Abstract: Provided are: a microbubble generation device utilizing a swirling flow generated by injecting of a pressurized liquid; a microbubble generation method capable of generating a large amount of bubbles; and a shower apparatus and an oil-water separation apparatus having said microbubble generation device. This microbubble generation device comprises: a cylindrical or conical cylinder with a gas-liquid swirling chamber therein; a gas-liquid discharge inlet provided on one end of the cylindrical or conical cylinder; and a liquid supply cylinder and a gas supply cylinder for introducing a liquid and a gas into the gas-liquid swirling chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an administrable aqueous solution to a living body, the administrable aqueous solution having a function of supplying sufficient oxygen to peripheral cells, causing less damage and injury of cells under a hypoxic or anaerobic stimulation, and continuously exhibiting a sufficiently high and stable effect to protect cells. The administrable aqueous solution to a living body according to the present invention contains oxygen nanobubbles having a mean particle size of 30 nm or less and a density of 1016 bubbles per ml, preferably a mean particle size of 1 to 10 nm and a density 1017 bubbles or more per ml, respectively, as determined by a measurement with a cryo-transmission electron microscope by an ice-embedding method.

Abstract: Provided are a cleaning method and cleaning device for cleaning with micro/nano-bubbles, with which a simple method of spraying a treatment solution containing micro/nano-bubbles onto a substrate to be processed makes it possible to efficiently and reliably peel off residual resist or remove contaminants from the substrate, while reducing an environmental load. This cleaning method is characterized in that, with respect to a substrate to be treated to which a resist film has adhered onto the substrate or a substrate to be treated to which the surface thereof has been contaminated with a metal or metal compounds, the resist film is peeled off or the metals or metal compounds are removed by spraying onto the substrate to be treated a treatment solution containing gaseous micro/nano-bubbles and having a temperature maintained at 30° C. to 90° C.

Abstract: Provided are a cleaning method and cleaning device for cleaning with micro/nano-bubbles, with which a simple method of spraying a treatment solution containing micro/nano-bubbles onto a substrate to be processed makes it possible to efficiently and reliably peel off residual resist or remove contaminants from the substrate, while reducing an environmental load. This cleaning method is characterized in that, with respect to a substrate to be treated to which a resist film has adhered onto the substrate or a substrate to be treated to which the surface thereof has been contaminated with a metal or metal compounds, the resist film is peeled off or the metals or metal compounds are removed by spraying onto the substrate to be treated a treatment solution containing gaseous micro/nano-bubbles and having a temperature maintained at 30° C. to 90° C.

Abstract: Provided are a cleaning method and cleaning device for cleaning with micro/nano-bubbles, with which a simple method of spraying a treatment solution containing micro/nano-bubbles onto a substrate to be processed makes it possible to efficiently and reliably peel off residual resist or remove contaminants from the substrate, while reducing an environmental load. This cleaning method is characterized in that, with respect to a substrate to be treated to which a resist film has adhered onto the substrate or a substrate to be treated to which the surface thereof has been contaminated with a metal or metal compounds, the resist film is peeled off or the metals or metal compounds are removed by spraying onto the substrate to be treated a treatment solution containing gaseous micro/nano-bubbles and having a temperature maintained at 30° C. to 90° C.

Abstract: Provided are an administrable aqueous solution to a living body and a method for manufacturing the same, the administrable aqueous solution having a function of supplying sufficient oxygen to peripheral cells, causing less damage and injury of cells under a hypoxic or anaerobic stimulation, and continuously exhibiting a sufficiently high and stable effect to protect cells. The administrable aqueous solution to a living body according to the present invention contains oxygen nanobubbles having a mean particle size of 30 nm or less and a density of 1016 bubbles per ml, preferably a mean particle size of 1 to 10 nm and a density 1017 bubbles or more per ml, respectively, as determined by a measurement with a cryo-transmission electron microscope by an ice-embedding method.

Abstract: A new method for generating micro-nano bubbles that uses water hammering, a bubble generating nozzle, and an apparatus for generating micro-nano bubbles are provided to construct a system. The system is for generating micro-nano bubbles in a large amount using only pure water, which does not include any nucleating agents, and for performing not only a clean washing and sterilization but also the generation of uncontaminated micro-nano bubbles. The method defined in the present invention uses water hammering power produced by a mutual collision of jets of dissolved-gas-including solution squirted from two or more spouts.

Abstract: Provided are a cleaning method and cleaning device for cleaning with micro/nano-bubbles, with which a simple method of spraying a treatment solution containing micro/nano-bubbles onto a substrate to be processed makes it possible to efficiently and reliably peel off residual resist or remove contaminants from the substrate, while reducing an environmental load. This cleaning method is characterized in that, with respect to a substrate to be treated to which a resist film has adhered onto the substrate or a substrate to be treated to which the surface thereof has been contaminated with a metal or metal compounds, the resist film is peeled off or the metals or metal compounds are removed by spraying onto the substrate to be treated a treatment solution containing gaseous micro/nano-bubbles and having a temperature maintained at 30° C. to 90° C.

Abstract: A new method for generating micro-nano bubbles that uses water hammering, a bubble generating nozzle, and an apparatus for generating micro-nano bubbles are provided to construct a system. The system is for generating micro-nano bubbles in a large amount using only pure water, which does not include any nucleating agents, and for performing not only a clean washing and sterilization but also generation of uncontaminated micro-nano bubbles. The method defined in the present invention uses water hammering power produced by a mutual collision of jets of dissolved-gas-including solution squirted from two or more spouts.

Abstract: An inkjet print head with an ink channel unit (and a method therefore) includes a plurality of plates adhered together to form an inkjet head. An adhesive sheet for adhering together the plurality of plates, includes an adhesive element dispersed in a polymer matrix having an average molecular weight of 50,000 or more. The polymer matrix includes a resin.

Abstract: Ink particles that start flying toward the printing medium P earlier than or later than the ink particles for the line central area are used as ink particles for the line ends. Accordingly, it is possible to compensate for the affects of electrical charges onto the flying path of the ink particles for the line end portions, reducing the amount of bending at the ends of the printed line such that the bend is not noticeable, thereby improving the quality of printing to satisfy consumer demands.

Abstract: An inkjet print head with an ink channel unit (and a method therefore) includes a plurality of plates adhered together to form an inkjet head. An adhesive sheet for adhering together the plurality of plates, includes an adhesive element dispersed in a polymer matrix having an average molecular weight of 50,000 or more. The polymer matrix includes a resin.

Abstract: Ink particles that start flying toward the printing medium P earlier than or later than the ink particles for the line central area are used as ink particles for the line ends. Accordingly, it is possible to compensate for the affects of electrical charges onto the flying path of the ink particles for the line end portions, reducing the amount of bending at the ends of the printed line such that the bend is not noticeable, thereby improving the quality of printing to satisfy consumer demands.

Abstract: The same material as the molded members is dissolved in solvent. The solvent is evaporated to form an adhesive layer. The molded members are adhered together via the adhesive layer. The molded members and the adhesive layer are heated and fused together to produce an ink jet head having a monocoque structure formed from a single material including the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A soldering apparatus is disclosed which includes a longitudinally extending, air-tight housing having four contiguous, first through fourth zones and and inlet and outlet openings at both longitudinal ends thereof, a conveyer for conveying an article to be soldered along a predetermined path extending through the inlet opening, the first to fourth zones and the outlet opening, a soldering device provided in the second zone for applying a molten solder to the article traveling through the second zone, a plurality of upper and lower partition plates disposed in each of the first, third and fourth zones to partition each zone into a plurality of open ended chambers, an inert gas diffuser provided within at least one of the chambers of the third zone, and an air diffuser provided within at least one of the chambers of the fourth zone, so that the diffusion of air from the fourth zone to the third zone is substantially prevented while the diffusion of the inert gas from the third zone to the outlet opening throug

Abstract: A rear focusing type zoom lens system which comprises, as arrayed sequentially when viewed from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refracting power, second and third lens groups having negative refracting powers, respectively, and serving for zooming function when moved along an optical axis, a fourth lens group having a positive refracting power and constantly fixed stationarily, and a fifth lens group having a positive refracting power and serving for image formation function, wherein focusing is performed by moving a single lens element of the fifth lens group along the optical axis. Due to this arrangement, the number of the lens elements required to move for focusing can be reduced while assuring a high variable magnification power and a smaller F-value.

Abstract: A microscope telescope comprises a base, (3) an arm (1) rotatably attached to the base, a microscope barrel (49) attached to the arm, an objective-holding tube (55) and a telescope tube, (65) removably attachable to the microscope barrel for alternative use. The instrument functions as a microscope by attaching the objective-holding tube to the microscope barrel and also functions as a telescope, when desired, by attaching the telescope tube to the microscope barrel, from which the objective-holding tube is removed, and by rotating the arm at a desired angle with respect to the base.