Abstract: A system program includes a procedure library in which at least a procedure for controlling execution of a control program and a procedure for controlling output of output data and input of input data are included. If schedule-building data including execution order specifications for the procedures included in the procedure library is stored in a storage section, the system program causes a microprocessor to execute the procedures included in the procedure library in accordance with the procedure execution order specifications included in schedule-building data.

Abstract: In a control device having functions of collecting and storing time series data, a system for facilitating posteriori analysis and interpretation is provided. The control device includes: a control operation unit acquiring input data from a control target and determines output data for the control target by executing a control operation based on the acquired input data; a manufacturing data acquisition unit acquiring manufacturing data from a manufacturing execution system associated with the control target; a time series database storing at least some of the input data, the output data, operation data calculated in the control operation according to the control operation unit, and the manufacturing data in a time series; and an outside output unit outputting a data set including observed values composed of at least some of the input data, the output data and the operation data and the manufacturing data corresponding thereto to the outside.

Abstract: A configuration capable of maintaining cyclic execution of a control operation and storing data according to an execution cycle of the control operation is provided. A control device includes: a processing unit configured to cyclically perform a control operation with a predetermined execution cycle, wherein the control operation includes collection of input data from a field device, calculation of output data based on the input data in accordance with a predetermined user program, and output of the calculated output data; a database configured to store designated data from data managed by the processing unit in a time series; and a data writing means configured to perform data writing to the database with the same cycle as the execution cycle with which the control operation is cyclically performed.

Abstract: Provided is a technique enables programming, including that for database operations, without describing a SQL used to operate the database. A PLC (30) that can access a DBMS (22) stores a user program (38) and definition information (32), the user program (38) including a structure type of variable, the definition information (32) indicating a definition of the structure type. The sequence command program (34) sequentially executes instructions in the user program (38) and invokes a DB access process program (35) in order to access the DBMS (22). The DB access process program (35) reads the definition information (32) and, on the basis of the read definition information (32), generates a SQL statement to be used when access to the DBMS (22) is made by execution of the user program (38). The DB access process program (35) executes the generated SQL statement by transmitting the SQL statement to the DB server (20).

Abstract: A control device having a data collection function which facilitates subsequent analysis and interpretation is provided. A control device includes a time series data storage unit that stores designated data in a time series manner; a chapter information storage unit that stores chapter information for associating a designated timing with data stored in the time series data storage unit; and a data storage processing unit that controls storage of data in the time series data storage unit and storage of chapter information in the chapter information storage unit. When receiving an instruction to register chapter information, the data storage processing unit stores information indicating a type of chapter information included in the instruction and information for specifying the latest data stored in the time series data storage unit at a timing at which the instruction is received in the chapter information storage unit as chapter information.

Abstract: A controller includes a feature quantity generation unit that generates, from data associated with a control target, a feature quantity appropriate for detecting an abnormality in the control target, a machine learning unit that performs machine learning using the feature quantity, an abnormality detection unit that detects the abnormality based on an abnormality detection parameter determined from a learning result of the machine learning, and the feature quantity, an instruction unit that instructs the abnormality detection unit to detect the abnormality, and a data compression unit that compresses data about the feature quantity and provides the compressed data to the machine learning unit and the abnormality detection unit. The instruction unit transmits a request for detecting the abnormality to the abnormality detection unit. The abnormality detection unit detects the abnormality without returning a response to the request.

Abstract: A technique for facilitating debugging in a user program which operates by cooperation of a PLC and another system in a control system including a controller and another system. A CPU unit has a communication interface, executes a user program, calls DB connection service in accordance with an instruction included in the user program, and generates a statement to access a database device. In the DB connection service, operation is performed while switching a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, a statement according to an access instruction is generated, the generated statement is transmitted to a database system, and a result of a response is sent to the user program. In the second mode, without transmitting the statement to the database device, a result of execution corresponding to the statement is sent to the user program.

Abstract: There is provided an electrically conductive substrate including a transparent base, and a copper layer formed on at least one surface of the transparent base, wherein the copper layer is such that, when a film thickness of the copper layer is 0.5 ?m, a surface resistance value is less than or equal to 0.07?/?.

Abstract: A controller with enhanced reliability of access to a database system. A programmable logic controller (PLC) accessible to a database accesses a database (DB) server in response to an event in which a user program calls a DB access processing program. The DB access processing program stores status information indicating a status of accesses to the DB server in a nonvolatile memory, in accordance with an instruction of the user program. When a power interruption occurs, the PLC can obtain a status of accesses to the DB server at the timing of the occurrence of the power interruption by referring to the status information. Then, the PLC, for example, re-sends a structured query language (SQL) sentence, depending on the access status.

Abstract: Provided is a support device that supports easier data exchange between PLCs without relying on a type of a PLC of the other communication party. The support device includes: a first input unit for receiving information defining, on a data-by-data basis, variables for data handled by the first programmable logic controller; a second input unit for receiving a source program expressing processing executed on the first programmable logic controller using the defined variables; a third input unit for receiving information that identifies a type of a second programmable logic controller in association with a first variable; and a generation unit that generates the executable program using the information defining the variables and the source program. The generation unit adapts a data structure of first data secured in the memory in correspondence with the first variable in accordance with the type of the second programmable logic controller.

Abstract: The system program includes, as an execution control process of the control program, an owner-side start process that starts execution of an owner-side control program; a copy process in which, when execution of the owner-side control program ends, a global variable that is rewritten by the owner-side control program is copied from a global variable area to a synchronous buffer corresponding to the global variable; and a referrer-side start process that starts execution of a referrer-side control program.

Abstract: A scheduler causes a microprocessor to start execution of a first control program after a communication circuit transmits output data and receives input data in a control cycle following a control circle in which execution of the first control program has ended, and causes execution of an unexecuted portion of the first control program in a control cycle following a control cycle in which execution of the first control cycle has not ended.

Abstract: A microprocessor controls at least one of a first communication circuit and a second communication circuit such that a first input/output process and a second input/output process are executed in parallel. The first input/output process includes a process outputting output data from a first transfer buffer, through the first communication circuit, to a first instrument in a PLC system bus, and a process inputting input data from the first instrument, through the first communication circuit, to the first transfer buffer. The second input/output process includes a process outputting output data from a second transfer buffer, through the second communication circuit, to a second instrument in a field network, and a process inputting input data from the second instrument, through the second communication circuit, to the second transfer buffer.

Abstract: A conductive substrate includes a transparent base material; a metal layer formed on at least one of surfaces of the transparent base material; and a blackened layer formed on the metal layer by a wet method.

Abstract: Provided is a control apparatus that can, by causing multiple control programs that include motion computation programs to be executed in parallel, shorten the execution cycle of control programs that are executed cyclically. A microprocessor is configured to execute multiple control programs in parallel. When executing communication commands included in control programs that are to be executed in parallel, a scheduling program causes the microprocessor to execute the communication commands such that there is no competition between communication processes in a communication controller.

Abstract: A discharge lamp includes a pair of electrodes for discharge and a discharge container having an inner space formed by quartz glass for separately placing the pair of electrodes and enclosing a discharge medium therein, a bulging part that surrounds the inner space, a pair of sealing parts that extend from ends of the bulging part and respectively support the pair of electrodes, an inner protective layer provided from a top portion opposed to a center of the pair of electrodes to a peripheral portion located at sides of the pair of sealing parts on an inner surface of the bulging part and having a thickness of the peripheral portion thinner than that of the top portion.

Abstract: Provided is a technique enables programming, including that for database operations, without describing a SQL used to operate the database. A PLC (30) that can access a DBMS (22) stores a user program (38) and definition information (32), the user program (38) including a structure type of variable, the definition information (32) indicating a definition of the structure type. The sequence command program (34) sequentially executes instructions in the user program (38) and invokes a DB access process program (35) in order to access the DBMS (22). The DB access process program (35) reads the definition information (32) and, on the basis of the read definition information (32), generates a SQL statement to be used when access to the DBMS (22) is made by execution of the user program (38). The DB access process program (35) executes the generated SQL statement by transmitting the SQL statement to the DB server (20).

Abstract: Provided is a support device that supports easier data exchange between PLCs without relying on a type of a PLC of the other communication party. The support device includes: a first input unit for receiving information defining, on a data-by-data basis, variables for data handled by the first programmable logic controller; a second input unit for receiving a source program expressing processing executed on the first programmable logic controller using the defined variables; a third input unit for receiving information that identifies a type of a second programmable logic controller in association with a first variable; and a generation unit that generates the executable program using the information defining the variables and the source program. The generation unit adapts a data structure of first data secured in the memory in correspondence with the first variable in accordance with the type of the second programmable logic controller.

Abstract: A technique capable of efficiently performing debugging in a program and checking of soundness in a control system including a controller and a database system. A CPU unit has a communication interface for connection to a database device. The CPU unit executes a user program to call a DB connection service in accordance with an instruction included in the user program and generate a statement to access the database device. In the DB connection service, a statement according to an access instruction is generated, and the generated statement is transmitted to a database system. After that, information indicative of time until a response from the database system is received is acquired, and the acquired information is stored as a log into a memory. A support device acquires the information and displays it on a monitor.

Abstract: A technique for facilitating debugging in a user program which operates by cooperation of a PLC and another system in a control system including a controller and another system. A CPU unit has a communication interface, executes a user program, calls DB connection service in accordance with an instruction included in the user program, and generates a statement to access a database device. In the DB connection service, operation is performed while switching a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, a statement according to an access instruction is generated, the generated statement is transmitted to a database system, and a result of a response is sent to the user program. In the second mode, without transmitting the statement to the database device, a result of execution corresponding to the statement is sent to the user program.