Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an open/close member is provided to be movable to a main frame between an open position and a closed position. A sensitive image forming element is provided to be placed in an exposed condition when the open/close member is moved to the open position. A protection unit is provided to be movable to the sensitive image forming element between an active position and a retracted position, the protecting unit being moved to the active position when the open/close member is set at the open position, so that the protection unit protects the sensitive image forming element so as to prevent the sensitive image forming element from being erroneously touched, and the protection unit being moved to the retracted position when the open/close member is set at the closed position, so that the protection unit does not restrain an operation of the sensitive image forming element.

Abstract: A tape storage cassette contains a thermal transfer ribbon having an ink coating on one surface and a recording tape wound about respective spools. A separator concentric with the recording tape spool wraps partially about the recording tape wound upon the spool to isolate the recording tape from the ink coating on the thermal transfer ribbon and cooperates with a film separator in preventing contact between the transfer ribbon and recording film prior to printing.

Abstract: An exhaust muffler structure of an internal combustion engine in which a catalyzer is readily and easily mounted and removed to carry out the assembling work of the muffler and the maintenance work such as cleaning and replacing the parts of the muffler with ease; the generation of vibration and noise are to be prevented; and the purification capacity and durability of the catalyzer are to be improved. The exhaust muffler structure comprising: an exhaust muffler having inner and outer exhaust muffler halves which are detachably combined with each other; a communication hole formed on the exhaust muffler for guiding exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine to the exhaust muffler; a cylindrical member having a catalyzer between resilient supporting nets, characterized in that the cylindrical member is disposed in a space in the exhaust muffler with a body of the cylindrical member being supported between the both inner and outer exhaust muffler halves.

Abstract: An air path is provided in the main body of a chain saw so as to connect an air inlet port provided on the main body and a carburetor chamber of the internal combustion engine and also connected to a cooling fan chamber. For use under normal conditions, combustion air is taken from the air inlet port into the carburetor chamber. In case of a rainy or snowy day, the air inlet port is closed and combustion air is taken from the cooling chamber into the carburetor chamber, air control means is provided between the air path and the cooling fan chamber. This air control means generates stagnation of air flow in the cooling chamber in order to supply air into the carburetor chamber and prevent dust and the like from being taken into the air path.

Abstract: A cylinder for a two-cycle internal combustion engine is disclosed which enables reduction of HC in exhaust gas to be effectively attained without any complicated modification. A pair of scavenging ports 20, 20 are oppositely formed which employ loop scavenging mode towards the direction opposite to an exhaust port 16 symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal section F bisecting the exhaust port 16. A pocket portion 20c is formed at the innermost end of the inner surface 20a of the end portion closer to the exhaust port 16 of each of the scavenging ports 20, 20 to form a prolonged wall portion 20d extending along the inner wall surface 5 of the cylinder 1 in the direction apart from the exhaust port 16.

Abstract: An adiabatic intake insulator inserted into a portion for connecting a carburetor to a small two-cycle gasoline engine or the like in which the generation of cracks due to stress concentration when bolts are fastened are restrained and the looseness of the fastening member due to the shortage of fastening torque is prevented. The intake insulator comprises: portions for supporting and securing a carburetor; an intake passage through which air-fuel mixture from the carburetor is introduced to the engine; portions for securing the intake insulator to the engine each comprising a through hole for a bolt and a counterbore for accommodating a head of the bolt; and a channel formed on a circumference of a bottom of the counterbore.

Abstract: A tape feed mechanism comprising a storage cassette having at least two tapes, a tape feed device and a guide arrangement. One of the tapes is an inked ribbon having an inked surface that is directed toward the spool about which it is wound.

Abstract: A cylinder for a two-cycle internal combustion engine is disclosed which enables reduction of HC in the exhaust gas while causing no substantial deterioration in output characteristics of the engine or requiring no complicated modifications. The combustion chamber 7 is a squish dome type having a ring-shaped squish surface 7d formed in a head portion 3 of cylinder 1 in which a pair of scavenging ports 20, 20 are oppositely formed and which employ loop scavenging mode symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal section bisecting the exhaust port 16, wherein said squish surface 7d is cut out at its portion opposite to the exhaust port 16 to form a scavenging air intake 7a.

Abstract: In a cassette accommodation chamber of a printing device, a cassette accommodating a tape-shaped member is detachably mounted. The cassette accommodation chamber has a bottom surface, and an entrance opening opposite to the bottom surface. In the accommodation chamber, cassette receiving members are provided for receiving the cassette in such a fashion that, if a relatively thin cassette which accommodating a relatively thin cassette in said accommodation chamber, the thin cassette is positioned away from the bottom surface of said accommodation chamber. Namely, the cassette is positioned such that the surface of the cassette is positioned at the substantially same position regardless of the thickness of the cassette.

Abstract: Different kinds of upper casings and different kinds of lower casings can be combined with each other. A tape cassette is formed by combining an upper casing and a lower casing corresponding to tape width of tapes (film tape, double-coated adhesive tape, heat transfer ribbon). A first projection part indicating to a kind of upper casing is formed on the upper casing and a second projection part indicating to a kind of lower casing is formed on the lower casing. The kind of tape cassette can be identified by the first projection part and second projection part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a two-cycle internal combustion gasoline engine cylinder. The two-cycle engine cylinder according to this invention is characterized in that a smooth hard chromium plated layer is formed on a combustion chamber top inner surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: In a tape feed mechanism comprising a tape storage cassette including at least two tapes in respective wound states and a tape feed device feeding the two tapes in an overlapped state, provided is a guide member for guiding the two tapes to a predetermined portion in the tape storage cassette. Thus, the tape storage cassette is detachably mounted from the tape feed device in a condition that each of the leading end portions of the tapes are fixed at the predetermined position and the tape storage cassette is attachably mounted again to the tape feed device in that condition.

Abstract: A tape printer for use with a detachably loaded tape cassette including a thermal printing head secured to a frame, and a platen roller mounted together with a tape feed roller in a platen holder rotatably mounted on the frame. When the tape cassette is loaded in the tape printer, an image source tape in the cassette is biased by a spring member outwardly of a head insertion recess. In a subsequent printing operation preparation, the spring member is engaged with a spring pushing piece on the platen holder to release the biasing to the image source tape and permit contact thereof with the printing head.

Abstract: A tape cassette is disclosed, in the housing of which are provided accommodation sections accommodating an ink ribbon, an image receiving tape and an adhesive tape, respectively. The tape cassette is set in a tape printer, and printing is done in a mirror image transfer mode on the printing surface of the tape from the printing head via the ink ribbon. After the printing, the tape is fed out together with the adhesive tape applied to the printing surface.The cassette housing can be used for a label tape cassette and also for an instant lettering tape cassette, and the image transfer mode of the tape printer is never changed irrespectively of the types of tape cassettes used with the tape printer.

Abstract: A switch comprises a mechanical switch element having contacts and a semiconductor switching element, the mechanical switching element and semiconductor element being connected in series or in parallel with each other with respect to the output terminal and integrally formed in a housing. The semiconductor element and the connections thereto are embedded in an insulating material within the housing.

Abstract: A reed valve includes a reed member fixed to a valve body and a stopper member which is fixed at one end thereof to the valve body together with the reed member. The stopper member is constituted by a flat plate-shaped member which is curved outwardly from the one end to its free end, and a lump member which is secured to the surface of the flat plate-shaped member on the side thereof which is remote from the reed member. The lump member has a shape which is substantially coincident with the shape of a space which is formed on the downstream side of the reed valve and does not virtually take part in the flow of intake. The lump member is disposed within the space.

Abstract: A crank-case pre-compression type 2-cycle engine internal combustion has an intake opening formed in the wall of a crank case and provided with a reed valve therein, and a carburetor disposed at a rearward offset from the intake port. The carburetor is connected to the inlet port through a joint-pipe. The joint-pipe has a mixture passage formed therein, an intermediate contracted portion and a partition plate extending along the axis of the mixture passage. The portion of the mixture passage near the outlet opening thereof is curved to cross the intake port substantially at a right angle to the latter.

Abstract: A suction silencer for suppressing generation of noise caused by gas or air sucked by a machine such as a compressor, internal combustion engine or the like. The suction silencer has amounting seat by which it is mounted on the suction side of a machine such as an internal combustion engine. The mounting seat has an opening leading to the suction port of the machine. An inversed conical surface protrudes from the peripheral edge of the opening. A lid member is attached to cover the inversed conical surface such that a small gap is left between the inner surface of the lid member and the large-diameter end of the inversed conical surface. The lid member has an inversed conical member which projects into the space defined by the conical surface so that an annular passage is formed between the inversed conical surface and the peripheral surface of the inversed conical member.