Abstract: A light shielding structure of a zoom lens barrel includes an outer ring, an intermediate ring and an inner ring which are concentrically arranged, the intermediate ring being movable relative to the outer ring and including at least one through-slot, the inner ring being movable relative to the intermediate ring, and the inner ring including at least one projection which is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring to be engaged in the through-slot. The light shielding structure is in the form of a light shielding sheet including a fixing portion which is fixed to the inner ring, and at least one resilient light-shielding tongue which projects radially outwards from the fixing portion to pass through the through-slot so that a radially outer end portion of the resilient light-shielding tongue comes in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring.

Abstract: A biodegradable plastic composition which can be stably adjusted in biodegradation rate, and has greatly improved resistance to hydrolysis and weather, in particular the former, and durability resulting from the improved resistances; a molded article thereof; and a method for controlling biodegradation rate using the same composition. The biodegradable plastic composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of biodegradable plastic, (B) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a carbodiimide compound and (C) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole-, triazine- and hydroxylamine-based compounds; the molded article thereof; and the method for controlling biodegradation rate using the same composition.

Abstract: An assembly-stage focus adjustment mechanism of a zoom lens barrel including a plurality of lens groups which are moved while distances therebetween are changed to perform a zooming operation, the assembly-stage focus adjustment mechanism including two lens fixing frames to which two of the plurality of lens groups are fixed, respectively; two moving frames which linearly move in an optical axis direction during the zooming operation, the two moving frames being respectively screw-engaged with the two lens fixing frames; and a rotational-direction integrating device which makes the two lens fixing frames rotate as one integral body in a direction of rotation relative to the two moving frames when an assembly-stage focus adjustment operation is performed.

Abstract: In an operation status determination method for a plasma processing apparatus, a principal component analysis is carried out by using operation status data groups. Processing parameter values in the respective operation status data groups are converted into principal component scores which are plotted in a two-dimensional coordinate system with axes of the selected principal components. A movement vector P from a first recipe operation status data group for reference apparatus to a first recipe operation status data group for target apparatus is calculated. An actually measured normal area A2 is set, and a predicted normal area B2 is set by moving the area A2 along the movement vector P. Then, it is determined whether or not the principal component scores corresponding to the respective processing parameter values when the second recipe is applied to the target apparatus are included in the predicted normal area B2.

Abstract: Data used for prediction is selected based on multivariate analysis, and thereby, prediction accuracy is improved. Operation data obtained every wafer processing and processing result data such as thickness of top electrode are stored (collected) in operation data storage sections 202 and a processing result data storage sections and 204, respectively. An analysis processing section 208 makes multivariate analysis with respect to the collected operation data, and thereafter, data used for prediction is selected based on the multivariate analysis. A correlation between the selected operation data and processing result data is found. Based on the correlation, a condition of the plasma processing apparatus or state of an object to be processed as the processing result using operation data when processing wafers other than wafers used for obtaining the correlation.

Abstract: A lens-barrel cam mechanism includes first and second ring members; and cam grooves and cam followers formed on the first and second ring members. A single groove/follower set, including one cam groove and one cam follower, and a groove/follower group, including front and rear groove/follower sets at different positions in the optical axis direction, are at different positions single groove/follower set intersects those of the groove/follower group, and condition (a) and/or (b) are satisfied: (a) the cam groove of the single groove/follower set is wider than that of the groove/follower group, and (b) an interval between the cam groove of the single groove/follower set and that of the front groove/follower set and an interval between the cam groove of the single groove/follower set and that of the rear groove/follower set in the circumferential direction are different.

Abstract: In an operation status determination method for a plasma processing apparatus, a principal component analysis is carried out by using operation status data groups. Processing parameter values in the respective operation status data groups are converted into principal component scores which are plotted in a two-dimensional coordinate system with axes of the selected principal components. A movement vector P from a first recipe operation status data group for reference apparatus to a first recipe operation status data group for target apparatus is calculated. An actually measured normal area A2 is set, and a predicted normal area B2 is set by moving the area A2 along the movement vector P. Then, it is determined whether or not the principal component scores corresponding to the respective processing parameter values when the second recipe is applied to the target apparatus are included in the predicted normal area B2.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for predicting process results of objects being processed in a processing chamber of a processing apparatus, operation data and process result data obtained at the time of processing each of the objects are collected and a multivariate analysis is performed on the basis of the collected operation data and process result data to obtain a first correlation therebetween. Process results are predicted on the basis of the first correlation. Weighting coefficients for the respective operation data are set on the basis of the predicted process results. A second correlation between the weighted operation data and the process result data is obtained by a multivariate analysis. Process results are predicted by using operation data, obtained when objects other than the objects used to obtain the second correlation are processed, on the basis of the second correlation.

Abstract: A lens barrel includes a guide barrel, an outer ring, an inner ring, a cam ring and a movable lens frame, arranged in that order from outermost side, wherein the axes thereof coincide with a common optical axis, the outer ring being guided linearly in the optical axis direction by the stationary barrel, the inner ring being linearly guided in the optical axis direction by the outer ring, and the cam ring being rotatable to move the movable lens frame in the optical axis direction; and a lens barrier mechanism having an aperture positioned in front of the movable lens frame, the lens barrier mechanism being provided on a front opening of the inner ring, for opening and closing the aperture.

Abstract: An assembly-stage focus adjustment mechanism of a zoom lens barrel including a plurality of lens groups which are moved while distances therebetween are changed to perform a zooming operation, the assembly-stage focus adjustment mechanism including two lens fixing frames to which two of the plurality of lens groups are fixed, respectively; two moving frames which linearly move in an optical axis direction during the zooming operation, the two moving frames being respectively screw-engaged with the two lens fixing frames; and a rotational-direction integrating device which makes the two lens fixing frames rotate as one integral body in a direction of rotation relative to the two moving frames when an assembly-stage focus adjustment operation is performed.

Abstract: A light shielding structure of a zoom lens barrel includes an outer ring, an intermediate ring and an inner ring which are concentrically arranged, the intermediate ring being movable relative to the outer ring and including at least one through-slot, the inner ring being movable relative to the intermediate ring, and the inner ring including at least one projection which is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring to be engaged in the through-slot. The light shielding structure is in the form of a light shielding sheet including a fixing portion which is fixed to the inner ring, and at least one resilient light-shielding tongue which projects radially outwards from the fixing portion to pass through the through-slot so that a radially outer end portion of the resilient light-shielding tongue comes in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring.

Abstract: A focus lens and a zoom lens group having a first zoom lens and a second zoom lens are controlled separately from one another in an internal-focus camera. The positions of the focus lens and the second zoom lens in the zoom lens group are tracked, and are controlled to approach no closer to one another than a minimum safe distance to avert collisions between the focus lens and the second zoom lens.

Abstract: A lens barrel includes a holder holding an image pick-up device; a stationary barrel having a female helicoid; a gear/helicoid ring including an annular rib, a male helicoid formed on the annular rib and engaged with the female helicoid, and a spur gear formed on the male helicoid; a pinion engaged with the spur gear; a linear guide ring provided around the gear/helicoid ring; a outer circumferential groove formed on the gear/helicoid ring; and bayonet lugs projecting rearwards from the linear guide ring and engaging in the circumferential groove. Rotation of the gear/helicoid ring causes a lens group to move along the optical axis. At least a portion of a rear end of the male helicoid extends rearwards. At least a portion of the rear extension portion overlaps the holder in the optical axis direction when the gear/helicoid ring stops retracting at a predetermined position.

Abstract: A zoom lens barrel structure includes a first lens frame including an outer ring portion, an inner ring portion, a flange wall, and a first cam follower; a cam ring positioned between the outer and inner ring portions; a second lens frame having a second cam follower, positioned inside the inner ring portion; a first cam groove formed on an outer peripheral surface of the cam ring, the first cam follower being engaged in the first cam groove; a second cam groove formed on an inner peripheral surface of the cam ring so that the second cam follower engages in the second cam groove; a linear guide ring, positioned around the first lens frame; and a linear guide mechanism, provided between the inner ring portion of the first lens frame and the second lens frame, for guiding the second lens frame linearly along the optical axis.

Abstract: A cam mechanism of a lens barrel includes first and second ring members; cam grooves having similar cam diagrams formed on one of the first and second ring members, and cam followers formed on the other thereof. Two groove/follower groups positioned at different positions in a circumferential direction. The cam grooves of one of the two groove/follower groups intersect cam grooves of another of the two groove/follower groups, respectively. One of the following is satisfied: (a) a distance in the optical-axis direction between front and rear groove/follower sets of one of the two groove/follower groups is different from that between the front and rear groove/follower sets of another of the two groove/follower groups, and (b) a distance in the circumferential direction between two front groove/follower sets of the two groove/follower groups is different from that between two the rear groove/follower sets of the two groove/follower groups.

Abstract: A lens-barrel cam mechanism includes first and second ring members; and cam grooves and cam followers formed on the first and second ring members. A single groove/follower set, including one cam groove and one cam follower, and a groove/follower group, including front and rear groove/follower sets at different positions in the optical axis direction, are at different positions single groove/follower set intersects those of the groove/follower group, and condition (a) and/or (b) are satisfied: (a) the cam groove of the single groove/follower set is wider than that of the groove/follower group, and (b) an interval between the cam groove of the single groove/follower set and that of the front groove/follower set and an interval between the cam groove of the single groove/follower set and that of the rear groove/follower set in the circumferential direction are different.

Abstract: A light shielding structure of a retractable lens barrel includes a lens system, a lens frame to which a lens group is fixed; at least one movable annular member into which the lens frame is screw-engaged, and which is moved along the optical axis in a predetermined moving manner; a light shield member which is supported by the movable annular member to be movable along the optical axis relative to the movable annular member, and having a rearward movement extremity relative to the movable annular member; and a biasing member which is positioned between the light shield member and the lens frame in a compressed fashion to bias the light shield member toward the rearward movement extremity thereof relative to the movable annular member.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a plurality of lens groups, and a cam barrel having a cam groove formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof. The cam barrel includes a first barrel having the cam groove on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and a second barrel which is fitted on a front part of an outer peripheral surface of the first barrel, the first barrel and second barrel being movable in the optical axis direction with a predetermined clearance provided therebetween in the optical axis direction while being rotatable together about the optical axis, so that an external force applied to the zoom lens from the outside of the zoom lens is transmitted to the first barrel via the second barrel.

Abstract: A retracting mechanism of a zoom lens barrel includes first, second and third lens groups, wherein the first and third lens groups are integrally moved along an optical axis during variation of a focal length, and wherein at least one of the first and third lens groups is moved relative to the other to reduce a distance therebetween when the zoom lens barrel is fully retracted. The retracting mechanism includes first, second and third lens group moving rings; a cam mechanism for independently moving the first and second lens group moving rings; a second lens group support frame; an intermediate member fixed to the second lens group support frame; and a biasing device for biasing the third lens group moving ring away from the first lens group moving ring. The biasing device functions between the intermediate member and the third lens group moving ring.

Abstract: A lens barrier opening/closing device of a movable lens barrel includes a barrier blade which is driven to open and close a photographic aperture; a barrier drive ring driven to rotate about an optical axis; a first biasing device which biases the barrier drive ring in a rotational direction; a rotational barrel which rotates about the optical axis; a receiving surface formed on the barrier drive ring to extend parallel to the optical axis; and a transmission surface, formed on the rotational barrel, extending parallel to the optical axis. The receiving surface and the transmission surface are engaged with each other to rotate the barrier drive ring together with the rotational barrel about the optical axis in a direction against a biasing force of the first biasing device when the movable lens barrel moves from either the photographing position to the accommodation position or vise versa.