Abstract: A final area retrieving apparatus, an information reproducing apparatus, a final area retrieving method, and a final area retrieving program are provided, which are capable of decreasing a period of time necessary for acquiring information necessary for reproduction of optical disc. When a final area of optical disc D is retrieved, a system control unit 6 stores a start address of the area, and the like in a flash memory 5. When the optical disc D is inserted again, and a final area is newly retrieved, it is determined whether a final area retrieved at the last time exists on the optical disc D, based on a starting address of final area stored in the flash memory 5. In a case where it is determined that a final area retrieved at the last time exists on the optical disc D, the acquisition of start address of next area, and the like is started from a final area retrieved at the last time, and a final area is retrieved.

Abstract: The present invention provides an information processing apparatus, a servo adjustment method, and the like realizing reduced time required for servo adjustment. An information reproducing apparatus according to the present invention is for reproducing information recorded on a recording medium having a plurality of recording layers. The apparatus includes: signal level measuring means for measuring a signal level of each of recording layers; and servo adjusting means for performing servo adjustment on at least one of the recording layers, storing a servo adjustment value in the servo adjustment, and in the case where the recorded information is reproduced from the recording layers, performing servo adjustment on the recording layers so as to become to the servo adjustment value.

Abstract: [Problems] In an objective lens driving device used for an optical disc and the like, a moving speed of the objective lens is changed corresponding to amount of vertical deviation of the optical disc, and when the vertical deviation is small, time for aligning the focus is reduced. [Means for Solving Problems] In a case that an objective lens is moved from a bottom limit to an upper limit in a specific range for aligning the focus, when the objective lens is positioned nearer a point (basic focusing position) where light is focused on an optical disc 11 having no vertical deviation than a position away from the basic focusing position, the servo signal processor 5 moves the objective lens faster.

Abstract: A boundary detection apparatus is provided that can quickly and accurately detect an end of a recorded area even if there is a defect caused by a scratch or a extraneous matter adhered on the recording face of a CD, or the CD itself is decentered. When it is detected that information is recorded at a predetermined dividing point B, a pickup is moved to a dividing point C located ahead seen from the dividing point B after moving. On the other hand, when it is detected that information is not recorded at the dividing point B, the pickup is moved to a dividing point A located on the opposite side from the dividing point B, and the pickup is further moved after the end containing range is ultimately determined. Thus, an end is detected.

Abstract: An optical disk playing apparatus which performs at least a focusing servo operation for reading light as a servo operation and irradiates the reading light onto one optical disk, receives reflected light from the optical disk by a pickup to obtains a light receiving signal, moves an irradiated position of the reading light onto the optical disk to cross tracks on the disk; generates a tracking error signal in response to the reading signal during the track crossing; compares the tracking error signal with a threshold value; and determines the type of the optical disk in accordance with the number of pulses in the compared result signal within a predetermined period from start of the track crossing.

Abstract: An imaging unit captures an image of an entire recording surface of an optical recording medium. An image storing unit stores the image captured as one image of a recording surface image. A track-information calculating unit calculates a virtual center point and an actual track pitch of the optical recording medium. An image-analysis-path generating unit matches a center of an image analysis path with the virtual center point of the recording surface image stored. An image analyzing unit performs an image analysis of the pits sequentially from an innermost periphery according to the image analysis path, and converts the pit arrangement information of the track into a digital signal, and stores the digital signal converted.

Abstract: A method for reproducing information recorded on a disc is provided. In the method, a reproduction signal is irradiated towards the disc to produce a corresponding read signal. Also, the reproduction signal is positioned at a first position within a non-program area of the disc and is attempted to be focused on the disc. If the reproduction signal is focused on the disc, the method determines if the read signal has a valid signal level. If the read signal does not have the valid signal level when the reproduction signal is positioned at the first position, the reproduction signal is moved to a second position within a program area of the disc while the reproduction signal remains focused on the disc. Then, the method determines if the read signal has the valid signal level when the reproduction signal is positioned at the second position. Also, a disc player that employs the method and a software program that instruct a controller to perform operations in accordance with the method are also provided.

Abstract: There is provided a player which efficiently restricts reproduction of information. The type of a recording disk (1) is determined by a disk distinction unit of a microcomputer (130), and a reproduction processing is immediately started unless the recording disk is determined as a DVD. If the disk is determined as a DVD, a key-bunch determination unit of the microcomputer (130) determines whether MKB information as a content for protection according to the CPPM technique is recorded or not. If not recorded, the reproduction processing is started immediately. Otherwise, if recorded, a wobble signal determination unit of the microcomputer (130) determines whether a wobble exists or not. If a wobble does not exist, the reproduction processing is started immediately. If a wobble exists, a restriction unit of the microcomputer (130) determines whether information has been properly recorded or not. If the information is an illegal copy, reproduction is inhibited.

Abstract: A recording-medium-identification apparatus that emits a light beam onto a recording medium, is provided with: a light-receiving device which receives said reflected light beam that is reflected from said recording medium; a first extraction device which extracts a specified wobble-frequency signal from said output received-light signal that corresponds to the wobble frequency of the recording tracks on a specified recording medium from among a plurality of types of said recording media; a second extraction device which extracts another wobble-frequency signal from said output received-light signal that corresponds to the wobble frequency of the recording tracks on another recording medium other than the said specified recording medium from among a plurality of types of said recording media; and an identification device which uses at least said specified wobble-frequency signal or said other wobble-frequency signal to identify the type of said recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium identification apparatus that emits a light beam onto a recording medium having recording layers, is provided with; a recording-layer-number-judgment device which determines the number of said recording layers on said recording medium based on the reflected light of said light beam that is reflected from said recording medium; a first identification device which identifies that said recording medium is a recording medium that includes two or more said recording layers when said recording medium is determined to have two or more said recording layers; a shape-judgment device which determines the shape of the recording track on said recording layer based on said reflected light when it is determined that the number of said recording layers is one; and a second identification device which further classifies and identifies the type of recording medium that includes one said recording layer based on said determined shape.

Abstract: A focusing controller executes an appropriate focus jump even in a multilayer disk having layers of characteristics greatly different from each other. The focusing controller has an optical pickup including an objective lens for converging the light beam and a detector for receiving reflected light from the multilayer recording medium; an error signal generator for generating a focus error signal of the irradiated light beam from a detecting signal of the detector; an actuator for operating the objective lens; and a controller for controlling a focusing position of the light beam by operating the actuator based on the focus error signal. The controller calculates intensities of the reflected lights of two layers based on the detecting signal of the detector, and thus controls the timings of acceleration and deceleration signals of a focus jump between these two layers.

Abstract: A servo control apparatus of an optical pickup is provided for reading recorded information from a recording medium and generates a read signal. The apparatus includes an error signal extracting part for extracting an error signal which indicates a deviation amount of a reading position from a target reading position of the optical pickup; a drive part for driving the optical pickup to change the reading position; an equalizer for equalizing the error signal and supplying a drive signal which indicates a driving amount of the drive part; a detecting part for detecting a dropout portion in the read signal; an identifying part for identifying a form of the dropout portion detected in the detecting part; and a controller. The controller performs control to change a gain of the equalizer in accordance with the identified form of the dropout portion.

Abstract: A servo adjustment apparatus for setting an adjustment value for servo control of at least one of optical recording of information on information recording surfaces and optical reproduction of information recorded on the information recording surfaces, is provided. A setting device sets an adjustment value corresponding to one of the information recording surfaces. Another setting device sets another adjustment value corresponding to another one of the surfaces other than the one of information recording surfaces. Then a calculation device calculates a relational value indicating a relationship between the adjustment value and another adjustment value. A storage device stores calculated relational value. A resetting device resets the adjustment value using another adjustment value set previously and the relational value when the adjustment value is reset, and resets another adjustment value using the adjustment value set previously and the relational value when another adjustment value is reset.

Abstract: A servo-control apparatus is provided for use with an optical disc player for reading and/or recording information. The apparatus includes an adjustment section for performing coarse and fine adjustment of a servo loop gain in accordance with a storage medium loaded in the player; a memory for storing a gain adjustment value; a discriminator for determining, upon one of reading and recording information, that the storage medium has already been subjected to the coarse and fine adjustment; and a controller. The controller allows the adjustment section to perform the fine adjustment of the servo loop gain in accordance with the stored adjustment value when it is determined that the storage medium has already been subjected to the coarse and fine adjustment.

Abstract: A disc player can be used in common for discs having different focus positions of an object lens with respect to a recording surface. The disc player carries out focus servo control with respect to the discs and reads out recorded information. The disc player comprises a judging device, a waveform setting device and a focus searching device. The judging device judges a type of disc set at the disc player. The waveform setting device selectively sets a predetermined waveform information in accordance with results of judgement by the judging device, from a plurality of waveform information which are held in advance for use in focus searching for the types of discs. The focus searching device generates a focus search signal based on the waveform information set by the waveform setting device, and carries out focus searching, at a time of start-up of the disc player, before the focus servo control is carried out.

Abstract: A focusing controller executes an appropriate focus jump even in a multilayer disk having layers of characteristics greatly different from each other. The focusing controller has an optical pickup including an objective lens for converging the light beam and a detector for receiving reflected light from the multilayer recording medium; an error signal generator for generating a focus error signal of the irradiated light beam from a detecting signal of the detector; an actuator for operating the objective lens; and a controller for controlling a focusing position of the light beam by operating the actuator based on the focus error signal. The controller calculates intensities of the reflected lights of two layers based on the detecting signal of the detector, and thus controls the timings of acceleration and deceleration signals of a focus jump between these two layers.

Abstract: An optical disk playing apparatus which performs at least a focusing servo operation for reading light as a servo operation and irradiates the reading light onto one optical disk, receives reflected light from the optical disk by a pickup to obtains a light receiving signal, moves an irradiated position of the reading light onto the optical disk to cross tracks on the disk; generates a tracking error signal in response to the reading signal during the track crossing; compares the tracking error signal with a threshold value; and determines the type of the optical disk in accordance with the number of pulses in the compared result signal within a predetermined period from start of the track crossing.

Abstract: A servo-control apparatus is provided for use with an optical disc player for reading and/or recording information. The apparatus includes an adjustment section for performing coarse and fine adjustment of a servo loop gain in accordance with a storage medium loaded in the player; a memory for storing a gain adjustment value; a discriminator for determining, upon one of reading and recording information, that the storage medium has already been subjected to the coarse and fine adjustment; and a controller. The controller allows the adjustment section to perform the fine adjustment of the servo loop gain in accordance with the stored adjustment value when it is determined that the storage medium has already been subjected to the coarse and fine adjustment.

Abstract: A disc player can be used in common for discs having different focus positions of an object lens with respect to a recording surface. The disc player carries out focus servo control with respect to the discs and reads out recorded information. The disc player comprises a judging device, a waveform setting device and a focus searching device. The judging device judges a type of disc set at the disc player. The waveform setting device selectively sets a predetermined waveform information in accordance with results of judgement by the judging device, from a plurality of waveform information which are held in advance for use in focus searching for the types of discs. The focus searching device generates a focus search signal based on the waveform information set by the waveform setting device, and carries out focus searching, at a time of start-up of the disc player, before the focus servo control is carried out.

Abstract: A servo control apparatus of an optical pickup is provided for reading recorded information from a recording medium and generates a read signal. The apparatus includes an error signal extracting part for extracting an error signal which indicates a deviation amount of a reading position from a target reading position of the optical pickup; a drive part for driving the optical pickup to change the reading position; an equalizer for equalizing the error signal and supplying a drive signal which indicates a driving amount of the drive part; a detecting part for detecting a dropout portion in the read signal; an identifying part for identifying a form of the dropout portion detected in the detecting part; and a controller. The controller performs control to change a gain of the equalizer in accordance with the identified form of the dropout portion.