Abstract: To effectively impart sizing performance to paper, while reducing the amounts of an internal sizing agent and aluminum sulfate, a papermaking additive comprises a mixture of an amphoteric copolymer having a hydrophobic group whose quaternization ratio is 40% by mole or more, and in which the ratio of the anion equivalent to the cation equivalent is 0.1 to 90%, and a calcium carbonate filler. The filler is one in which suitable water repellency is imparted to the filler. Hence, by adding this to pulp slurry, followed by a wet papermaking, the filler is efficiently adsorbed onto pulp fibers having anionic property, so that effective sizing performance can be imparted to the paper by using a smaller amount thereof than the internal sizing agent, while reducing the amounts of the internal sizing agent and the aluminum sulfate.

Abstract: The invention improves a sizing effect even on paper containing no internal sizing agent and improves productivity by making solution polymerization in a small amount of an organic solvent. The invention provides a cationic surface sizing agent composed of a copolymer obtained by solution polymerization of (a) 15 to 35% by weight of a tertiary amino group-containing monomer, (b) 30 to 85% by weight of C1 to C4 alkyl(meth)acrylate, and (c) 1 to 50% by weight of styrenes in an organic solvent in the presence of a chain transfer agent. The copolymer may be subjected to cationization treatment with a quaternization agent. As a constituent monomer of the copolymer, 0 to 20% by weight of another copolymerizable vinyl monomer (d) may be contained. The cationic surface sizing agent is applied to paper.

Abstract: To effectively impart sizing performance to paper, while reducing the amounts of an internal sizing agent and aluminum sulfate, the invention provides as a papermaking additive a mixture of a cationic copolymer having a hydrophobic group whose quarterization ratio is 40% by mole or more, or an amphoteric copolymer having a hydrophobic group which has the same quarterization ratio as above, and in which the ratio of the anion equivalent to the cation equivalent is 0.1 to 90%, and a filler (a pretreated filler). The pretreated filler is one in which suitable water repellency is imparted to the filler. Hence, by adding this to pulp slurry, followed by a wet papermaking, the pretreated filler is efficiently adsorbed onto pulp fibers having anionic property, so that effective sizing performance can be imparted to the paper by using a smaller amount thereof than the internal sizing agent, while reducing the amounts of the internal sizing agent and the aluminum sulfate.

Abstract: The invention improves a sizing effect even on paper containing no internal sizing agent and improves productivity by making solution polymerization in a small amount of an organic solvent. The invention provides a cationic surface sizing agent composed of a copolymer obtained by solution polymerization of (a) 15 to 35% by weight of a tertiary amino group-containing monomer, (b) 30 to 85% by weight of C1 to C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (c) 1 to 50% by weight of styrenes in an organic solvent in the presence of a chain transfer agent. The copolymer may be subjected to cationization treatment with a quaternization agent. As a constituent monomer of the copolymer, 0 to 20% by weight of another copolymerizable vinyl monomer (d) may be contained. The cationic surface sizing agent is applied to paper.

Abstract: It is an object to improve sizing performance and anti-plate-soiling property in offset printing, for example, in a cationic surface sizing agent to be used for coating base paper of newsprint paper, and as a means for solving the object, a cationic surface sizing agent is produced by quaternizing a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 30,000 to 60,000 obtained by polymerizing (a) 20 to 40% by weight of a monomer containing tertiary amino group; (b) 10 to 80% by weight of a C4 to C18 alkyl ester of (meth) acrylic acid; and (c) 0 to 70% by weight of a styrene or derivative thereof, using an azoic polymerization initiator in the presence of a chain transfer agent. In this manner, it is possible to improve sizing performance without reducing the hydrophobic level of copolymer and to suppress sensitization of printing plate such as PS plate by specifying the monomer composition ratio, using an azoic polymerization initiator, and specifying molecular weight of the copolymer.

Abstract: An inkjet recording medium containing an ink absorbing layer the main component of which are fine inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of from 10 nm to 500 nm on a base material and a glossy layer obtained by coating a polymer dispersion over the ink absorbing layer wherein the polymer dispersion is a dispersion of fine, non cross-linked styrene-acrylic type polymer particles obtained by a copolymerization reaction of monomer components containing at least a cationic monomer, (meth)acrylamide, styrene and methyl methacrylate, said glossy layer is formed by having the fine polymer particles in the polymer dispersion present in the ink absorbing layer maintain their particulate shapes.

Abstract: A liquid curable resin composition comprising: a) a urethane (meth)acrylate, obtained by the reaction of a diol compound represented by the following formula (1), wherein R1s individually represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2s individually represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a propyl group, and m and n individually is a number from 5 to 95, provided that the toal of m and n is 20-100, a diisocyanate compound, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate compound; b) a polysiloxyne having a number average molecular weight of 200-100,000; and c) a monomer polymerizable with the urethane (meth)acrylate (A). To provide a liquid curable resin composition which can produce transparent cured products with smooth surface which does not adhere to other cured surfaces.

Abstract: A water-developable photosensitive resin composition which exhibits a small swelling, small reduction in strength and small dimension change when developed with water and which has an excellent balance of characteristics. Said composition comprises (1) a oarboxyl group-containing diene polymer, (2) a hydrogenated diene block polymer in which at least 80% of the double bonds in the recurring unit consisting of conjugated diene has been hydrogenated, (3) a photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, (4) an amino group-containing compound and (5) a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A hydrogenated block copolymer or hydrogenated block copolymer mixture consisting essentially of (a) hydrogenation product of a star-branched block copolymer represented by the structural formula (A-B).sub.n X wherein A is a polybutadiene block having a 1,2-vinyl content of less than 25% by weight and B is a copolymer block containing 50% by weight or more of a conjugated diene compound whose vinyl content is 25% by weight or more, X is a coupling agent residue and n is an integer of 3 or more, and (b) a hydrogenation product of a straight chain block copolymer represented by the structural formula A-B wherein A and B are as defined above, the weight ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) being 100/0 to 5/95, and a hydrogenated block copolymer composition comprising (I) 1 to 99 parts by weight of said hydrogenated block copolymer or hydrogenated block copolymer mixture and (II) 99 to 1 part by weight of a thermoplastic resin and/or a rubbery polymer.

Abstract: A hydrogenated diene block copolymer having a polystyrene-reduced number-average molecular weight of 50,000-600,000 which is a hydrogenation product of an (A)-(B) block copolymer in which (A) means an alkenyl aromatic compound polymer block and (B) means a conjugated diene homopolymer block wherein the vinyl content of the conjugated diene portion is more than 60%, or an alkenyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene random copolymer block wherein the vinyl content of the conjugated diene portion is 15% or more, an (A)-(B)-(C) block copolymer in which (A) and (B) are as defined above and (C) means an alkenyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene copolymer tapered block wherein the proportion of the alkenyl aromatic compound increases gradually, or an (A)-(B)-(A) block copolymer in which (A) and (B) are as defined above. Said hydrogenated diene block copolymer is useful as a modifier for polar resins, non-polar resins or both of them.

Abstract: A hydrogenated diene block copolymer having a polystyrene-reduced number-average molecular weight of 50,000-600,000 which is a hydrogenation product of an (A)-(B) block copolymer in which (A) means an alkenyl aromatic compound polymer block and (B) means a conjugated diene homopolymer block wherein the vinyl content of the conjugated diene portion is more than 60%, or an alkenyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene random copolymer block wherein the vinyl content of the conjugated diene portion is 15% or more, an (A)-(B)-(C) block copolymer in which (A) and (B) are as defined above and (C) means an alkenyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene copolymer tapered block wherein the proportion of the alkenyl aromatic compound increases gradually, or an (A)-(B)-(A) block copolymer in which (A) and (B) are as defined above and in which hydrogenation product at least 80% of the double bonds of the conjugated diene portion is saturated by the hydrogenation.

Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising: (a) a bis(cyclopentadienyl) transition metal compound, (b) at least one polarized compound selected from the group consisting of carbonyl group-containing compounds and epoxy group containing compounds, and (c) an organic lithium compound. It has a high hydrogenation activity and is useful for hydrogenating olefinically unsaturated polymers for providing the olefinically unsaturated polymers with excellent characteristics as superior weatherability, good heat resistance, superb oxidation resistance, and the like.

Abstract: A hydrogenated diene block copolymer having a polystyrene-reduced number-average molecular weight of 50,000-600,000 which is a hydrogenation product of an (A)--(B) block copolymer in which (A) means an alkenyl aromatic compound polymer block and (B) means a conjugated diene homopolymer block wherein the vinyl content of the conjugated diene portion is more than 60%, or an alkenyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene random copolymer block wherein the vinyl content of the conjugated diene portion is 15% or more, an (A)--(B)--(C) block copolymer in which (A) and (B) are as defined above and (C) means an alkenyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene copolymer tapered block wherein the proportion of the alkenyl aromatic compound increases gradually, or an (A)--(B)--(A) block copolymer in which (A) and (B) are as defined above, in which block copolymer(1) the weight proportion of theh alkenyl aromatic compound/the conjugated diene is 5/95 to 60/40, and(2) the content of the bound alkenyl aromatic compound in at least o

Abstract: A hydrogenation catalyst composition comprising, as essential components, (a) at least one bis(cyclopentadienyl)transition metal compound represented by general formula (i): ##STR1## and (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of complex compounds represented by general formulas (ii) and (iii): ##STR2## and further comprising, if necessary, (c) at least one polar compound selected from the group consisting of ether compounds, thioether compounds, ketone compounds, sulfoxide compounds, carboxylic acid ester compounds, lactone compounds, amine compounds, amide compounds, nitrile compounds and oxime compounds and/or (d) an alkali compound represented by general formula (iv):M.sup.2 OR.sup.7 (iv)The contact of an olefinically unsaturated polymer with hydrogen in the presence of said catalyst composition enables the selective hydrogenation of the olefinic double bonds in said polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an deinking agent used for reproduction of printed waste papers such as newspapers, magazines, leaflets and the like, and mainly contains one or more additives selected from the group comprising(a) additives made by adding one or more selected from alkylene oxides to at least one selected from dimer acids and polymer acids of higher unsaturated fatty acids having a carbon number of 16-20;(b) additives made by adding one or more selected from alkylene oxides to at least one selected from partial esters which are made of an alcohol having a carbon number of 1-18 and dimer acids and polymer acids of higher unsaturted fatty acids having a carbon number of 16-20;(c) additives made by adding one or more selected from alkylene oxides to one or more selected from dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid monoesters.