Abstract: An optical device includes a thin film Lithium Niobate (LN) layer, a first optical waveguide, and a second optical waveguide. The thin film LN layer is an X-cut or a Y-cut LN layer. The first optical waveguide is an optical waveguide that is formed on the thin film LN layer along a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a Z direction of a crystal axis of the thin film LN layer. The second optical waveguide is an optical waveguide that is routed and connected to the first optical waveguide. At least a part of a core of the first optical waveguide is made thicker than a core of the second optical waveguide.

Abstract: A method of producing a porous membrane, the method comprising: casting a polymer solution, in which a polymer is dissolved in a mixture of a good solvent, a poor solvent and a non-solvent, over a support, so as to form a casted polymer solution; drying the casted polymer solution, so as to form a cast film; and subjecting the cast film to a phase separation, wherein the porous membrane is produced under a condition where a temperature of a casted surface is lower than a temperature of the polymer solution, and each of a temperature change of the polymer solution and a temperature change of the casted surface is kept within ±3.0° C.

Abstract: A method of automatically isolating and purifying nucleic acid from a nucleic acid-containing specimen is provided, the method comprising: injecting a liquid into a cartridge for isolation and purification of a nucleic acid including at least two openings from one opening of the at least two openings, in which the cartridge includes a container having the at least two openings and containing a nucleic acid-adsorbent solid phase; passing the liquid through the nucleic acid-adsorbent solid phase by a pressure difference generated by a pressure generation means for generating a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container; and discharging the liquid from the other opening of the container to the outside of the container by a pressure difference generated by the pressure generation means, wherein a pressure generated in the inside of the container by the pressure generation means is measured, a pressure change velocity and a pressure change acceleration are calculated on the basis of the va

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for separating and purifying nucleic acids, which comprises: a cylindrical syringe having a leading end part in which a first opening part is formed, a base end part in which a second opening part is formed and an accommodation part between said first opening part and second opening part, the accommodation part being able to hold liquid therein; and a solid phase-holding member connected to said leading end part, a flow hole being formed at the leading end side of the solid phase-holding member; wherein a solid phase comprised of an organic polymer having a hydroxyl group on the surface thereof is accommodated in said solid phase-holding member, the solid phase being able to adsorb and desorb nucleic acids in a sample solution; and wherein a pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure in the accommodation part is connected.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for isolating and purifying a nucleic acid, where generation of foams is able to be suppressed whereby the isolation and purification of a nucleic acid are easily and efficiently carried out, the method for isolating and purifying a nucleic acid comprising the step of: (1) contacting a sample solution containing nucleic acid to a solid phase to adsorb the nucleic acid onto the solid phase; (2) contacting a washing solution to the solid phase to wash the solid phase in such a state that the nucleic acid is adsorbed; and (3) contacting an elution solution to the solid phase to desorb the nucleic acid, wherein the sample solution containing nucleic acid contains an antifoaming agent.

Abstract: A method of automatically isolating and purifying nucleic acid from a nucleic acid-containing specimen is provided, the method comprising: injecting a liquid into a cartridge for isolation and purification of a nucleic acid including at least two openings from one opening of the at least two openings, in which the cartridge includes a container having the at least two openings and containing a nucleic acid-adsorbent solid phase; passing the liquid through the nucleic acid-adsorbent solid phase by a pressure difference generated by a pressure generation means for generating a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container; and discharging the liquid from the other opening of the container to the outside of the container by a pressure difference generated by the pressure generation means, wherein a pressure generated in the inside of the container by the pressure generation means is measured, a pressure change velocity and a pressure change acceleration are calculated on the basis of the va

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for separating and purifying a nucleic acid by adsorbing the nucleic acid in a test sample to a surface of a solid phase and desorbing the nucleic acid by washing and the like. The present invention provides a method for separating and purifying a nucleic acid having a predetermined length from a nucleic acid mixture, comprising a step of: adsorbing and desorbing a nucleic acid in the nucleic acid mixture containing nucleic acids having different lengths to and from a solid phase of an organic macromolecule having a hydroxyl group on surface thereof.

Abstract: A method of producing a porous membrane, the method comprising: casting a polymer solution, in which a polymer is dissolved in a mixture of a good solvent, a poor solvent and a non-solvent, over a support, so as to form a casted polymer solution; drying the casted polymer solution, so as to form a cast film; and subjecting the cast film to a phase separation, wherein the porous membrane is produced under a condition where a temperature of a casted surface is lower than a temperature of the polymer solution, and each of a temperature change of the polymer solution and a temperature change of the casted surface is kept within ±3.0° C.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a nucleic acid fragment-fixed electrode wherein a probe nucleic acid fragment is fixed on the electrode stably and in an amount-controlled manner. The present invention provides a nucleic acid fragment-fixed electrode wherein a nucleic acid fragment is fixed on the surface of a multi-component self-assembled monolayer of two or more different components which is formed on the electrode, by a covalent bond via a bifunctional linking molecule.

Abstract: To provide a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane which has an excellent separating ability, which provides a good washing efficiency, which permits convenient and expeditious procedures, which is adapted for automation and reduction in size, which can be mass produced with substantially identical separating capability, and which is adapted for a method of separating and purifying nucleic acids and to provide an apparatus using the same, a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane for separating and purifying a nucleic acid, comprises a nucleic acid-adsorbing solid phase for use in a method for separating and purifying the nucleic acid, the solid phase adsorbing the nucleic acid, the method comprising the steps of: (1) adsorbing the nucleic acid to the solid phase by allowing a sample solution containing the nucleic acid to come into contact with the nucleic acid-adsorbing solid phase; (2) washing the solid phase by allowing a washing solution to come into contact with the solid phase, while the nucleic acid i

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for separating and purifying a nucleic acid by adsorbing the nucleic acid in a test sample to a surface of a solid phase and desorbing the nucleic acid by washing and the like. The present invention provides a method for separating and purifying RNA from a nucleic acid mixture, comprising a step of: adsorbing and desorbing a nucleic acid in the nucleic acid mixture containing RNA and DNA to and from a solid phase of an organic macromolecule.

Abstract: A method for separating and purifying a nucleic acid, which comprises: (1) adsorbing the nucleic acid to a nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane by passing a sample solution containing the nucleic acid through the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane; (2) washing the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane by passing a washing solution through the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane, while the nucleic acid is adsorbed to the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane; and (3) desorbing the nucleic acid from the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane by passing a recovering solution through the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane, wherein the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane is a porous membrane that has a contact angle of 60 degree or less after 17 m seconds of contact of the porous membrane with 3 ?l of water dropped to the porous membrane.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a target nucleic acid fragment is provided that is capable of being performed simply and promptly, by anyone, using a compact device without requirement of specific technique or complex operation. The method comprises timely detection of a double-stranded nucleic acid fragment formed during the polymerase extension reaction due to a specific base sequence of the target nucleic acid fragment as increase of an electrochemical response under the existence of an electrochemically active intercalator; and the kit utilizes the method.

Abstract: A reactive solid carrier favorably employable for manufacturing DNA chip is composed of a solid carrier and a plurality of vinylsulfonyl groups or their reactive precursors each of which is fixed onto a surface of the solid carrier by covalent bonding via a linking group, and a method for producing a DNA chip is performed by bringing the reactive solid carrier into contact with nucleotide derivatives or their analogues having a reactive group which is reactive with the vinylsulfonyl group or reactive precursor fixed to the solid carrier.

Abstract: A microdevice for performing a method for separating and purifying a nucleic acid, the microdevice comprising: at least one opening; and at least one channel for passing a sample solution, wherein the method comprises: (A) a step of bringing a nucleic acid-containing sample solution into contact with a nucleic acid-adsorbing support having a function of adsorbing a nucleic acid; (B) a step of washing the nucleic acid-adsorbing support with a washing solution in a state of a nucleic acid being adsorbed to the support; and (C) a step of desorbing the nucleic acid from the nucleic acid-adsorbing support by a recovering solution, thereby purifying the nucleic acid; an apparatus for utilizing the microdevice; and a reagent kit for use in the microdevice.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for separation and purification of nucleic acid, which has excellent separating properties, high washing efficiency, and easy processability, which uses mass-producible solid phases with substantially uniform separating capacities, and wherein procedures can be automated, and a unit for separation and purification of nucleic acid suitable for implementing this method.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for analyzing a target nucleic acid fragment which can be simply and swiftly carried out by using a small apparatus, a kit for analyzing a target nucleic acid fragment using the method for analysis, and a dry analytical element for quantifying pyrophosphoric acid. The present invention provides a method for analyzing pyrophosphoric acid generated upon polymerase elongation reaction based on certain nucleotide sequence of a target nucleic acid, a kit for analysis for carrying out the above mentioned method for analysis, and a dry analytical element for quantifying pyrophosphoric acid.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for analyzing double stranded DNA directly without denaturation. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of analyzing double stranded DNA present in an analyte, which comprises the steps of: (1) contacting the analyte with a double stranded DNA recognizing substance immobilized on a support, and (2) measuring double stranded DNA bound to the double stranded DNA recognizing substance.

Abstract: A method of isolating and purifying a nucleic acid, comprises the steps of: (1a) passing a sample solution containing a nucleic acid through a nucleic acid-adsorptive porous membrane to adsorb the nucleic acid to the nucleic acid-adsorptive porous membrane under a specific condition; (2a) passing a wash solution through the nucleic acid-adsorptive porous membrane to wash the nucleic acid-adsorptive porous membrane while adsorbing the nucleic acid under a specific condition; and (3a) passing a elution solution through the nucleic acid-adsorptive porous membrane to desorb the nucleic acid from the nucleic acid-adsorptive porous membrane under a specific condition.

Abstract: The invention provides a rapid, convenient, and automatable method for extracting a highly pure nucleic acid in order to carry out nucleic acid analysis smoothly with high accuracy in an array method. An analyzing method includes analyzing a nucleic acid by an array method, the nucleic acid being separated and purified by a separation and purification method which includes the steps of (a) to (f) identified in the specification.