Abstract: A reservoir calculation device according to an embodiment includes a reservoir circuit and an output circuit. The reservoir circuit receives input data and outputs intermediate signals, each undergoing a transient change when the input data changes. The output circuit outputs an output signal obtained by combining the intermediate signals. The reservoir circuit includes intermediate circuits, each including a neuron circuit and an intermediate output circuit. The neuron circuit generates an intermediate voltage undergoing a transient change corresponding to weight data and the input data when the input data changes. The intermediate output circuit outputs an intermediate signal representing a level of the intermediate voltage from the neuron circuit. The neuron circuit includes a time constant circuit capable of changing a time constant. The time constant circuit is connected between a reference potential and an intermediate terminal outputting the intermediate voltage.

Abstract: A coil antenna includes a multilayer body including a first main surface that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a lamination direction and an insulating layer, a coil conductor defined by a conductive body provided in or on the multilayer body with at least a portion of the multilayer body defining a core, first and second terminals provided on the first main surface and electrically connected to the coil conductor, wherein the first terminal covers at least a portion of a point at an L/4 position from one end of the first main surface in a lengthwise direction and the second terminal covers at least a portion of a point at an L/4 position from the other end of the first main surface in the lengthwise direction when a length of the first main surface in the lengthwise direction is L.

Abstract: There is provided an image reading device comprising: a image capturing unit that captures a manuscript; a predetermined image pattern displayed in a region that is captured by the image capturing unit and provides a background of the manuscript; and a region determination unit that determines an image region corresponding to the manuscript, based on an image element corresponding to the image pattern and another image element corresponding to a shadow of the manuscript in an image captured by the image capturing unit.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes: a conveying roller that comes in contact with a sheet medium and causes a conveying force to convey the sheet medium in a conveying direction to act on the sheet medium contacting the conveying roller; an imaging unit that captures an image of the sheet medium that has been conveyed; a guide plate that is provided upstream of the imaging unit in the conveying direction, forms a part of a conveying path through which the sheet medium is conveyed, and includes a plurality of slits along a main-scanning direction perpendicular to the conveying direction; and a charging member that is chargeable, provided upstream of the imaging unit in the conveying direction, arranged separate, via the plurality of slits, from the sheet medium that is being conveyed, and charged at least when the sheet medium is being conveyed by the conveying roller.

Abstract: There is provided an image reading device comprising: a image capturing unit that captures a manuscript; a predetermined image pattern displayed in a region that is captured by the image capturing unit and provides a background of the manuscript; and a region determination unit that determines an image region corresponding to the manuscript, based on an image element corresponding to the image pattern and another image element corresponding to a shadow of the manuscript in an image captured by the image capturing unit.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes: a conveying roller that comes in contact with a sheet medium and causes a conveying force to convey the sheet medium in a conveying direction to act on the sheet medium contacting the conveying roller; an imaging unit that captures an image of the sheet medium that has been conveyed; a guide plate that is provided upstream of the imaging unit in the conveying direction, forms a part of a conveying path through which the sheet medium is conveyed, and includes a plurality of slits along a main-scanning direction perpendicular to the conveying direction; and a charging member that is chargeable, provided upstream of the imaging unit in the conveying direction, arranged separate, via the plurality of slits, from the sheet medium that is being conveyed, and charged at least when the sheet medium is being conveyed by the conveying roller.

Abstract: A multiaccess communications system for a communications network in which a plurality of nodes are connected to a head end by a common transmission path to perform wideband transmission of packets between the nodes, particularly a multiaccess communications system such as a carrier sensing multiaccess (CSMA) system or a collision sensing CSMA (CSMA/CD) system. A single transmission cable or a pair of transmission cables are efficiently shared by various channels. Each of the nodes is provided with a transceiver in association with the cable or the cables. All the channels are effectively utilized by means of a relatively simple system construction.

Abstract: Epitaxial layers are formed by introducing a reaction gas mixture into a reaction vessel in which semiconductor substrates are located, under a pressure of not higher than 1333 Pa (10 Torr), and heating said semiconductor substrates by high frequency induction power so that layers grow epitaxially on said semiconductor substrates. The frequency f of high frequency power is not higher than 50 kHz, and the pressure P in said reaction vessel is maintained in the following range ##STR1## wherein, P is the pressure in units of Pa or Torr in the reaction vessel and f is the frequency in kHz of said high frequency power.