Abstract: A molding capable of forming a precision fine-line circuit by the substractive method is produced by an improvement that a molding prepared by molding a liquid-crystal polyester resin composition comprising a melt-processable polyester (liquid-crystal polyester) capable of forming an anisotropic molten phase and an inorganic filler added thereto is etched and then treated to form a metallic coating on the surface thereof by sputtering, ion plating or vacuum deposition.

Abstract: A molded article of a crystalline thermoplastic resin is electrostatically coated by preparing the molded article from a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of the crystalline thermoplastic resin and 2 to 100 parts by weight of one or more electrically conductive fillers. The surface of the molded article is roughened so as to expose the electrically conductive filler on the article's surface and thereby enhance the article's electrical conductivity. Surface roughening of the article may be accomplished through (1) chemical techniques and/or (2) physical techniques. The thus surface roughened article may then be electrostatically spray coated.

Abstract: An article of a crystalline thermoplastic resin is electrostatically coated by the steps of: electrostatically applying a polyurethane, olefin, polyester or epoxy primer to a molding of a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a crystalline thermoplastic resin and 2 to 100 parts by weight of a conductive filler and having a surface resistivity of 10.sup.9 .OMEGA. or below, curing the primer, electrostatically applying a top coat to the resulting molding and curing the top coat by baking. The coated article is also disclosed.

Abstract: Silane coupling agents and a method of preparing the coupling agents are provided in which a silane coupling agent is prepared by reacting 2.3 to 4.0 mols of a haloalkylalkoxysilane with 1 mol of a diamine having N atoms to which 4 active hydrogen atoms are bound, by reacting 1.3 to 3.0 mols of a haloalkylalkoxysilane with 1 mol of a diamine having N atoms to which 3 active hydrogen atoms are bound and to which one alkylsilyl group is bound, or by reacting 0.3 to 2.0 mols of a haloalkylalkoxysilane with 1 mol of a diamine having N atoms to which 2 active hydrogen atoms are bound and to which 2 alkylsilyl groups are bound. In addition, a silane coupling agent may be prepared by reacting the diamine with a haloalkylalkoxysilane and a halomethylstyrene.

Abstract: A molded article of a crystalline thermoplastic resin is electrostatically coated by preparing the molded article from a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of the crystalline thermoplastic resin and 2 to 100 parts by weight of one or more electrically conductive fillers. The surface of the molded article is roughened so as to expose the electrically conductive filler on the article's surface and thereby enhance the article's electrical conductivity. Surface roughening of the article may be accomplished through (1) chemical techniques and/or (2) physical techniques. The thus surface roughened article may then be electrostatically spray coated.

Abstract: An integrally molded article for use in circuit formation is provided by use of a two-shot injection molding procedure. A previously molded primary thermoplastic resin composition is pretreated for plating and a specifically defined secondary thermoplastic resin composition having a melt viscosity of 200 P. or below is injection molded about preselected portions of the primary molding which are not intended to bear a circuit. Such secondary thermoplastic resin composition comprises an anisotropic melt-forming polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or below and a particulate inorganic filler. Excellent adhesion between the primary and secondary thermoplastic resins is achieved.

Abstract: The electrostatic coating is effectively conducted on a plastic article with use of an electrically conductive agent comprising a polyurethane and an electrically conductive filler such as inorganic fine powder and organic substances.

Abstract: A glass fiber product for laminates is provided having excellent epoxy resin impregnation properties and solvent resistance, high soldering heat resistance, good heat shock resistance and low water adsorption properties, and to a silane coupling agent for providing such a glass fiber product.The silane coupling agent is prepared by reacting 2.3 to 4.0 mols of a haloalkylalkoxysilane with 1 mol of a diamine having N atoms to which 4 active hydrogen atoms are bound, a silane coupling agent prepared by reacting 1.3 to 3.0 mols of a haloalkylalkoxysilane with 1 mol of a diamine having N atoms to which 3 active hydrogen atoms are bound and to which one alkylsilyl group is bound, or a silane coupling agent prepared by reacting 0.3 to 2.0 mols of a haloalkylalkoxysilane with 1 mol of a diamine having N atoms to which 2 active hydrogen atoms are bound and to which 2 alkylsilyl groups are bound.

Abstract: A working electrode is positioned to form a predetermined gap between the working electrode and a surface of a work, and the electrode and the work are submerged in an electrolyte. Pulses are applied to the working electrode to machine the work. A pair of standard electrodes are set in the electrolyte, and electric energy in the form of a pulse is applied to the standard electrodes. Current flowing between the standard electrodes is detected and the current density of the current flowing between the working electrode and the work is controlled based on the detected current.

Abstract: Provided herein is a process for surface treatment of moldings of liquid-crystalline polyester resin which comprises roughening with an alkaline aqueous solution the surface of moldings of melt-processable polyester capable of forming an anisotropic molten phase. The roughened moldings are activated by contacting with an aqueous solution of an ampholytic surface active agent such as an aminocarboxylate. The process is intended to provide the moldings with surface characteristics suitable for surface decoration such as printing, painting, metallizing, and plating and also for bonding with an adhesive.

Abstract: An electrically conductive coating composition is useful for a primer or a surfacer paint for a plastic article, in particular one having a small polarity on the surface, and comprises (A) a polyurethane, (B) a spiro-ortho-ester resin of the ring-opening expansive property, (C) a cellulose derivative, (D) a hydroxy-containing surfactant and (E) an electrically conductive material.

Abstract: Three dimensional molded articles comprising liquid crystalline polyesters are recognized to be extremely difficult to finish such as by printing, painting, metallizing, plating, etc. An effective answer to this difficulty is provided by initially blending within the liquid crystalline polyester at least one particulate inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of Group II elements of the periodic table and oxides, sulfates, phosphates, silicates, and carbonates thereof, and elements of aluminum, silicon, tin, lead, antimony, and bismuth and oxides thereof, in an amount of 5 to 80 percent by weight; forming a molded article from the same; and contacting the resulting molded article with an acidic solution containing at least 80 percent by weight of sulfuric acid. The requisite surface modification for finishing to form a quality product is made possible.

Abstract: Stator slots are skewed relative to rotor slots with a skew amount comprising an integer multiple of a stator electrical angle of 60.degree., thereby minimizing a torque ripple which is an integer multiple of six times of a primary frequency of electrical energy.

Abstract: A surface metallizing method for application in producing a metallized polybutylene terephthalate part is conducted by using a molded part consisting chiefly of a polybutylene terephthalate resin composition containing 2-40% by weight of potassium-titanate fiber relative to the total weight of the composition, and subjecting the molded part to sputtering or vacuum metallizing, thereby forming a metallized coat thereon.

Abstract: A surface treating method for polyacetal resin molded articles is characterized in that the surface of a molded article made of a polyacetal resin composition including 99.5.about.80 parts by weight of a polyacetal resin and 0.5.about.20 parts by weight of one or more kinds of fine powdery metallic oxides having a mean particle diameter of 0.1.about.20.mu. is etched with an acidic solution containing one or more kinds of inorganic acids selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid.

Abstract: A plastic article, in particular a highly crystalline plastic, can be effectively coated with a paint by using a primer composition comprising (A) a polyurethane, (B) a spiro-ortho-ester resin being capable of the ring-opening expansion, (C) a cellulose derivative and (D) a surfactant having a hydroxy group.

Abstract: In a time-division multiplex transmission system, a host machine (3) and a plurality of addressable terminals (51 to 56) are connected together by way of a signal line (6). The same address (A) is assigned to a group of the terminals (51 to 54) so that the group of terminals (51 to 54) may be placed under control at the same time upon receipt of a transmission signal (SS) from the host machine (3). Reply signals (RS1 to RS4) from the respective terminals (51 to 54) are adjusted so that they are sent back at different points in time. This enables the host machine (3) to determine which of the terminals sent back the reply signal (RS1 to RS4).

Abstract: A data transmission system utilizing a power line comprises a transmitter (1), a receiver (2) and a repeater (5) coupled to a power line (3). Control data including a start code in the form of a high frequency signal is transmitted from the transmitter (1) in superposition on an alternating current of the commercial power supply using the power line. The repeater receives the control data transmitted from the transmitter, thereby to store the control data in a memory responsive to the start code. The control data is then read from the memory after the lapse of a predetermined period of time and is retransmitted to the receiver in a predetermined level. The receiver receives the control data, thereby to control an apparatus being controlled such as a relay, whereupon the same transmits in a return manner the data representing a control state thereof. The repeater receives the data and transmits the same to the transmitter.

Abstract: A time division multiplex remote control system controls data transmission between a central controller and a plurality of addressable remote terminals coupled to the central controller through a signal line. The central controller transmits to each of terminals a transmission signal comprising address data addressing a terminal, control data, a reply signal standing-by period defining signal for defining a period for receiving a reply signal from the corresponding terminal, an interruption request signal standing-by period defining signal for defining a period for receiving an interruption request signal from the terminal. Each terminal receives the transmission signal and, when the received address data coincides with an address of the terminal, accepts the control data and sends a reply signal during a reply signal standing-by period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for rapid and accurate qualitative and quantitative analysis of finishing agent applied onto the surface of a glass fiber substrate. This method comprises placing a glass fiber substrate to be tested in a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer equipped with a diffuse reflectance measuring device, irradiating said glass fiber substrate with infrared ray and carrying out qualitative analysis of finishing agent on the surface of the glass fiber substrate from wave number of infrared absorption peak produced at the irradiation and quantitative analysis of the finishing agent from intensity of the infrared absorption peak.