Abstract: A laminated resin film includes: a resin layer; and a Cu film provided on one surface or both surfaces of the resin layer, in which in the Cu film, a peak intensity y of a (200) plane is 2 to 30 when a peak intensity of a (111) plane in X-ray diffraction measurement is set to 100, and Expression (1) is satisfied. y?2.5×?7.5??Expression (1) (in Expression (1), y is the peak intensity of the (200) plane when the peak intensity of the (111) plane in the X-ray diffraction measurement is set to 100, and x is a peak intensity of a (220) plane when the peak intensity of the (111) plane in the X-ray diffraction measurement is set to 100.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate and method for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, which can maintain high sealing performance even if the maintenance frequency of the blowdown valve is reduced. The apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate of the present invention has a reaction vessel for synthesizing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, which has a blowdown valve placed in the reaction vessel, and the blowdown valve is opened when discharging contents of the reaction vessel and is a ball valve. The method of producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate of the present invention involves producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate using the aforementioned apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate.

Abstract: A method of producing a methacrylic acid ester which comprises carrying out an ester-exchange reaction between methyl methacrylate and an alcohol or a phenol while removing by-product methanol as an azeotropic mixture with methyl methacrylate from the reaction system under reflux conditions, by the use of a reaction apparatus equipped with a distillation column. A methacrylic acid ester is produced with a good productivity by controlling the reflux ratio.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate and method for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, which can maintain high sealing performance even if the maintenance frequency of the blowdown valve is reduced. The apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate of the present invention has a reaction vessel for synthesizing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, which has a blowdown valve placed in the reaction vessel, and the blowdown valve is opened when discharging contents of the reaction vessel and is a ball valve. The method of producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate of the present invention involves producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate using the aforementioned apparatus for producing hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate.

Abstract: A method of producing a methacrylic acid ester which comprises carrying out an ester-exchange reaction between methyl methacrylate and an alcohol or a phenol while removing by-product methanol as an azeotropic mixture with methyl methacrylate from the reaction system under reflux conditions, by the use of a reaction apparatus equipped with a distillation column. A methacrylic acid ester is produced with a good productivity by controlling the reflux ratio.

Abstract: An escalator comprising steps linked in an endless belt, front wheels and rear wheels for each of the steps supporting the step through a front shaft and a rear shaft respectively, guide rails for guiding the rolling movement of the front and rear wheels respectively, and projections extending axially of the rear shaft for each of the steps and projection upthrust rails mounted in a rear wheel portion of each of the steps, each of the projection upthrust rails being arranged in a manner to be juxtaposed against one of the projections and adapted to be brought into engagement with the projection to prevent an inadvertent pivotal upward movement of the step when this tendency occurs, whereby the accident of the shoes of passengers and other objects being caught in a riser portion of the step due to an inadvertent pivotal upward movement of the step can be avoided.

Abstract: A low pressure lubrication or oiling system including: a pump; a nozzle having a circular end face and a discharge orifice having one end of the orifice being open to the circular end face with oil pumped by the pump being supplied through the orifice to a plurality of operating members which require lubrication, and a flow control valve positioned between the pump and the nozzle. The diameter of the orifice ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm with the outer diameter of the circular end face being at least two times as large as the diameter of the orifice, and the length of the orifice being at least six times as large as the diameter of the orifice so that a small amount of oil may be dropped in the form of a continuous line at a feeding rate of 3 to 20 cc / min.