Abstract: Provided is a microelectrode having a layered structure, including a layer containing a polymer compound having an aromatic ring (polymer compound layer) and a layer containing a conductive material (conductive layer), wherein a thickness of the polymer compound layer is 10 to 900 nm, a thickness of the conductive layer is 0.3 to 10 nm, and the microelectrode has a three-dimensional curved shape.

Abstract: A fuel supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine has a fuel tank installed on the vehicle width outer side of a side frame and a fuel filter, which is disposed in a fuel supply passage for supplying fuel stored in the fuel tank to an internal combustion engine and which has a drain cock and a visual check part. The fuel filter is installed, vertically penetrating the fuel tank.

Abstract: A fuel supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine has a fuel tank installed on the vehicle width outer side of a side frame and a fuel filter, which is disposed in a fuel supply passage for supplying fuel stored in the fuel tank to an internal combustion engine and which has a drain cock and a visual check part. The fuel filter is installed, vertically penetrating the fuel tank.

Abstract: Lead frames, in which at least one part of the surface of a metal member which is a part of the lead frame is provided with an anodic oxide film of copper or a copper alloy, and in which a member composed substantially of a resin film or a resin plate is connected to the lead frame through this anodic oxide film by gluing or pressing under heat exhibit good adhesion between the metal member and the resin film or plate. Similarly, lead frames constructed with at least two metal members, having a portion of the surface provided with an anodic oxide film of copper or a copper alloy, and in which these metal members are joined together through this anodic oxide film exhibit good adhesion between the metal members.

Abstract: A rotary encoder includes a train of gears meshed together in a multi-stage so as to reduce the driving number successively and encoders provided with the gear shafts in desired stages in order to count the number of revolutions of a power input shaft. The driving wheel and its corresponding driven wheel between desired two stages of the train of the gears are formed into such intermittent feed means as permitting idling of the driving wheel by cutting off suitable parts of the meshing portion of at least either one of the driving wheel and driven wheel in accordance with the reduction ratio required in driving number between the desired two stages. The present invention can thus provide economical and highly-accurate rotary encoders of the absolute type, which has a wide counterable range, without need for especially-high accuracy with respect to their designing accuracy, the machining accuracy of their gears, assembling accuracy and the like.