improve its functionality and realize miniaturizing concurrently. The semiconductor laser device composes a metal plate 100 that is substantially the same as the bigger one of the widths of the silicon substrate 120 and the flexible sheet 130, a semiconductor laser element 110, a silicon substrate 120 into which a light detection circuit and a signal processing circuit are integrated, a flexible sheet 130, a wire 140 and an optical element 150. The flexible sheet 130 is divided into two on the metal plate 100, and the two divided flexible sheet 130 are positioned face to face sandwiching the silicon substrate 120.

Abstract: A DC power supply device includes transformers that operate with an enhanced efficiency and can reduce the factors that generate ripples in the output voltage to make it possible to downsize the transformers and the smoothing filters of the device, reduce the loss attributable to the switching elements during its constant power output operation and also downsize the heat sink fins so that the overall dimensions of the power supply device may be reduced. The DC power supply device also comprises a pair of switching changers, two output transformers and two rectifying/smoothing sections for rectifying the respective outputs of the switching changers. Each of the two switching changers has the same switching cycle period and the striking phases of the switching elements of one of the switching changers and those of the switching elements of the other switching changer are made variable.

Abstract: A DC power supply device includes transformers that operate with an enhanced efficiency and can reduce the factors that generate ripples in the output voltage to make it possible to downsize the transformers and the smoothing filters of the device, reduce the loss attributable to the switching elements during its constant power output operation and also downsize the heat sink fins so that the overall dimensions of the power supply device may be reduced. The DC power supply device also comprises a pair of switching changers, two output transformers and two rectifying/smoothing sections for rectifying the respective outputs of the switching changers. Each of the two switching changers has the same switching cycle period and the striking phases of the switching elements of one of the switching changers and those of the switching elements of the other switching changer are made variable.

Abstract: A switching power supply having low loss includes two sub switching elements connected in series, which are then connected in parallel with a bridge circuit. A resonance coil and a sub primary winding are connected between a connection point of the series connection circuits and an output terminal of the bridge circuit. Resonance capacitors are respectively connected in parallel with each main switching element constituting the bridge circuit so as to resonate with the resonance coil. Voltages across the two ends of A phase and B phase sub secondary windings magnetically coupled to the sub primary winding are clamped to the supply voltage. A fixed voltage in proportion to the turns ratio is generated in the sub primary winding. A voltage applied to the resonance coil becomes small, and current fluctuation becomes small.

Abstract: A carrier for adhering animal cells during culturing or for immobilization of animal cells is produced by coating a porous substrate with a cell adhesive material in the form of a mixture with chitosan. In a preferred embodiment, the porous substrate is a nonwoven fabric prepared by impregnating a nonwoven fabric web with a binder resin, and the mixture contains silk fibroin, gelatin and chitosan. Coating is carried out by contacting the nonwoven fabric with a solution prepared by adding silk fibroin and gelatin to an acidic aqueous solution of chitosan to coat the nonwoven fabric, drying the coated nonwoven fabric and treating the dried nonwoven fabric with an alkali to render the chitosan insoluble.

Abstract: A process and system for cultivating adhesive cells in a packed bed of solid cell matrix is disclosed. Adhesive cells are adhered to a solid cell matrix, preferably ceramic particles, and packed in a cell culture tank to form the packed bed. The culture medium is circulated through the packed bed in a direction. The circulating of the culture medium is then stopped and the direction of the medium being circulated is reversed. This periodic switching of the direction of the culture medium reduces channelling of the culture medium. The bottom or head of the culture tank can also contain a separator to trap any bubble existing in the culture medium or to trap any quantity of cell matrix possibly running out from the culture tank.

Abstract: Cell cultivation is carried out by proliferating cells in a small preliminary culture tank containing immobilizing carriers, stripping proliferated cells from the carriers, forming a cell suspension of the stripped cells in culture medium in an intermediate reservoir, intermittently transferring the suspension into a main culture tank containing ceramic immobilizing carriers and further culturing the cells. The main culture tank has an inversed funnel-shaped inlet above the carriers with a perforated plate attached to the bottom of the inlet for uniform distribution of cell suspension from above the carriers, and a plate in the form of a net under the carriers on a perforated plate for uniform distribution of cell suspension from beneath the carriers.

Abstract: A blower for transporting grass clippings from a grass cutting unit to a grass catcher of a lawn mower comprises a housing with a protective liner extending over peripheral inside walls thereof. The liner includes a lining material formed of an elastic resin, and a core formed of a plastically deformable metal and embedded in the lining material.

Abstract: A dumping apparatus for a grass catcher for rearwardly inclining the grass catcher containing grass clipping to discharge the grass clippings. The apparatus includes a guide member and a movable member mounted in the guide member, a restraining member for restraining the movement of the catcher and a bracket fixed to a rear face of the catcher. A leading end of the movable member is pivoted at a longitudinally intermediate position of the bracket and a leading end of the restraining member is pivoted at a rear upper position of the bracket, whereby the grass catcher may be moved and inclined for the dumping action.

Abstract: A device for removably attaching a front working implement to a tractor body comprises a bearing portion provided on each side of the front portion of the tractor body and a fitting portion provided on a front portion of each brace of the implement. The bearing portion and the fitting portion are tapered and engageable with each other in a vertical direction. The brace has a lever plate for holding the fitting portion engaged in the bearing portion and a bolt for fastening the lever plate.

Abstract: In a wrapping connector driving apparatus for agricultural machines including a chain reeved around sprocket wheels on two shafts, a tension adjusting device is provided on the slack side of the chain. A tightener bearing against the chain tensions the chain. A piston slidably fitting in an oil enclosing cylinder is pressed against the tightener by a resilient member. An abnormal load, when acting on the chain, is absorbed by the resilient member and the oil enclosed in the cylinder, which is provided with a passageway for releasing the increased internal pressure due to the abnormal load. When relieved of the load, the cylinder can be supplied with oil by way of a check valve. The tension on the chain is thus automatically adjustable.