Abstract: Respective portions to contact a shaft do not contact the shaft in a stable condition. At least three projections 3, 3a, . . . are formed in an inner periphery of a C-shaped base material 2 that has an opening portion 1 at one place of an outer periphery that expands toward the outer circumference, and spaces between the adjacent projections 3, 3a, . . . are made inner notches 5, 5a, . . . . Inner edges of the projections 3, 3a, . . . are shaped like a convex circular arc circumscribed to an outer circumferential surface of a mounting region of the shaft S. Thus, the respective projections 3, 3a, . . . can abut the shaft at one point, so that the retaining ring for shaft of the present application can be mounted to the shaft in a good posture.

Abstract: A problem where a tool is deformed when a retaining ring is fitted on a shaft is solved. Plate members (2, 2a) positioned at at least one side of a full back surface of a retaining ring (W) are arranged at a holder (1) provided at the head of a tool body. A contact portion (3), a portion opposite an opening portion (Y) in the outer periphery of the retaining ring (W), is provided more backward than the heads of the plate members (2, 2a). A fall-off prevention structure (4) from which the retaining ring (W) can be easily detached is provided at the holder (1). There are sheltering spaces (5, 5a) arranged outside both side portions of the retaining ring (W) in its installed state. When the retaining ring (W) is installed to the holder (1), the retaining ring (W) does not fall off because of the fall-off prevention structure (4).

Abstract: A problem where a tool is deformed when a retaining ring is fitted on a shaft is solved. Plate members (2, 2a) positioned at at least one side of a full back surface of a retaining ring (W) are arranged at a holder (1) provided at the head of a tool body. A contact portion (3), a portion opposite an opening portion (Y) in the outer periphery of the retaining ring (W), is provided more backward than the heads of the plate members (2, 2a). Fall-off prevention means (4) from which the retaining ring (W) can be easily detached is provided at the holder (1). There are sheltering spaces (5, 5a) arranged outside both side portions of the retaining ring (W) in its installed state. When the retaining ring (W) is installed to the holder (1), the retaining ring (W) does not fall off because of the fall-off prevention means (4).

Abstract: An organo-antimony oxide sol capable of affording an electrical conductivity property and a photo-setting coating composition containing such a sol are provided. The particulate colloidal antimony oxide, i.e. a dispersoid in the sol, has a pyrochlore structure and is surface-treated with an organo-silicon compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group; i is an integer of 1-3; j is an integer of 0-2; and k is an integer of 1-3 equal to i+j.

Abstract: In the liquid crystal display devices according to the present invention, the spacer used for deciding the cell gap of the display cell comprises spherical particles having a Cv value of not more than 2% and an aggregation ratio of not more than 5%, hence the occurrence of irregular density and irregular color of the displayed images is inhibited and also the formation of cold bubbles in the display cell is inhibited.

Abstract: In a process for preparing spherical particles of hydroxide having a particle diameter of from 0.1 to 10 .mu.m by adding a corresponding metal alkoxide to a dispersion of water-alcohol system having dispersed therein a metal oxide or hydroxide as a seed, under alkaline conditions and allowing a decomposition product from said metal alkoxide to attach onto said seed to effect particle growth of the seed, the improvement which comprises maintaining said dispersion at a substantially constant pH within the range between 10 and 13 during the addition of the metal alkoxide to said dispersion and the subsequent particle growth of the seed, thereby to prepare mono-dispersed particles substantially free from particle aggregation having a sharp particle size distribution of a standard deviation of not greater than 0.5. The white particles so prepared may be, after separation, heat treated to provide black particles. The white or black particles may be coated with a synthetic resin in the surface.

Abstract: In a process for preparing spherical particles of a metal oxide or hydroxide having a particle size of from 0.1 to 10 .mu.m by adding a corresponding metal alkoxide to a dispersion of water-alcohol system having dispersed therein a metal oxide or hydroxide as a seed, under alkaline conditions and allowing a decomposition product from said metal alkoxide to attach onto said seed to effect particle growth of the seed, the improvement which comprises maintaining said dispersion at a substantially constant pH within the range between 10 and 13 during the addition of the metal alkoxide to said dispersion and the subsequent particle growth of the seed, thereby to prepare mono-dispersed particles substantially free from particle aggregation having a sharp particle size distribution of a standard deviation of not greater than 0.5. The white particles so prepared may be, after separation, heat treated to provide black particles. The white or black particles may be coated with a synthetic resin in the surface.