Abstract: A curing agent for epoxy resin which comprises at least one selected from the compound of the formula (1) and its salt, as an effective component wherein X is —(CH2)n- or —(CH2)1-Y—(CH2)m- , Y is —N(R1)—, —O— or —S—, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or amino. n is a number of 2, 3, 5 to 11, 1 and m are each a number of 1 to 8.

Abstract: A rubber composition prepared by compounding 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of at least one selected from substituted hydrazide compounds represented by the following Formulas (I) to (IV) per 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber and synthetic rubber, and a pneumatic tire using the same: wherein A represents one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic group which may have a substituent, a hydantoin ring which may have a substituent, and a saturated or unsaturated linear hydrocarbon having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; Y represents hydrogen, an amino group, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic group, a pyridyl group or hydrazino group; and R1 to R11 each represent hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group or an aromatic group.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous solution of an epoxy resin and a solid thereof, which is obtained by the following manner that an epoxy compound or a solution of the epoxy compound in organic solvent, and an amine compound of the formula (1), an aqueous solution thereof, a solution of the amine compound in organic solvent, or a solution thereof in a mixture of water and organic solvent, are mixed together so that the epoxy compound and the amine compound are reacted or polymerized to obtain a solution of an epoxy resin, to which water is added and heated to remove the organic solvent and unreacted amine compound, and a process for preparing the same NH2N(R1)(R2)  (1) wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each is alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylene having 2 to 11 carbon atoms or a group represented by —R3—N(R4)—R5— which are formed when both are bonded, R3 and R5 are the same or different and each is alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R4 is a

Abstract: A curing agent for epoxy resin which comprises at least one selected from 1-aminopyrrolidine and its salt.

Abstract: 1-Aminopyrrolidine which is obtained by reacting hydrazine hydrate with a compound represented by the following formula (I):X.sup.1 --C.sub.4 H.sub.8 --X.sup.2 (I)wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are the same or different, and each represents a leaving group, in methanol; and a process for producing 1-aminopyrrolidine, comprising the step of reacting hydrazine hydrate with the above compound represented by formula (I) in methanol.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a 1,1-disubstituted ethylene derivative of the formula ##STR1## which comprises reacting lead with a carbinol derivative of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, X, Y, m and n are defined in the specification. The reaction is conducted more advantageously in the presence of a metal having higher ionization tendency than lead.