Abstract: This invention enables users of image forming apparatuses to be charged fairly by preventing the users from being charged for consumable supply usage consumed because of a reason that the user is not responsible for such as paper jamming.

Abstract: An image forming system includes an image producing apparatus that produces image data and an image forming apparatus that prints the image data. The image producing apparatus produces the image data, and detects from the image data usage information indicative of an amount of consumable required for printing the image data. Then, the image producing apparatus sends the usage information to the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus adds the usage information to an accumulated amount of consumable to update the accumulated amount of consumable. When the accumulated amount of consumable exceeds a threshold, the image forming apparatus sends to the image producing apparatus setting information that specifies the settings of the image producing apparatus such that an image is formed without an accumulated amount consumable exceeding an upper limit. The image producing apparatus performs its setting based on the setting information.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a treatment agent superior in harm-removing performance to metal hydride containing exhaust gas, and its production method as well as a treatment method. It is a mixture of either copper hydroxide or basic copper carbonate and silicon compound or a mixture, wherein parts of said copper compound and said silicon compound form a complex. A preparation of the treatment agent is made by a precipitation method, wherein a copper salts solution serves as a precipitation mother solution, and a mixture solution of either alkali hydroxide or alkali carbonate and alkali silicate serves as a precipitating agent. A treatment agent obtained as its result shows a high harm-removing performance to the metal hydride gas and a low heat generation, for which reason the agent is useful for treatment of the metal hydride containing exhaust gas generated in semiconductor manufacturing.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, an inconvenient image expressing format in which it is possible to presume that it occurs in a reconstructed image is predicted and set as a format to be excluded, and this format is transmitted to the image forming apparatus. A feature of a print format is extracted from print data in accordance with the format to be excluded and compared therewith. If they differ, printing of the print data is started. If they coincide, re-editing of the image is requested to an image processing apparatus. Upon previewing, an amount of data which is returned to the image processing apparatus from the image forming apparatus can be reduced.

Abstract: A sealing structure for sealing a gap between a combustor liner having an outer surface and a surrounding structure surrounding the combustor liner, includes: an annular sealing member held on the surrounding structure so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the combustor liner. The sealing member includes a plurality of sealing segments arranged in an annular configuration. The sealing structure seals the gap around the combustor liner of the combustor and absorbs, the difference in thermal expansion between the combustor liner and the surrounding structure.

Abstract: A sealing structure for sealing a gap between a combustor liner having an outer surface and a surrounding structure surrounding the combustor liner, includes: an annular sealing member held on the surrounding structure so as to be in contact with the outer surface of the combustor liner. The sealing member includes a plurality of sealing segments arranged in an annular configuration. The sealing structure seals the gap around the combustor liner of the combustor and absorbs, the difference in thermal expansion between the combustor liner and the surrounding structure.

Abstract: A seal structure for sealing a gap between a combustor liner and a neighboring structure adjacent to the combustor liner, includes an annular sealing member mounted on the neighboring structure so as to be in contact with an annular outer surface of the combustor liner to seal the gap between the combustor liner and the neighboring structure. The annular sealing member includes a plurality of sealing segments which are arranged in an annular form as a whole.

Abstract: The liner supporting structure for the annular combustor of the present invention has a flexible connection member of connecting a structural body constituting a part of the combustor to a liner, the connection member having a first end positioned on a side of the structural body and a second end positioned on a side of the liner, the second end being disposed on an outer surface of an end part of the liner positioned on the side of the structural body; a first fixing means of fixing the first end of the connection member to the structural body; and a second fixing means of fixing the second end of the connection member to the end part of the liner.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a treatment agent superior in harm-removing performance to metal hydride containing exhaust gas, and its production method as well as a treatment method. It is a mixture of either copper hydride or basic copper hydride and silicon compound or a mixture, wherein parts of said copper compound and said silicon compound form a complex. A preparation of the treatment agent is made by a precipitation method, wherein a copper salts solution serves as a precipitation mother solution, and a mixture solution of either alkali hydride or alkali carbonate and alkali silicate serves as a precipitating agent. A treatment agent obtained as its result shows a high harm-removing performance to the metal hydride gas and a low heat generation, for which reason the agent is useful for treatment of the metal hydride containing exhaust gas generated in semiconductor manufacturing.

Abstract: A seal structure for sealing a gap between a combustor liner and a neighboring structure adjacent to the combustor liner, includes an annular sealing member mounted on the neighboring structure so as to be in contact with an annular outer surface of the combustor liner to seal the gap between the combustor liner and the neighboring structure. The annular sealing member includes a plurality of sealing segments which are arranged in an annular form as a whole.

Abstract: The liner supporting structure for the annular combustor of the present invention has a flexible connection member of connecting a structural body constituting a part of the combustor to a liner, the connection member having a first end positioned on a side of the structural body and a second end positioned on a side of the liner, the second end being disposed on an outer surface of an end part of the liner positioned on the side of the structural body; a first fixing means of fixing the first end of the connection member to the structural body; and a second fixing means of fixing the second end of the connection member to the end part of the liner.

Abstract: A high speed dynamic run-out testing apparatus includes a drive source rotatable at a high speed and having an output shaft, a main shaft coupled coaxially with the output shaft of the drive source, a non-contact bearing for rotatably supporting the main shaft in a non-contact fashion, a testpiece carrier shaft provided on one side of the main shaft remote from the drive source for supporting a cylindrical testpiece mounted on such testpiece carrier shaft, and a non-contact displacement detector for measuring a displacement of the cylindrical testpiece.

Abstract: A detector for use in a mail sorter is positioned along a path over which articles (letters, postcards, etc.) travel while in an upright position. A problem with such paths is that sometimes articles are overlapped, and sometimes small articles are hidden behind large articles. The invention detects such overlaps by (1) detecting height changes of any single article which trips a detector only once, and (2) forcibly displacing one article relative to the other of two overlapped articles. The change of length resulting from the forced displacement is detected.

Abstract: A mail processing apparatus feeds mail articles one by one, along a transport path. A stamp detecting device is disposed along the path to detect a stamp on the mail article. The stamp detecting device includes a light source for radiating ultraviolet light towards both sides of the mail article in the transport path, and converters for converting the luminescences excited by the ultraviolet light on both sides of the mail article. Two signal levels are detected and compared for determining where the stamp is located. This way, a stamp does not appear to be on both sides of a very thin article.