Abstract: There is provided a 2-cyanoacrylate composition useful as cyanoacrylate adhesives that maintain a high speed of adhesion to poorly adherent materials and porous materials and have an improved light stability. The 2-cyanoacrylate composition contains a 2-cyanoacrylate, (1) a hindered phenol compound having a specific structure and (2) a compound having a clathrating ability.

Abstract: A method for producing a purified 2-cyanoacrylate is characterized in that distillation is conducted in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor whose boiling point is within ±12° C. of the boiling point of the 2-cyanoacrylate. With this method, polymerization of 2-cyanoacrylate can be continuously prevented in the distillate system during distillation of a crude 2-cyanoacrylate, so that a purified 2-cyanoacrylate can be obtained.

Abstract: There is provided a 2-cyanoacrylate composition useful as cyanoacrylate adhesives that maintain a high speed of adhesion to poorly adherent materials and porous materials and have an improved light stability. The 2-cyanoacrylate composition contains a 2-cyanoacrylate, (1) a hindered phenol compound having a specific structure and (2) a compound having a clathrating ability.

Abstract: In a ground cable to be applied to an on-vehicle wiring harness or the like, the aim is to make it easy and simple to conduct the waterproofing work. A first sealant 6 of the UV-cure type having as a contact angle with respect to the bare conductor 1a of the ground cable 1 an acute one and a viscosity of 15-500 mPa·s is delivered by drops onto the bare conductor. The first sealant 6 is delivered by drops onto a second sealant 7. The first and second sealants 6 and 7 are irradiated by ultraviolet rays. This permits the first sealant 6 to, without the need to suck-decompress the interior of the ground cable 1, by dint of capillarity, spontaneously permeate into the cable core 1b of the ground cable 1 to be then cured. Even in case where a ground terminal 2 has a pair of ground cables 1 crimped thereonto, each ground cable 1 permits an adequate amount of the sealant 6 to, with ease, permeate it.

Abstract: [Task] The invention enables uniformly etching a surface of a sample with an improved repeatability, and etching at a low cost without requiring any large-scale equipment. [Means for Solving the Problem] In an electron spectroscopy analytical apparatus (1) for executing an analysis of a composition, a chemical state and the like of a surface of a sample (4) or in a depth direction thereof by irradiating an X-ray to the sample (4) from a high-energy particle irradiating unit (6) within a vacuum chamber (2) under a vacuum atmosphere, and detecting a kinetic energy of electrons emitted from the sample (4) by an electric energy analyzer (7) on the basis of a photoelectric effect, the surface of the sample (4) is ion-etched by irradiating a fullerene ion beam to the surface of the sample (4) from an ion gun (8) before irradiating the high-energy particle to the sample (4).

Abstract: A 2-cyanoacrylate-based composition comprises a coloring material that changes color with curing of 2-cyanoacrylate. The composition has good visibility and excellent workability as it is colored before curing, and changes color with curing as it becomes colorless or light-colored after curing, thereby providing bonded, filled or surface treated portions with good appearance.

Abstract: A method for producing a purified 2-cyanoacrylate is characterized in that distillation is conducted in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor whose boiling point is within ±12° C. of the boiling point of the 2-cyanoacrylate. With this method, polymerization of 2-cyanoacrylate can be continuously prevented in the distillate system during distillation of a crude 2-cyanoacrylate, so that a purified 2-cyanoacrylate can be obtained.

Abstract: A 2-cyanoacrylate-based composition comprises a coloring material that changes color with curing of 2-cyanoacrylate. The composition has good visibility and excellent workability as it is colored before curing, and changes color with curing as it becomes colorless or light-colored after curing, thereby providing bonded, filled or surface treated portions with good appearance.

Abstract: A 2-cyanoacrylate composition comprising a cyclic phenol sulfide derivative. The composition has a high curing rate and is excellent in moist-heat resistance, surface curability and clearance curability.

Abstract: A 2-cyanoacrylate composition comprising a cyclic phenol sulfide derivative. The composition has a high curing rate and is excellent in moist-heat resistance, surface curability and clearance curability.

Abstract: An accelerator for cyanoacrylates including an inclusion compound having an aromatic amine as a guest compound in the invention is effective as a pretreatment agent in adhering various materials to be adhered using a cyanoacrylate adhesive and as a post-treatment agent in filling adhesion or raising adhesion. Further, this accelerator has almost no unpleasant odor. Accordingly, it improves a working environment remarkably.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing 2-cyanoacrylic acid, characterized by subjecting a 2-cyanoacrylate and an organic acid to transesterification reaction. The 2-cyanoacrylic acid obtained by the process of the present invention is useful as a starting material for the preparation of polyfunctional 2-cyanoacrylates.

Abstract: In a method of laser emission spectroscopical analysis, wherein a light emitted from the surface of a sample when a laser beam is irradiated onto the surface of the sample is spectroscopically analyzed, an emission mode of the laser beam is fixed to a gauss distribution type TEM.sub.00 mode to avoid variations in an intensity distribution due to a change in mode, and an analyzed value is obtained from an intensity of a spectral line of an element to be measured when an intensity of a preset spectral line or an intensity ratio between a pair of preset spectral lines is within a predetermined range, so that the influence of wide fluctuations in an evaporation and an excitation processes occurring on the surface of the sample can be eliminated, thereby improving the accuracy of analysis.

Abstract: A focusing lens having a focal length f is provided at a position spaced a distance L apart from a substance to be measured in the fluid state, the relationship between L and f is controlled, so that the formula:0.95f.ltoreq.L.ltoreq.1.05fis constantly satisfied, and the light emitted when a high output pulse laser irradiates the surface of the substance to be measured is analyzed spectroscopically so that the influence of variations on the surface of the substance to be measured can be avoided and a stabilized laser emission spectroscopically analysis on-line can be conducted as the substance to be measured flows.

Abstract: This invention provides a tin-free steel sheet, having superior lacquer adhesion, comprising metallic chromium and chromium oxide coatings on a steel sheet, characterized in that the chromium oxide coating is controlled such that I.sub.Cr.sup.580 /(I.sub.Cr.sup.580 +I.sub.Cr.sup.660) has a value of 0.5 or more provided that I.sub.Cr.sup.580 is the percent transmission corresponding to ol linkage and I.sub.Cr.sup.660 is the percent transmission corresponding to oxo linkage in the infrared absorption spectrum of said chromium oxide coating as measured by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy.