Abstract: An engine piston composed of a head and a body separately formed from the head. The head is of ceramic material and the body is light metal or light alloy. The head and the body are connected against axial movement by interengaging means provided on the head and body by rotation of the head relative to the body, and the head and body are then fixed against relative rotation by an anti-turning device, this arrangement preventing development of excessive thermal stress. The piston is of reduced weight, can be mass-produced, and reduces fuel consumption.

Abstract: An electrical governor for a fuel injection pump with a spill ring comprises an acceleration pedal operating amount (PA) detector, an engine rotational speed (N) detector, a spill ring displacement detector, a maximum limit injection amount pattern memory for storing the relation between the engine rotational speed (N) and the maximum smoke concentration generating injection amount (Qmax), a partial load injection amount pattern memory for storing the relation between the rotational speed (N) and the partial load injection amount (Qpar) corresponding to the acceleration pedal operating amount (PA) with the acceleration pedal operating amount (PA) as a parameter, a minimum limit injection amount pattern memory for storing the relation between the rotational speed (N) and the minimum limit injection amount (Qmin), a target position pattern memory for storing the relation between the target injection amount (Qf) and the spill ring displacement target position (V.sub.

Abstract: An automobile air-conditioning control apparatus includes a microcomputer which is responsive to the output signals of a compartment temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the vehicle compartment of an automobile and temperature setting means for setting a desired temperature to be controlled to perform digital computational operations. The position of flow direction changing plate means and the rotational speed of blower motors are automatically controlled in accordance with the command signals from the microcomputer.

Abstract: A system for indicating an abnormal condition of an automobile in which the condition of inspection items relating to the driving of the automobile is detected, and running speed of the automobile is detected. The system decides that the condition of an inspection item has reached a first abnormal level, and upon detection of the stoppage of the automobile after the time point of the decision, a voice cautioning the driver of the abnormal condition of the inspection item is automatically generated. Upon detection of the fact that a second abnormal level higher than the first abnormal level has been reached, a voice warning the driver of the abnormal condition of the inspection item is generated regardless of the driving condition of the automobile.

Abstract: An engine piston composed of a head and a body separately formed from the head. The head is of ceramic material and the body is light metal or light alloy. The head and the body are connected against axial movement by interengagement of inclined surfaces on the head and body by rotation of the head relative to the body, and the head and body are then fixed against relative rotation by an anti-turning device, this arrangement preventing development of excessive thermal stress. The piston is of reduced weight, can be mass-produced, and reduces fuel consumption.

Abstract: An optimum control method for internal combustion engines uses the values of an engine control variable, such as engine timing, which are arranged in a map and stored in a memory. During normal operation, the engine is operated in accordance with one of the mapped engine control variable values related to engine operating conditions. During a fuel consumption minimization operation, the mapped engine control variable value is changed by an incremented amount to operate the engine therewith, and the mapped engine control variable value is replaced by the changed engine control variable value, if it is detected that the change by the incremented amount is in a direction to reduce the fuel consumption rate of the engine. This optimum engine control method can compensate for changes in the characteristics of engines caused during the manufacture or caused by changes over time during their operation, thereby ensuring the operation of an engine at a minimum rate of fuel consumption.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling angular position of optical axis of a head lamp assembly for a motor vehicle. An actuator is supplied selectively with the atmospheric pressure and a negative pressure available from an intake conduit of an internal combustion engine thereby to produce corresponding mechanical displacements. A detector for detecting the angular position of the optical axis of the head lamp assembly responds to the mechanical displacements of the actuator to change-over successively the contact states of a plurality of paired electric contacts. A command unit for setting the angular position of the optical axis of the head lamp assembly is provided which includes a plurality of paired electric contacts connected in one-to-one correspondence to the paired contacts of the optical axis position detector. A signal for setting the optical axis of the head lamp assembly is produced in dependence on the contact states of the optical axis position detector.

Abstract: Copying-Milling apparatus comprising detectors which detect amounts of displacement of a tracer, a drive device for adjustment which subjects a cutter or the tracer to positioning separately from a motion concerned with the detectors, and control devices which actuate the drive device for adjustment by amounts corresponding to the detection values, so that the motion at the copying-milling is controlled into a motion with a required amount of expansion or contraction taken into consideration.

Abstract: A fuel control system for controlling the supply of fuel to a gas turbine engine in all the engine operating ranges including the acceleration, deceleration and part-load operations. The fuel control system comprises load control signal generating means and idling control signal generating means for detecting the operating parameters of a gas turbine engine and generating a load control signal and an idling control signal each corresponding to the proper fuel feed quantity under load conditions and idling conditions, respectively, and an upper limit selection circuit for selecting greater one of the signals from the two means and generating a fuel control signal for commanding the proper fuel feed quantity.

Abstract: An electric governor for an internal combustion engine comprises an engine speed sensor, a phase shifter, a twin-T type filter and a multiplier for multiplying outputs of the phase shifter and the twin-T type filter. The twin-T type filter is arranged to vary its gain and phase in response to the difference between the peculiar frequency thereof and the frequency of the speed signal, whereby the multiplied outputs varies its amplitude and polarity in response to the frequency difference. A servo motor which is adapted to control the engine speed control mechanism is connected to the multiplier, so that the engine can be controlled to run at a predetermined speed which corresponds to the peculiar frequency of the twin-T type filter.

Abstract: A fuel injection timing control system is provided wherein a fluid actuator having a fluid chamber containing therein a movable wall member and the amount of pressure medium in the fluid chamber are controlled by electromagnetically operated control valve means to cause the actuator to operate an element for controlling the fuel injection timing of a fuel injection pump.

Abstract: There is provided a vehicle engine-driven alternator wherein an internal combustion engine is coarsely adjusted to a preset speed by an engine governor, the turning driving force of the engine is transmitted to an alternator through a magnetic slip coupling, and the excitation current to the magnetic slip coupling is controlled by an excitation control circuit which compares the number of revolutions of the alternator with a preset value to generate an output depending on the result of the comparison, thereby providing a source of alternating current having an extremely accurate preset frequency.