Abstract: A method for forming images having a contrast of greater than G 8, comprising the step of developing an imagewise exposed silver halide photographic material with a developing solution having a pH of 11.2 or less. The silver halide photographic material comprises a support having thereon a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a redox compound which releases a development inhibitor upon oxidation and at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a hydrazine derivative. The at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a hydrazine derivative is different from the hydrophilic colloid layer containing a redox compound.

Abstract: A method of forming a black-and-white image of very high contrast having a gamma value of 8 or above is disclosed, using a negative imagewise exposed photosensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer, at least one layer which is a silver halide emulsion layer, at least one of said hydrophilic colloid layer containing a hydrazine derivative represented by formula (I), comprising processing the photosensitive material with a developer having a pH of 11.2 or lower, said developer being substantially free from benzotriazoles to thereby provide a wide exposure latitude and steady image formability: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a carbamoyl group or an oxycarbonyl group; G.sub.1 represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group, ##STR2## or an iminomethylene group; and each of A.sub.1 and A.

Abstract: An image forming method for forming a black-and-white image with a gamma value of at least 8 is disclosed, which comprises processing an imagewise expsed negative type photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support, and containing a hydrazine derivative represented by formula (I) in the emulsion layer or in another hydrophilic colloid layer on the support, with a developer having a pH of 11.2 or less, wherein the silver halide grains are octahedral or tetradecahedral grains: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic or aromatic group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a carbamoyl group or an oxycarbonyl group, G.sub.1 represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group ##STR2## group, or an iminomethylene group, and A.sub.1 and A.sub.

Abstract: A process of forming super high contrast negative photographic materials in a developer having a pH of from 9.6 to 11.0 wherein the photographic material contains a hydrazine compound and a nucleation accelerator. The nucleation accelerator is represented by formula (Ia):Y[(A.sub.1).sub.p A.sub.2 --B].sub.m (Ia)wherein Y represents a group adsorbing onto silver halide; A.sub.1 represents a divalent linkage group composed of an atom or an atomic group selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur and selected from ##STR1## with a straight chain or branched alkylene group wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 each represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; A.sub.

Abstract: An image-forming process which comprises after imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer composed of silver halide grains containing at least 1.times.10.sup.-6 mol of a rhodium salt per mol of silver and having a mean grain size of not larger than 0.15 .mu.m with a developer meeting the following conditions (a) to (d);(a) the developer substantially contains dihydroxybenzene only as the developing agent,(b) the developer contains at least 0.18 mol/liter of a free sulfite,(c) pH thereof is at least 10.5, and(d) the developer contains at least 20 mg/liter of a compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a nitro group and X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material capable of providing very high contrast image and having improved safelight safety is described, which comprises a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and containing in the silver halide emulsion layer or another hydrophilic colloid layer (i) a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein PWR represents a group capable of releasing ##STR2## upon being reduced; Time represents a group capable of releasing LA after being released from PWR, t is 0 or 1; and LA represents a group having an absorption maximum in the wavelength region longer than 310 nm, (ii) a hydrazine derivative, and (iii) at least one compound represented by formulae (IX) and (X) ##STR3## wherein R.sup.91, R.sup.92, R.sup.93, and R.sup.

Abstract: An ultra-high contrast silver halide photographic material which is suitable for daylight use and which has at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support, wherein the emulsion layer contains cubic silver halide grains having a mean grain size of 0.15 .mu.m or less and containing silver chloride in an amount of 99 mol % or more. The material can contain a rhodium salt or an organic desensitizer for lowering the sensitivity while maintaining the high contrast photographic property thereof.

Abstract: An ultra-high contrast silver halide photographic material which is suitable for daylight use and which has at least one silver halide emission layer on a support, wherein the emulsion layer contains cubic silver halide grains having a mean grain size of 0.15 .mu.m or less and containing silver chloride in an amount of 99 mol % or more. The material can contain a rhodium salt or an organic desensitizer for lowering the sensitivity while maintaining the high contrast photographic property thereof.

Abstract: A superhigh contrast negative type silver halide photographic material, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the emulsion layer or at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one hydrazine derivative and at least one organic desensitizer having at least one water-soluble group or alkali-dissociative group. The material has a reduced sensitivity suitable for processing in a bright room while enjoying the effect of the hydrazine derivative to increase contrast.

Abstract: A superhigh contrast negative type silver halide photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, the emulsion layer or at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer containing at least one hydrazine derivative and at least one compound of formula (I):Y[(X).sub.n A-B].sub.m (I)wherein Y represents a group capable of adsorbing to silver halide; X represents a divalent linking group comprising an atom or atoms selected from a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom or an atomic group comprised of the atoms; A represents a divalent linking group; B represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an ammonium group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; m represents 1, 2 or 3; and n represents 0 or 1. The photographic material may contain an organic desensitizer and a water-soluble rhodium salt, and the material has a low sensitivity and can be handled in a bright room.

Abstract: An image-receiving material for a silver salt diffusion transfer process is described, comprising a support having provided thereon an image-receiving layer containing physical development nuclei, wherein the image-receiving layer contains gelatin, a water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent, and a water-soluble vinyl polymer, wherein the weight ratio of the water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent to the gelatin ranges from about 0.02/1 to about 0.5/1 and the weight ratio of the water-soluble vinyl polymer to the water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent ranges from about 0.1/1 to 5/1.

Abstract: A light-sensitive material for a silver salt diffusion transfer process is described, having an antihalation layer containing at least one oil-soluble dye represented by following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents a benzene ring, a thiazole ring or a benzothiazole ring each having at least one electron attractive group selected from a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkylsulfonyl group, a halogen atom, and a trifluoromethyl group; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 each represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamido group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylamido group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; any Y and Z each represents hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An image receiving material for a silver salt diffusion transfer process comprising a support and at least one image receiving layer, wherein the image receiving layer comprises a binder made up of gelatin, physical development nuclei and polysaccharides having a viscosity of 3 to 200 cp when measured in a 5% aqueous solution at 25.degree. C., with a ratio of the polysaccharides/gelatin being from about 1/10 to 8/10 by weight, and the same or different image receiving layer comprises a surface active agent represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms or ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, provided that the total number of carbon atoms of R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: A method of processing a direct positive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which comprises processing a direct positive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having coated thereon at least one hydrophilic colloid layer containing a compound represented by the following general formula (I):R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group; and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, with a developing solution containing not less than 25 g per liter of a hydroquinone and having a pH of from 11.0 to 13.0. According to the processing method an excellent reversal photographic image can be obtained using a high pH type developing solution which is stable wherein a change of pH due to exhaustion and aerial oxidation is considerably small.

Abstract: A direct positive silver halide sensitive material and a method of treating the material are disclosed. The method of treatment comprises providing an exposed direct positive silver halide sensitive material comprised of a base having thereon a compound represented by the general formula (I) and a sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion layer. The material is then developed in the presence of a compound represented by the general formula (II). ##STR1## the substituents within the general formula are defined in the specification. ##STR2## the substituents within this general formula are also defined in the specification. The use of the compounds represented by the general formulae (I) and (II) provide an image with improved sharpness and edge effect. Furthermore, the process can be carried out without substantial variations in the reversal property due to variations in the bromine ion concentration of the developing solution or the pH thereof.

Abstract: A method of treating a direct positive silver halide sensitive material is disclosed. The material is comprised of a base having thereon a compound represented by the general formula (I), a sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer. The exposed material is developed in the presence of the compound represented by the general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic residue, an aromatic residue or a heterocyclic residue, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic residue, R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic residue or an aromatic residue, and X represents a divalent aromatic residue; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent each a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic residue, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may form a ring by linking together, R.sup.

Abstract: A method of forming a photographic image which comprises development processing with an alkaline activator solution a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one surface latent image type silver halide emulsion layer, and containing in at least one layer selected from the silver halide emulsion layer and another hydrophilic colloid layer(1) a developing agents;(2) an acylhydrazine compound represented by formula (I):R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or alkyl group; and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or alkyl group; and(3) at least one compound represented by formula (II): ##STR1## wherein each of W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 can represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group or W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 are bonded each other to form a ring; W.sup.3 represents a divalent aliphatic group; Q.sup.

Abstract: A method of forming a photographic image which comprises development processing with an alkaline aqueous activator solution a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one surface latent image type silver halide emulsion layer, and containing in at least one layer selected from a silver halide emulsion layer and another hydrophilic colloid-layer (1) a hydroquinone series developing agent and (2) an acylhydrazine compound represented by formula (I):R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or alkyl group; and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or alkyl group,wherein the aqueous activator solution or a prebath thereof contains at least one compound represented by formula (II): ##STR1## wherein each of W.sup.1, W.sup.2, W.sup.3, and W.sup.

Abstract: A method of forming negative dot images which comprises imagewise exposing through a contact screen a silver halide photographilic light-sensitive material of substantially the surface latent image type containing in a silver halide emulsion layer or another hydrophilic colloidal layer(a) a hydroquinone developing agent, and(b) a compound represented by the formula, R.sup.1 NHNHCOR.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an aryl group which may be substituted, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, or an aryl group which may be substituted, and thereafter processing the thus exposed light-sensitive material with an activator aqueous solution having a pH of 11.5 or more.

Abstract: A black-and-white negative image forming process is disclosed using a diffusion transfer type film unit. An exposed silver halide emulsion comprising internal latent image type silver halide grains which have substantially no fogging centers at their surface is processed with a composition comprising a silver halide solvent, a developing agent, a foggant, alkali and a fog promoting agent. The solvent for the silver halide characteristically possesses a solubilizing power for AgBr of from about 2.times.10.sup.-5 to 5.times.10.sup.-3 mol/l in a 0.002 molar aqueous solution.