Abstract: It is intended to provide a vacuum pump so that without upsizing the vacuum pump, noise and vibration are reduced, heat dissipation property is secured, and the casing is downsized. Therefore, at least one turning part is provided in an exhausting path formed in a casing body. The casing body is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of a rotor and vanes, and a cylinder part where the vanes slide is press fitted in the casing body.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a vacuum pump so that without upsizing the vacuum pump, noise and vibration are reduced, heat dissipation property is secured, and the casing is downsized. Therefore, at least one turning part is provided in an exhausting path formed in a casing body. The casing body is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of a rotor and vanes, and a cylinder part where the vanes slide is press fitted in the casing body.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a vacuum pump so that without upsizing the vacuum pump, noise and vibration are reduced, heat dissipation property is secured, and the casing is downsized. Therefore, at least one turning part is provided in an exhausting path formed in a casing body. The casing body is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of a rotor and vanes, and a cylinder part where the vanes slide is press fitted in the casing body.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a vacuum pump so that without upsizing the vacuum pump, noise and vibration are reduced, heat dissipation property is secured, and the casing is downsized. Therefore, at least one turning part is provided in an exhausting path formed in a casing body. The casing body is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of a rotor and vanes, and a cylinder part where the vanes slide is press fitted in the casing body.

Abstract: Damage of a rotor and a side plate are suppressed with a simple construction to prevent reduction in durability of a vacuum pump. A casing manufacturing method comprises a step (step S2) of disposing a cylinder liner forming a cylinder chamber in a mold, and casting a casing main body integrally with the cylinder liner by using molten metal, and a step (step S3) of processing an intercommunication hole and an exhaust hole so that the intercommunication hole and the exhaust hole penetrate through both the cylinder liner and the casing main body together and intercommunicate with the cylinder chamber.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a vacuum pump so that without upsizing the vacuum pump, noise and vibration are reduced, heat dissipation property is secured, and the casing is downsized. Therefore, at least one turning part is provided in an exhausting path formed in a casing body. The casing body is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of a rotor and vanes, and a cylinder part where the vanes slide is press fitted in the casing body.

Abstract: Damage of a rotor and a side plate are suppressed with a simple construction to prevent reduction in durability of a vacuum pump. A casing manufacturing method comprises a step (step S2) of disposing a cylinder liner forming a cylinder chamber in a mold, and casting a casing main body integrally with the cylinder liner by using molten metal, and a step (step S3) of processing an intercommunication hole and an exhaust hole so that the intercommunication hole and the exhaust hole penetrate through both the cylinder liner and the casing main body together and intercommunicate with the cylinder chamber.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a vacuum pump so that without upsizing the vacuum pump, noise and vibration are reduced, heat dissipation property is secured, and the casing is downsized. Therefore, at least one turning part is provided in an exhausting path formed in a casing body. The casing body is formed of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of a rotor and vanes, and a cylinder part where the vanes slide is press fitted in the casing body.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, optionally substituted alkanoyl groups and alkenylcarbonyl groups, PROVIDED THAT at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents an unsubstituted alkanoyl group having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, said substituted alkanoyl group or said alkenylcarbonyl group; and one of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a cyano group; have valuable anti-tumor activity.